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We analyze three sets of income data: the US Panel Study of Income Dynamics PSID), the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS), and the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP). It is shown that the empirical income distribution is consistent with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 F. Clementi , M. Gallegati

Inhomogeneous temporal processes, like those appearing in human communications, neuron spike trains, and seismic signals, consist of high-activity bursty intervals alternating with long low-activity periods. In recent studies such bursty…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-12-01 Márton Karsai , Kimmo Kaski , Albert-László Barabási , János Kertész

The intricate interaction between the deformability of a substrate and the dynamic spreading of a liquid drop on the same, under the application of an electrical voltage, has remained far from being well understood. Here, we demonstrate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Ranabir Dey , Ashish Daga , Sunando DasGupta , Suman Chakraborty

In this paper we quantitatively investigate the statistical properties of an ensemble of {\it stock prices}. We selected 1200 stocks traded in the Tokyo Stock Exchange and formed a statistical ensemble of daily stock prices for each trading…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Taisei Kaizoji , Michiyo Kaizoji

The Lognormal distribution is a fundamental statistical model widely used in different fields of science, including biology, finance, economics, engineering, etc. In wireless communications, it is the primary statistic for large-scale…

Citation distributions are crucial for the analysis and modeling of the activity of scientists. We investigated bibliometric data of papers published in journals of the American Physical Society, searching for the type of function which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Young-Ho Eom , Santo Fortunato

Distinguishing power-law distributions from other heavy-tailed distributions is challenging, and this task is often further complicated by subsampling effects. In this work, we evaluate the performance of two commonly used methods for…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Silja Sormunen , Lasse Leskelä , Jari Saramäki

We study the susceptible-infected model with power-law waiting time distributions $P(\tau)\sim \tau^{-\alpha}$, as a model of spreading dynamics under heterogeneous human activity patterns. We found that the average number of new infections…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-03-09 Byungjoon Min , K. -I. Goh , Alexei Vazquez

Many time series produced by complex systems are empirically found to follow power-law distributions with different exponents $\alpha$. By permuting the independently drawn samples from a power-law distribution, we present non-trivial…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Fangjian Guo , Dan Yang , Zimo Yang , Zhi-Dan Zhao , Tao Zhou

We analyze the distribution of income and income tax of individuals in Japan for the fiscal year 1998. From the rank-size plots we find that the accumulated probability distribution of both data obey a power law with a Pareto exponent very…

We characterize the statistical properties of a large number of agents on two major online auction sites. The measurements indicate that the total number of bids placed in a single category and the number of distinct auctions frequented by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Yang , H. Jeong , B. Kahng , A. -L. Barabasi

This paper presents a comprehensive statistical review of data obtained from a wide range of literature on the most widely used electrical appliances in the UK residential load sector. It focuses on individual appliances and begins by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-10-12 G. Tsagarakis , A. J. Collin , A. E. Kiprakis

The use of objective prior in Bayesian applications has become a common practice to analyze data without subjective information. Formal rules usually obtain these priors distributions, and the data provide the dominant information in the…

As complex networks in economics, we consider Japanese shareholding networks as they existed in 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2002, and 2003. In this study, we use as data lists of shareholders for companies listed on the stock market or on the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wataru Souma , Yoshi Fujiwara , Hideaki Aoyama

The emergence of distributed energy resources has led to new challenges in the operation and planning of power networks. Of particular significance is the introduction of a new layer of complexity that manifests in the form of new…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-26 Aaqib Peerzada , Miroslav Begovic , Wesam Rohouma , Robert S. Balog

Patterns of deliberate human activity and behavior are of utmost importance in areas as diverse as disease spread, resource allocation, and emergency response. Because of its widespread availability and use, e-mail correspondence provides…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-01-08 R. Dean Malmgren , Daniel B. Stouffer , Adilson E. Motter , Luis A. N. Amaral

There has been some confusion concerning the animal group-size: an exponential distribution was deduced by maximizing the entropy; lognormal distributions were practically used; a power-law decay with exponent {3/2} was proposed in physical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiro-Sato Niwa

Financial markets can be seen as complex systems in non-equilibrium steady state, one of whose most important properties is the distribution of price fluctuations. Recently, there have been assertions that this distribution is qualitatively…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Raj Kumar Pan , Sitabhra Sinha

In this second part of our survey on the social and natural distributions, we investigate some models, which intend to explain the statistical regularity of the natural and social distributions. There is a large variety of models and in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-05 L. Benguigui , M. Marinov

We introduce a non-growth model that generates the power-law distribution with the Zipf exponent. There are N elements, each of which is characterized by a quantity, and at each time step these quantities are redistributed through binary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-04-27 Suhan Ree