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We study the problems of bounding the number weak and strong independent sets in $r$-uniform, $d$-regular, $n$-vertex linear hypergraphs with no cross-edges. In the case of weak independent sets, we provide an upper bound that is tight up…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-06 Emma Cohen , Will Perkins , Michail Sarantis , Prasad Tetali

Central limit theorems are established for the sum, over a spatial region, of observations from a linear process on a $d$-dimensional lattice. This region need not be rectangular, but can be irregularly-shaped. Separate results are…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-01-07 S. N. Lahiri , Peter M. Robinson

For an angle $\alpha\in (0,\pi)$, we consider plane graphs and multigraphs in which the edges are either (i) one-bend polylines with an angle $\alpha$ between the two edge segments, or (ii) circular arcs of central angle $2(\pi-\alpha)$. We…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Csaba D. Tóth

We investigate the sharp endpoint extension inequality for the moment curve in finite fields. We determine the optimal constant and characterize the maximizers in two complementary regimes: (i) low dimensions $d\leq 20$; (ii) large field…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-08-13 Chandan Biswas , Emanuel Carneiro , Taryn C. Flock , Diogo Oliveira e Silva , Betsy Stovall , James Tautges

Recently, variants of many classical extremal theorems have been proved in the random environment. We, complementing existing results, extend the Erd\H{o}s-Gallai Theorem in random graphs. In particular, we determine, up to a constant…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-15 József Balogh , Andrzej Dudek , Lina Li

Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane, we solve the problems of constructing a geometric planar graph spanning $P$ 1) of minimum degree 2, and 2) which is 2-edge connected, respectively, and has max edge length bounded by a factor of 2…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-12-16 Stefan Dobrev , Evangelos Kranakis , Danny Krizanc , Oscar Morales-Ponce , Ladislav Stacho

We settle a problem of Dujmovi\'c, Eppstein, Suderman, and Wood by showing that there exists a function $f$ with the property that every planar graph $G$ with maximum degree $d$ admits a drawing with noncrossing straight-line edges, using…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-13 Balázs Keszegh , János Pach , Dömötör Pálvölgyi

Surface growth models may give rise to unstable growth with mound formation whose tipical linear size L increases in time. In one dimensional systems coarsening is generally driven by an attractive interaction between domain walls or kinks.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro Torcini , Paolo Politi

This paper provides an overview of results, concerning longest or heaviest paths, in the area of random directed graphs on the integers along with some extensions. We study first-order asymptotics of heaviest paths allowing weights both on…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-09 Sergey Foss , Takis Konstantopoulos

We propose a detailed study of a canonical bound which relates the numbers of rational points of a curve over a finite field with that over its quadratic extension. Alternative proofs which make a connection with the variance enable to…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-27 Yves Aubry , Fabien Herbaut , Julien Monaldi

We study the Hardy inequality when the singularity is placed on the boundary of a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ that satisfies both an interior and exterior ball condition at the singularity. We obtain the sharp Hardy constant $n^2/4$ in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-06 Gerassimos Barbatis , Stathis Filippas , Achilles Tertikas

Canonical orderings serve as the basis for many incremental planar drawing algorithms. All these techniques, however, have in common that they are limited to undirected graphs. While $st$-orderings do extend to directed graphs, especially…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Martin Gronemann

We address the scaling limits of random curves arising from, e.g., planar lattice models, especially in rough domains. The well-known precompactness conditions of Kemppainen and Smirnov show that certain crossing probability estimates…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Alex M. Karrila

An edge-ordering of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a bijection $\phi:E\to\{1,2,...,|E|\}$. Given an edge-ordering, a sequence of edges $P=e_1,e_2,...,e_k$ is an increasing path if it is a path in $G$ which satisfies $\phi(e_i)<\phi(e_j)$ for all…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-12 Jessica De Silva , Theodore Molla , Florian Pfender , Troy Retter , Michael Tait

We introduce a two parameter ($\alpha, \beta>-1$) family of interacting particle systems with determinantal correlation kernels expressible in terms of Jacobi polynomials $\{ P^{(\alpha, \beta)}_k \}_{k \geq 0}$. The family includes…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-08 Mark Cerenzia , Jeffrey Kuan

We study the NP-hard Shortest Path Most Vital Edges problem arising in the context of analyzing network robustness. For an undirected graph with positive integer edge lengths and two designated vertices $s$ and $t$, the goal is to delete as…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Cristina Bazgan , Till Fluschnik , André Nichterlein , Rolf Niedermeier , Maximilian Stahlberg

The celebrated upper bound theorem of McMullen determines the maximal number of extreme points of a polyhedron in terms of its dimension and the number of constraints which define it, showing that the maximum is attained by the polar of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-04 Xavier Allamigeon , Stephane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz

Estimating the number of vertices of a two dimensional projection, called a shadow, of a polytope is a fundamental tool for understanding the performance of the shadow simplex method for linear programming among other applications. We prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-12 Alexander E. Black , Francisco Criado

We consider a family of growth models defined using conformal maps in which the local growth rate is determined by $|\Phi_n'|^{-\eta}$, where $\Phi_n$ is the aggregate map for $n$ particles. We establish a scaling limit result in which…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-08 Alan Sola , Amanda Turner , Fredrik Viklund

We establish a sharp geometric constant for the upper bound on the resonance counting function for surfaces with hyperbolic ends. An arbitrary metric is allowed within some compact core, and the ends may be of hyperbolic planar, funnel, or…

谱理论 · 数学 2010-06-30 David Borthwick