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The spectral and scattering theory for 1-dimensional Dirac operators with mass $m$ and with zero-range interactions are fully investigated. Explicit expressions for the wave operators and for the scattering operator are provided. These new…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 K. Pankrashkin , S. Richard

We compare the low-lying spectrum of the staggered Dirac operator in the confining phase of compact U(1) gauge theory on the lattice to predictions of chiral random matrix theory. The small eigenvalues contribute to the chiral condensate…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. A. Berg , H. Markum , R. Pullirsch , T. Wettig

In this paper we present a complete spectral analysis of Dirac operators with non-Hermitian matrix potentials of the form $i\operatorname{sgn}(x)+V(x)$ where $V\in L^1$. For $V=0$ we compute explicitly the matrix Green function. This allows…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-04-09 Lyonell Boulton , David Krejcirik , Tho Nguyen Duc

We prove that on a compact $n$-dimensional spin manifold admitting a non-trivial harmonic 1-form of constant length, every eigenvalue $\lambda$ of the Dirac operator satisfies the inequality $\lambda^2 \geq \frac{n-1}{4(n-2)}\inf_M Scal$.…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-01-08 Andrei Moroianu , Liviu Ornea

A supersymmetric theory in two-dimensions has enough data to define a noncommutative space thus making it possible to use all the tools of noncommutative geometry. In particular, we apply this to the N=1 supersymmetric non-linear sigma…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ali H. Chamseddine

The Dirac Hamiltonian with relativistic scalar and vector harmonic oscillator potentials has been solved analytically in two limits. One is the spin limit for which spin is an invariant symmetry of the the Dirac Hamiltonian and the other is…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Joseph N Ginocchio

In this paper, we construct a model of spinor fields interacting with specific gauge fields on fuzzy sphere and analyze the chiral symmetry of this 'Schwinger model'. In constructing the theory of gauge fields interacting with spinors on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-23 E. Harikumar

This paper investigates a background charge one Skyrme field chirally coupled to light fermions on the 3-sphere. The Dirac equation for the system commutes with a generalised angular momentum or grand spin. It can be solved explicitly for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Stephen W. Goatham , Steffen Krusch

Using polarization-resolved resonant Raman spectroscopy, we explore collective spin excitations of the chiral surface states in a three dimensional topological insulator, Bi$_2$Se$_3$. We observe a sharp peak at 150 meV in the pseudovector…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 H. -H. Kung , S. Maiti , X. Wang , S. -W. Cheong , D. L. Maslov , G. Blumberg

In the setting of a proper, cocompact action by a locally compact, unimodular group $G$ on a Riemannian manifold, we construct equivariant spectral flow of paths of Dirac-type operators. This takes values in the $K$-theory of the group…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-02-04 Peter Hochs , Aquerman Yanes

In this paper, we study a singular perturbation of a problem used in dimension two to model graphene or in dimension three to describe the quark confinement phenomenon in hadrons. The operators we consider are of the form $H + M\beta V…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-09-10 Badreddine Benhellal

This paper develops a chiral adelic operator framework in which the functional--equation symmetry of global $L$--functions is realized directly in the spectrum of a Dirac--type Hamiltonian. Working on the id\`ele class space, we place a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 James C. Hateley

When chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken, the low-energy part of the Dirac operator spectrum can be computed analytically in the chiral limit. The tool is effective field theory or, equivalently in this case, Random Matrix Theory.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. H. Damgaard

We study the semiclassical spectral theory of a one-dimensional Dirac operator describing waves at the interface between topologically distinct media. We derive a modified Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization condition for the squared operator via…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Owen Sutton , Alexander B. Watson

New conserved spin and orbital angular momentum operators of Dirac's theory on spatially flat FLRW spacetimes are proposed generalizing thus recent results concerning the role of Pryce's spin operator in the flat case [I. I. Cot\u aescu,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Ion I. Cotaescu

Spectrum of a certain class of first order conformally invariant operators on the sphere is explicitly computed. The class contains the (elliptic verions of) Rarita-Schwinger operator and its higher spin analogues.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jarolim Bures , Vladimir Soucek

We consider half-line Dirac operators with operator data of Wigner-von Neumann type. If the data is a finite linear combination of Wigner-von Neumann functions, we show absence of singular continuous spectrum and provide an explicit set…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-09-29 Ethan Gwaltney

We study two special cases of the equivariant index defined in part I of this series. We apply this index to deformations of Spin$^c$-Dirac operators, invariant under actions by possibly noncompact groups, with possibly noncompact orbit…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-11 Peter Hochs , Yanli Song

We study spectral triples over noncommutative principal U(1) bundles. Basing on the classical situation and the abstract algebraic approach, we propose an operatorial definition for a connection and compatibility between the connection and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-21 Ludwik Dabrowski , Andrzej Sitarz

We consider the self-adjoint third order operator with 1-periodic coefficients on the real line. The spectrum of the operator is absolutely continuous and covers the real line. We determine the high energy asymptotics of the periodic,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-22 Andrey Badanin , Evgeny Korotyaev