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Spin liquids occuring in 2D frustrated spin systems were initially assumed to appear at strongest frustration, but evidence grows that they more likely intervene at transitions between two different types of order. To identify if this is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Philipp Hauke

Advances in pure optical trapping techniques now allow the creation of degenerate Bose gases with internal degrees of freedom. Systems such as ${}^{87}$Rb, $^{39}$K or ${}^{23}$Na in the $F=1$ hyperfine state offer an ideal platform for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-14 Chia-Chen Chang , Valéry G. Rousseau , Richard T. Scalettar , George G. Batrouni

We consider two interacting bosons in a dimerized Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) lattice. We identify a rich variety of two-body states. In particular, for open boundary conditions and moderate interactions, edge bound states (EBS) are present…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 M. Di Liberto , A. Recati , I. Carusotto , C. Menotti

Quantum corrections of the biquadratic interaction in the 1D spin-1/2 frustrated ferromagnetic Heisenberg model are studied. The biquadratic interaction for spin-1/2 chains is eliminated and transformed to the quadratic interaction. Doing a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-23 Javad Vahedi , Saeed Mahdavifar

We study s-wave superconductivity in the two dimensional attractive Hubbard model in an applied magnetic field, assume the extreme Pauli limit, and examine the role of spatial fluctuations in the coupling regime corresponding to BCS-BEC…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Madhuparna Karmakar , Pinaki Majumdar

The ground state of the square lattice bilayer quantum antiferromagnet with nearest and next-nearest neighbour intralayer interaction is studied by means of the modified spin wave method. For weak interlayer coupling, the ground state is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kazuo Hida

The effects of quantum fluctuations due to directional anisotropy and frustration between nearest neighbors and next-nearest neighbors of the quantum spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice are investigated using spin-wave…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-10-06 Kingshuk Majumdar

We analyze the scattering problem of identical bosonic particles confined on a spherical surface. At low scattering energies and for a radius much larger than the healing length, we express the contact interaction strength in terms of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-25 A. Tononi

We study the ground state (GS) many-body quantum entanglement of two different transverse field models on a quasi-2D square lattice relevant to a Hydrogen-bonded crystal, i.e, squaric acid. We measure the genuine multipartite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Vikas Vijigiri , K G Paulson , Saptarshi Mandal , A M Jayannavar

Considering a spin-up and a spin-down fermion in a generic tight-binding lattice with a multi-site basis, we investigate the two-body problem using a multiband extended-Hubbard model with finite-ranged hopping and interaction parameters. We…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-08-13 M. Iskin

This work considers the confining and scattering phenomena of electrons in a Lieb lattice subjected to the influence of a rectangular electrostatic barrier. In this setup, hopping amplitudes between nearest neighbors in orthogonal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Vít Jakubský , Kevin Zelaya

Since the first experimental realization of Bose-Einstein condensates in a spin-orbit-coupled Zeeman lattice, a wide range of applications have been found in these systems. Here, we systematically study the ground-state phase diagram of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Huaxin He , Fengtao Pang , Hao Lyu , Yongping Zhang

Motivated by recent experimental observations of Kondo resonances in cobalt atoms on single layer 1T-TaSe$_{2}$, we theoretically investigate the effect of coupling a U(1) quantum spin liquid with a spinon Fermi surface to a lattice of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Xia-Ming Zheng , Mehdi Kargarian

Two ubiquitous features of frustrated spin systems stand out: massive degeneracy of their ground states and flat, or dispersionless, excitation branches. In real materials, the former is frequently lifted by secondary interactions or…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-09 A. L. Chernyshev

Spectral properties of periodic one-dimensional array of nanorings in a magnetic field are investigated. Two types of the superlattice are considered. In the first one, rings are connected by short one-dimensional wires while in the second…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-23 M. A. Pyataev , M. A. Kokoreva

We unveil the mechanism for the formation of puzzled boundary-localized bound states in a spinless fermionic open lattice with nearest-neighbor interactions. By solving the Bethe-ansatz equation analytically, we uncover asymmetrical string…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Yanxia Liu , Shu Chen

We theoretically study the loading of a two-species Bose-Einstein condensate to an optical lattice in a tightly-confined one-dimensional trap. Due to quantum fluctuations the relative inter and intra species phase coherence between the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-04-27 Uttam Shrestha , Janne Ruostekoski

The study of interacting spin systems is of fundamental importance for modern condensed matter physics. On frustrated lattices, magnetic exchange interactions cannot be simultaneously satisfied, and often give rise to competing exotic…

We show that several distinct broken-symmetry phases in a spin-1/2 anti-ferromagnet on a square lattice with easy-plane anisotropy, including valence bond solid, chiral spin liquid, and the XY-ordered state, can all be accessed by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Oğuz Türker , Kun Yang

The possibility that leptons, quarks or both might be highly relativistic bound states of a spin-0 and spin-1/2 constituent bound by minimal electrodynamics is discussed. Typically, strongly bound solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 G. B. Mainland