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We investigate the Fermi polaron problem in a spin-1/2 Fermi gas in an optical lattice for the limit of both strong repulsive contact interactions and one dimension. In this limit, a polaronic-like behaviour is not expected, and the physics…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-11 C. W. Duncan , F. F. Bellotti , P. Öhberg , N. T. Zinner , M. Valiente

We explore the interplay between randomness and magnetic frustration in the series of $S = 1/2$ Heisenberg square-lattice compounds Sr$_2$CuTe$_{1-x}$W$_x$O$_6$. Substituting W for Te alters the magnetic interactions dramatically, from…

We present a general mapping between continuous and lattice models of Bose- and Fermi-gases in one dimension, interacting via local two-body interactions. For s-wave interacting bosons we arrive at the Bose-Hubbard model in the weakly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-09 Dominik Muth , Michael Fleischhauer , Bernd Schmidt

The effect of interactions near the coincidence of two Landau levels with opposite spins at filling factor 1/2 is investigated. By mapping to Composite Fermions it is shown that the fluctuations of the gauge field induces an effective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Mariani , N. Magnoli , F. Napoli , M. Sassetti , B. Kramer

The imbalanced superfluid state of spin-1/2 fermions with s-wave pairing is numerically studied by solving the Bogoliubov-de-Gennes equation at zero temperature in an annular disk geometry with narrow radial width. Two distinct types of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Fei Ye , Yan Chen , Z. D. Wang , F. C. Zhang

A semi-infinite crack in infinite square lattice is subjected to a wave coming from infinity, thereby leading to its scattering by the crack surfaces. A partially damaged zone ahead of the crack-tip is modeled by an arbitrarily distributed…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Basant Lal Sharma , Gennady Mishuris

Superconductivity in a partially filled flat band presents a vexing conceptual hurdle because the absence of a Fermi surface precludes a weak-coupling regime where one can extend insights from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer picture of a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Tamaghna Hazra , Nishchhal Verma , Jörg Schmalian

We calculate density-density correlations of an expanding gas of strongly attractive ultra-cold spin-1/2 fermions in an optical lattice. The phase diagram of the tightly bound fermion pairs exhibits a Bose-Einstein condensed state and a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-03-10 O. Fialko , K. Ziegler

Spin-polarized samples and spin mixtures of quantum degenerate fermionic atoms are prepared in selected excited Bloch bands of an optical chequerboard square lattice. For the spin-polarized case, extreme band lifetimes above $10\,$s are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-07-21 M. Hachmann , Y. Kiefer , J. Riebesehl , R. Eichberger , A. Hemmerich

We carefully study how the fermion-fermion interactions affect the low-energy states of a two-dimensional spin-$1/2$ fermionic system on the kagom\'{e} lattice with a quadratic band crossing point. With the help of the renormalization group…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Ya-Hui Zhai , Jing Wang

The zero-temperature phase diagrams of a two-dimensional frustrated quantum antiferromagnetic system, namely the Union Jack model, are studied using the coupled cluster method (CCM) for the two cases when the lattice spins have spin quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-07 R. F. Bishop , P. H. Y. Li

We study the S=1 square lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet with spatially anisotropic nearest neighbor couplings $J_{1x}$, $J_{1y}$ frustrated by a next-nearest neighbor coupling $J_{2}$ numerically using the density-matrix renormalization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 H. C. Jiang , F. Krüger , J. E. Moore , D. N. Sheng , J. Zaanen , Z. Y. Weng

In recent years, an extensive survey on various wave equations of relativistic quantum mechanics with different types of potential interactions has been a line of great interest. In this regime, special attention has been given to the Dirac…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-11 K. J Oyewumi , B. J. Falaye , C. A. Onate , O. J. Oluwadare , W. A Yahya

Fermionic valence bond approach in terms of SU(4) representation is proposed to describe the $J_{1}-J_{2}$ frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnetic (AF) model on a {\it bipartite} square lattice. A uniform mean field solution without…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Guang-Ming Zhang , Hui Hu , Lu Yu

We start with a variational approach and derive a set of coupled integral equations for the bound states of $N$ identical spin-$\uparrow$ fermions and a single spin-$\downarrow$ fermion in a generic multiband Hubbard Hamiltonian with an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-09-08 M. Iskin , A. Keleş

We show strong numerical evidence in favor of an unexpected virtually gapless spectrum, with edge states localized at the boundaries, in frustrated spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic ladders with an odd number of legs. These features can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Federico Becca , Luca Capriotti , Alberto Parola , Sandro Sorella

We investigate the persistence of spectral gaps of one-dimensional frustration free quantum lattice systems under weak perturbations and with open boundary conditions. Assuming the interactions of the system satisfy a form of local…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Alvin Moon , Bruno Nachtergaele

We study the structure of pairing order parameter for spin-1/2 fermions with attractive interactions in a square lattice under a uniform magnetic field. Because the magnetic translation symmetry gives a unique degeneracy in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Hui Zhai , R. O. Umucalilar , M. O. Oktel

We demonstrate that there exist stationary states of Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice that do not satisfy the usual Bloch periodicity condition. Using the discrete model appropriate to the tight-binding limit we determine…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Machholm , A. Nicolin , C. J. Pethick , H. Smith

In Volborthite, spin-1/2 moments form a distorted Kagom\'e lattice, of corner sharing isosceles triangles with exchange constants $J$ on two bonds and $J'$ on the third bond. We study the properties of such spin systems, and show that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-09-29 Fa Wang , Ashvin Vishwanath , Yong Baek Kim