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To clarify a holographic modified thermodynamic relation, the present study applies a general formulation for cosmological equations in a flat FLRW universe to the first law of thermodynamics, using the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

We investigate the first law of thermodynamics and entropy associated to the apparent horizon of (non-flat) FLRW space-time in different theories of modified gravity and in the presence of a perfect fluid of matter. We pose our attention on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Lorenzo Sebastiani

The extension of the so-called "empty" (with gravity and antigravity that compensate each other in full or do not exist at all) universe and cosmological redshift in it are considered in this paper. Its flat space-time can be submitted not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid S. Sitnikov

Employing the covariant phase space formalism, we discuss black hole thermodynamics in four-dimensional scalar-tensor Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. We argue that logarithmic corrections to Wald entropy previously reported in this theory do…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Marek Liška , Robie A. Hennigar , David Kubizňák

The purpose of the current letter is to give some relevant clarification on the validity of the laws of thermodynamics and the stability of the horizon by scalar field scattering formalism. On the one side, the connection between the energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-26 H. El Moumni , J. Khalloufi , K. Masmar

Motivated by the notion that the mathematics of gravity can be reproduced from a statistical requirement of maximal entropy, we study the consequence of introducing an entropic source term in the Einstein-Hilbert action. For a spatially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Soumya Chakrabarti

Universal thermodynamics for FRW model of the Universe bounded by apparent/event horizon has been considered for massive gravity theory. Assuming Hawking temperature and using the unified first law of thermodynamics on the horizon, modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Subhajit Saha , Saugata Mitra , Subenoy Chakraborty

The holographic principle can lead to cosmological scenarios, i.e., holographic equipartition models. In this model, an extra driving term (corresponding to a time-varying cosmological term) in cosmological equations depends on an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

The holographic bound asserts that the entropy $S$ of a system is bounded from above by a quarter of the area ${\cal A}$ of a circumscribing surface measured in Planck areas: $S\leq {\cal A}/4{\ell^2_P}$. This bound is widely regarded a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Shahar Hod

In this paper, we examine the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics (GSLT) of the universe bounded by the event horizon in brane-world gravity. Here we consider homogeneous and isotropic model of the universe filled with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-09 Nairwita Mazumder , Subenoy Chakraborty

It has been shown that classical non-minimally coupled scalar fields can violate all of the standard energy conditions in general relativity. Violations of the null and averaged null energy conditions obtainable with such fields have been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. H. Ford , Thomas A. Roman

The research work in the thesis is focused on the thermodynamic analysis of cosmological models, especially the models that explain late-time cosmic acceleration. According to the cosmological principle, the universe is spatially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Tanima Duary

We have considered a cosmological model of holographic dark energy interacting with dark matter and another unknown component of dark energy of the universe. We have assumed two interaction terms $Q$ and $Q'$ in order to include the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ujjal Debnath

We investigate a generalized power-law dark energy equation of state of the form $p = w\rho - \beta\rho^m$ in a flat FLRW universe, analyzing its dynamical stability and thermodynamic consistency. The model exhibits a rich phase space…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 S. Kazemi , M. A. Ramzanpour , E. Yusofi , A. R. Amani

We have considered the flat FRW model of the universe which is filled with the combination of dark matter and dark energy. Here we have considered two types of dark energy models: (i) Generalized holographic and (ii) generalized Ricci dark…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Samarpita Bhattacharya , Ujjal Debnath

We present a semi-rigorous justification of Bekenstein's Generalized Second Law of Thermodynamics applicable to a universe with black holes present, based on a generic quantum gravity formulation of a black hole spacetime, where the bulk…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Parthasarathi Majumdar

We have investigated the accretion of phantom energy onto a 5-dimensional extreme Einstein-Maxwell-Gauss-Bonnet (EMGB) black hole. It is shown that the evolution of the EMGB black hole mass due to phantom energy accretion depends only on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Mubasher Jamil , Ibrar Hussain

We give a short review of the recent developments of entropic cosmology based on two thermodynamic laws of the apparent horizon, namely the first and the second laws of thermodynamics. The first law essentially provides the change of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

This paper explores the non-equilibrium behavior of thermodynamics at the apparent horizon of isotropic and homogeneous universe model in $f(\mathcal{G},T)$ gravity ($\mathcal{G}$ and $T$ represent the Gauss-Bonnet invariant and trace of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-13 M. Sharif , Ayesha Ikram

In this paper, we study the thermodynamic quantities of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe by using the tunneling formalism beyond semiclassical approximation developed by \emph{Banerjee} and \emph{Majhi}\cite{beyond0}. For this we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-14 Tao Zhu , Ji-Rong Ren , Ming-Fan Li