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We prove uniform estimates for the decay rate of the Fourier transform of measures supported on real-analytic hypersurfaces in R^3. If the surface contains the origin and is oriented such that its normal at the origin is in the direction of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-09-12 Michael Greenblatt

In this paper we discuss gauging one-form symmetries in two-dimensional theories. The existence of a global one-form symmetry in two dimensions typically signals a violation of cluster decomposition -- an issue resolved by the observation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-31 E. Sharpe

We investigate the Lebesgue measure, Hausdorff dimension, and Fourier dimension of sets of the form $RY + Z, $ where $R \subseteq (0,\infty)$ and $Y, Z \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$. We prove a theorem on the Lebesgue measure and Hausdorff…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-02-09 Kyle Hambrook , Krystal Taylor

Let $\mu$ be a probability measure on $\mathbb{R}$. We give conditions on the Fourier transform of its density for functionals of the form $H(a)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}h(\langle a,x\rangle)\mu^n(dx)$ to be Schur monotone. As applications, we…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-09 Andreas Malliaris

We introduce and study the notions of translation bounded tempered distributions, and autocorrelation for a tempered distrubution. We further introduce the spaces of weakly, strongly and null weakly almost periodic tempered distributions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Nicolae Strungaru , Venta Terauds

Let $E$ be a finite dimensional vector space over a local field, and $F$ be its dual. For a closed subset $X$ of $E$, and $Y$ of $F$, consider the space $D^{-\xi}(E;X,Y)$ of tempered distributions on $E$ whose support are contained in $X$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-01-29 Binyong Sun , Chen-Bo Zhu

Inspired by work of Montgomery on Fourier series and Donoho-Strak in signal processing, we investigate two families of rearrangement inequalities for the Fourier transform. More precisely, we show that the $L^2$ behavior of a Fourier…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-07-01 Philippe Jaming

For multi-variable finite measure spaces, we present in this paper a new framework for non-orthogonal $L^2$ Fourier expansions. Our results hold for probability measures $\mu$ with finite support in $\mathbb{R}^d$ that satisfy a certain…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-02-27 Chad Berner , John E. Herr , Palle E. T. Jorgensen , Eric S. Weber

We demonstrate $k+1$-term arithmetic progressions in certain subsets of the real line whose "higher-order Fourier dimension" is sufficiently close to 1. This Fourier dimension, introduced in previous work, is a higher-order (in the sense of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-01-20 Marc Carnovale

Motivated by various problems in physics and applied mathematics, we look for constraints and properties of real Fourier-positive functions, i.e. with positive Fourier transforms. Properties of the "Dirac comb" distribution and of its…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Bertrand G. Giraud , Robi Peschanski

We consider convolution equations of the type f * T = g where f, g are in L^p(R^n) and T is a compactly supported distribution. Under natural assumptions on the zero set of the Fourier transform of T we show that f is compactly supported,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-02-23 E. K. Narayanan , Amit Samanta

In this paper, we study the Hausdorff dimension of self-similar measures and sets on the real line, where the generating iterated function system consists of some maps that share the same fixed point. In particular, we will show that out of…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-09 Balázs Bárány , Manuj Verma

Let $\mu$ be a positive measure on the real line with locally finite support $\Lambda$ and integer masses such that its Fourier transform in the sense of distributions is a purely point measure. An explicit form is found for an entire…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-08-16 Sergii Favorov

The Fourier transform of a bounded measurable function, $f$, on the real line is shown to be the second distributional derivative of a H\"older continuous function. The Fourier transform is written as the difference of $\int_{-1}^1…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-01-26 Erik Talvila

This paper continues the investigation of the relation between the geometry of a circle embedding and the values of its Fourier coefficients. First, we answer a question of Kovalev and Yang concerning the support of the Fourier transform of…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-04-02 Liulan Li , Leonid V. Kovalev

This article is an exposition of recent results and methods on the prevalence of normal numbers in the support of self-similar measures on the line. We also provide an essentially self-contained proof of a recent Theorem that the Rajchman…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-28 Amir Algom

The classical Stein--Tomas theorem extends the theory of linear Fourier restriction estimates from smooth manifolds to fractal measures exhibiting Fourier decay. In the multilinear setting, transversality allows for Fourier extension…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-02-11 Itamar Oliveira , Ana E. de Orellana

This note presents a rigorous introduction to a selection of distributions along with their Fourier transforms, which are commonly encountered in signal processing and, in particular, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In contrast to many…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-06-24 Kaibo Tang

In this paper, we investigate the Fourier transform of self-similar measures on R. We provide quantitative decay rates of Fourier transform of some self-similar measures. Our method is based on random walks on lattices and Diophantine…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-08-25 Péter P. Varjú , Han Yu

In a recent paper of Wolff the optimal decay of circular L^p means of compactly supported measures of finite energy was given for p>=2, with application to Falconer's distance problem. The question was then raised in that paper as to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Terence Tao