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Sturmian words form a family of one-sided infinite words over a binary alphabet that are obtained as a discretization of a line with an irrational slope starting from the origin. A finite version of this class of words called Christoffel…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Abhishek Krishnamoorthy , Robinson Thamburaj , Durairaj Gnanaraj Thomas

Sturmian words are infinite binary words with many equivalent definitions: They have a minimal factor complexity among all aperiodic sequences; they are balanced sequences (the labels 0 and 1 are as evenly distributed as possible) and they…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-09-12 Nicolas Gast , Bruno Gaujal

In this paper, we survey the rich theory of infinite episturmian words which generalize to any finite alphabet, in a rather resembling way, the well-known family of Sturmian words on two letters. After recalling definitions and basic…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-16 Amy Glen , Jacques Justin

In this paper we present three new characterizations of Sturmian words based on the lexicographic ordering of their factors.

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-05 Michelangelo Bucci , Alessandro De Luca , Luca Q. Zamboni

A word is closed if it contains a proper factor that occurs both as a prefix and as a suffix but does not have internal occurrences, otherwise it is open. We deal with the sequence of open and closed prefixes of Sturmian words and prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-15 Alessandro De Luca , Gabriele Fici

In this paper, we characterize by lexicographic order all finite Sturmian and episturmian words, i.e., all (finite) factors of such infinite words. Consequently, we obtain a characterization of infinite episturmian words in a "wide sense"…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-16 Amy Glen , Jacques Justin , Giuseppe Pirillo

We introduce a new geometric approach to Sturmian words by means of a mapping that associates certain lines in the n x n -grid and sets of finite Sturmian words of length n. Using this mapping, we give new proofs of the formulas enumerating…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-01-24 Kaisa Matomäki , Kalle Saari

We study the notion of quasiperiodicity, in the sense of "coverability", for biinfinite words. All previous work about quasiperiodicity focused on right infinite words, but the passage to the biinfinite case could help to prove stronger…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-08 Florian Barbero , Guilhem Gamard , Anaël Grandjean

We introduce the notion of $\alpha$-numbers and formal intercept of sturmian words, and derive from this study general factorisations formula for sturmian words. Sturmian words are defined as infinite words with lowest unbound complexity,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-21 Caius Wojcik

In this paper we study the class of so-called privileged words which have been previously considered only a little. We develop the basic properties of privileged words, which turn out to share similar properties with palindromes. Privileged…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-20 Jarkko Peltomäki

We characterize all quasiperiodic Sturmian words: a Sturmian word is not quasiperiodic if and only if it is a Lyndon word. Moreover, we study links between Sturmian morphisms and quasiperiodicity.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Florence Levé , Gwénaël Richomme

We give a combinatorial definition of the second parameter describing Sturmian words, that we call formal intercept, as an infinite Ostrowski expansion. We recall the well-known properties of Sturmian words, study factors graphs and…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-07 Caius Wojcik

Quasi-Sturmian words, which are infinite words with factor complexity eventually $n+c$ share many properties with Sturmian words. In this paper, we study the quasi-Sturmian colorings on regular trees. There are two different types, bounded…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-20 Dong Han Kim , Seul Bee Lee , Seonhee Lim , Deokwon Sim

String attractors are a combinatorial tool coming from the field of data compression. It is a set of positions within a word which intersects an occurrence of every factor. While one-sided infinite words admitting a finite string attractor…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-21 Pierre Béaur , France Gheeraert , Benjamin Hellouin de Menibus

Generalised polynomials are maps constructed by applying the floor function, addition, and multiplication to polynomials. Despite superficial similarity, generalised polynomials exhibit many phenomena which are impossible for polynomials.…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-23 Boris Adamczewski , Jakub Konieczny

In this paper we explore various interconnections between rich words, Sturmian words, and trapezoidal words. Rich words, first introduced in arXiv:0801.1656 by the second and third authors together with J. Justin and S. Widmer, constitute a…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-04-08 Aldo de Luca , Amy Glen , Luca Q. Zamboni

We study infinite string modules that are bricks over some gentle algebras. In particular, we first give a complete classification of these modules over the double-Kronecker gentle algebra and prove that each family is in bijection with a…

表示论 · 数学 2025-10-28 Mark Deaconu , Kaveh Mousavand , Charles Paquette

Sturmian sequences are well-known as the ones having minimal complexity over a 2-letter alphabet. They are also the balanced sequences over a 2-letter alphabet and the sequences describing discrete lines. They are famous and have been…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-04-24 Genevieve Paquin

In this article, we study subword complexity of colorings of regular trees. We characterize colorings of bounded subword complexity and study Sturmian colorings, which are colorings of minimal unbounded subword complexity. We classify…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-20 Dong Han Kim , Seonhee Lim

Return words constitute a powerful tool for studying symbolic dynamical systems. They may be regarded as a discrete analogue of the first return map in dynamical systems. In this paper we investigate two abelian variants of the notion of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-27 Svetlana Puzynina , Luca Q. Zamboni
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