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In this brief presentation, we would like to present our attempts of detecting chirality and mutations from Chern-Simons gauge theory. The results show that the generalised knot invariants, obtained from Chern-Simons gauge theory, are more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Ramadevi Pichai

In the late 1980s Witten used the Chern-Simons form of a connection to construct new invariants of 3-manifolds and knots, recovering in particular the Jones invariants. Since then the associated topological quantum field theory (TQFT) has…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-28 Daniel S. Freed

We construct chain-level $S^1$-equivariant string topology for each simply connected closed manifold. This amounts to constructing a Maurer-Cartan element for the canonical involutive Lie bialgebra (IBL) structure on the dual cyclic bar…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-12-12 Kai Cieliebak , Evgeny Volkov

We compute the vacuum expectation values of torus knot operators in Chern-Simons theory, and we obtain explicit formulae for all classical gauge groups and for arbitrary representations. We reproduce a known formula for the HOMFLY…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Sébastien Stevan

At any order, the perturbative expansion of the expectation values of Wilson lines in Chern-Simons theory gives certain integral expressions. We show that they all lead to knot invariants. Moreover these are finite type invariants whose…

q-alg · 数学 2009-10-30 Daniel Altschuler , Laurent Freidel

We couple Chern-Simons gauge theory to 3-dimensional topological gravity with the aim of investigating its quantum topological invariance. We derive the relevant BRST rules and Batalin-Vilkovisky action. Standard BRST transformations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-09 Camillo Imbimbo

We reinterpret U(N) Chern-Simons-Witten theory quantized on a torus as a free fermion system. Its Hilbert space and some observables are simply related to those of group quantum mechanics, even at finite N and k. Its large N limit can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Michael R. Douglas

We consider the Gopakumar-Ooguri-Vafa correspondence, relating ${\rm U}(N)$ Chern-Simons theory at large $N$ to topological strings, in the context of spherical Seifert 3-manifolds. These are quotients $\mathbb{S}^{\Gamma} =…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Gaetan Borot , Andrea Brini

An extension of the AGT relation from two to three dimensions begins from connecting the theory on domain wall between some two S-dual SYM models with the 3d Chern-Simons theory. The simplest kind of such a relation would presumably connect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 D. Galakhov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov , A. Smirnov

Kronheimer and Mrowka asked whether the difference between the four-dimensional clasp number and the slice genus can be arbitrarily large. This question is answered affirmatively by studying a knot invariant derived from equivariant…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-09 Aliakbar Daemi , Christopher Scaduto

The aim of Part II is to explore the technique of invariance of tautological equations in the realm of Gromov--Witten theory. The main result is a proof of Invariance Theorem (Invariance Conjecture~1 in [14]), via the techniques from…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Y. -P. Lee

Chern-Simons gauge theory for compact semisimple groups is analyzed from a perturbation theory point of view. The general form of the perturbative series expansion of a Wilson line is presented in terms of the Casimir operators of the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Alvarez , J. M. F. Labastida

We present a finite-dimensional and smooth formulation of string structures on spin bundles. It uses trivializations of the Chern-Simons 2-gerbe associated to this bundle. Our formulation is particularly suitable to deal with string…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-12-10 Konrad Waldorf

In this note we present a brief overview of connections between Chern-Simons theory and topological strings. A prominent role in this link has been played by large N dualities and holography. We demystify this by explaining why the Kahler…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-16 Cumrun Vafa

Topological quantum field theories can be used as a powerful tool to probe geometry and topology in low dimensions. Chern-Simons theories, which are examples of such field theories, provide a field theoretic framework for the study of knots…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. K. Kaul

We show that Chern-Simons gauge theory with appropriate cutoffs is equivalent, term by term in perturbation theory, to a Fermionic theory with a nonlocal interaction term. When an additional cutoff is placed on the Fermi fields, this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-02-22 Jonathan Weitsman

In this paper, we discuss a relation between Jones-Witten theory of knot invariants and topological open string theory on the basis of the volume conjecture. We find a similar Hamiltonian structure for both theories, and interpret the AJ…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Hiroyuki Fuji

We review recent efforts to machine learn relations between knot invariants. Because these knot invariants have meaning in physics, we explore aspects of Chern-Simons theory and higher dimensional gauge theories. The goal of this work is to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Jessica Craven , Mark Hughes , Vishnu Jejjala , Arjun Kar

Sinha and Vafa had conjectured that the $SO$ Chern-Simons gauge theory on $S^3$ must be dual to the closed $A$-model topological string on the orientifold of a resolved conifold. Though the Chern-Simons free energy could be rewritten in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-07-30 Chandrima Paul , Pravina Borhade , P. Ramadevi

We explore a web of connections between quantum entanglement and knot theory by examining how topological entanglement entropy probes the braiding data of quasi-particles in Chern-Simons theory, mainly using $SU(2)$ gauge group as our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-05 H. S. Tan