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相关论文: Generalized second law of thermodynamics for FRW c…

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A classical and quantum mechanical generalized second law of thermodynamics in cosmology implies constraints on the effective equation of state of the universe in the form of energy conditions, obeyed by many known cosmological solutions,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein

Here we make an attempt to extend the idea of generalized Hawking temperature and modified Bekenstein entropy at the event horizon in a fractal universe. The modified Hawking temperature and Bekenstein entropy are considered in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Sourav Haldar , Jibitesh Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

Starting from the first law of thermodynamics, $dE=T_hdS_h+WdV$, at apparent horizon of a FRW universe, and assuming that the associated entropy with apparent horizon has a quantum corrected relation, $S=\frac{A}{4G}-\alpha \ln…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Ahmad Sheykhi

We derive the generalized second law (GSL) for arbitrary cuts of Killing horizons from the perspective of crossed-product gravitational algebras, making use of a recent proposal by one of us for the construction of local gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Thomas Faulkner , Antony J. Speranza

Applying Clausius relation, $\delta Q=TdS$, to apparent horizon of a FRW universe with any spatial curvature, and assuming that the apparent horizon has temperature $T=1/(2\pi \tilde {r}_A)$, and a quantum corrected entropy-area relation,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Ming Cao , Ya-Peng Hu

The present work deals with four alternative formulation of Bekenstein system on event horizon in $f(R)$ gravity. While thermodynamical laws holds in universe bounded by apparent horizon, these laws break down on event horizon. With…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Jibitesh Dutta , Saugata Mitra , Binod Chetry

The investigation of modifications to the FLRW cosmology resulting from the consideration of a general entropy for the cosmological apparent horizon is the subject of this study. Building upon the work of Nojiri and collaborators in 2022,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 A. Khodam-Mohammadi , M. Monshizadeh

As the black hole entropy does not obey the area law on it. The area law, given by $S\sim A^\delta\text{or}A^R$, where $\delta$ and $R$ , for $0\leq\delta\leq 1$, $0<R\leq 1$, indicates the amount of quantum gravitational deformation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Muhammad Naeem , Aysha Bibi

The first and second laws of thermodynamics should lead to a consistent scenario for discussing the cosmological constant problem. In the present study, to establish such a thermodynamic scenario, cosmological equations in a flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

We consider the universal sector of a $d$-dimensional large-$N$ strongly-interacting holographic CFT on a black hole spacetime background $B$. When our CFT$_d$ is coupled to dynamical Einstein-Hilbert gravity with Newton constant $G_{d}$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-15 William Bunting , Zicao Fu , Donald Marolf

In this work we apply the gravity-thermodynamics approach for the case of generalized mass-to-horizon entropy, which is a two-parameter extension of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy that arises from the extended mass-to-horizon relation, that is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Spyros Basilakos , Andreas Lymperis , Maria Petronikolou , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

First and second laws of black hole thermodynamics are examined at the apparent horizon of FRW spacetime in $f(R,R_{\alpha\beta}R^{\alpha\beta} ,\phi)$ gravity, where $R$, $R_{\alpha\beta}R^{\alpha\beta}$ and $\phi$ are the Ricci scalar,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-17 M. Zubair , Farzana Kousar , Sebastian Bahamonde

The generalized second law can be used to prove a singularity theorem, by generalizing the notion of a trapped surface to quantum situations. Like Penrose's original singularity theorem, it implies that spacetime is null geodesically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Aron C. Wall

Entropic-force cosmology provides, in contrast with dark energy descriptions, a concrete physical understanding of the accelerated expansion of the universe. The acceleration appears to be a consequence of the entropy associated with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-15 D. J. Zamora , C. Tsallis

We investigate the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics, applying Barrow entropy for the horizon entropy. The former arises from the fact that the black-hole surface may be deformed due to quantum-gravitational effects,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Spyros Basilakos

In this article we have used the recently introduced redefined Hawking temperature on the event horizon and investigated whether the generalised second law of thermodynamics (GSLT) and thermodynamic equilibrium holds for both the event and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Subhajit Saha , Subenoy Chakraborty

In an accelerated expanding universe, one can expect the existence of an event horizon. It may be interesting to study the thermodynamics of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe at the event horizon. Considering the usual Hawking…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-06 A. S. Sefiedgar , M. Mirzazadeh

We explore the derivation of the Friedmann equations from a thermodynamic perspective, applying the unified first law of thermodynamics to the apparent horizon of a flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe. We extend this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Víctor H. Cárdenas , Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe

Considering the modified entropy-area relation from DSR-GUP (Doubly special relativity-Generalized uncertainity principle), we obtain the modified Friedmann equations from the first law of thermodynamics at apparent horizon. Due to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Özgür Ökcü , Christian Corda , Ekrem Aydiner

We investigate the validity of the generalized second law of gravitational thermodynamics in a non-flat FRW universe containing the interacting new agegraphic dark energy with cold dark matter. The boundary of the universe is assumed to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 K. Karami , A. Abdolmaleki