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In this paper we establish the best constant $\widetilde A_{opt}(\bar{M})$ for the Trace Nash inequality on a $n-$dimensional compact Riemannian manifold in the presence of symmetries, which is an improvement over the classical case due to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-02-07 Athanase Cotsiolis , Nikos Labropoulos

We prove invariance theorems for general inequalities of different metrics and apply them to limit relations between the sharp constants in the multivariate Markov-Bernstein-Nikolskii type inequalities with the polyharmonic operator for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-02-27 Michael I. Ganzburg

We sharpen the moment comparison inequalities with sharp constants for sums of random vectors uniform on Euclidean spheres, providing a deficit term (optimal in high dimensions).

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-05 Jacek Jakimiuk , Colin Tang , Tomasz Tkocz

We show several variants of concentration inequalities on the sphere stated as subgaussian estimates with optimal constants. For a Lipschitz function, we give one-sided and two-sided bounds for deviation from the median as well as from the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-02 Guillaume Aubrun , Justin Jenkinson , Stanislaw J. Szarek

This paper is intended to give a characterization of the optimality case in Nash's inequality, based on methods of nonlinear analysis for elliptic equations and techniques of the calculus of variations. By embedding the problem into a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-03 Emeric Bouin , Jean Dolbeault , Christian Schmeiser

To estimate the optimal constant in Hardy-type inequalities, some variational formulas and approximating procedures are introduced. The known basic estimates are improved considerably. The results are illustrated by typical examples. It is…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-15 Mu-Fa Chen

Sharp constants for an inequality of Poincar\'e type is studied. The problem is solved by using optimal control theory.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-07-05 Hongwei Lou

Testing uniformity on the $p$-dimensional unit sphere is arguably the most fundamental problem in directional statistics. In this paper, we consider this problem in the framework of axial data, that is, under the assumption that the $n$…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-22 Christine Cutting , Davy Paindaveine , Thomas Verdebout

In this paper, we are concerned with the stability problem for endpoint conformally invariant cases of the Sobolev inequality on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^n$. Namely, we will establish the stability for Beckner's log-Sobolev inequality and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-31 Lu Chen , Guozhen Lu , Hanli Tang

We prove Harnack inequalities for hypersurfaces flowing on the unit sphere by $p$-powers of a strictly monotone, 1-homogeneous, convex, curvature function $f$, $0<p\leq 1.$ If $f$ is the mean curvature, we obtain stronger Harnack…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-07 Paul Bryan , Mohammad N. Ivaki , Julian Scheuer

In this paper, we will establish the best constants for certain classes of weighted Moser-Trudinger inequalities on the entire Euclidean spaces $\mathbb{R}^N$. We will also prove the existence of maximizers of these sharp weighted…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-21 Mengxia Dong , Guozhen Lu

We establish several optimal moment comparison inequalities (Khinchin-type inequalities) for weighted sums of independent identically distributed symmetric discrete random variables which are uniform on sets of consecutive integers.…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-15 Alex Havrilla , Tomasz Tkocz

In this paper we extend complex uniform convexity estimates for $\mathbb{C}$ to $ \mathbb{R}^n$ and determine best constants. Furthermore we provide the link to log-Sobolev inequalities and hypercontractivity estimates for ultraspherical…

We prove sharp inequalities of Hardy type for functions in the Sobolev space $W^{1,p}$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. We achieve this in both the subcritical and critical cases. The method we use to show…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-06-15 Ahmed A. Abdelhakim

We prove some sharp Hardy inequalities for domains with a spherical symmetry. In particular, we prove an inequality for domains of the unit $n$-dimensional sphere with a point singularity, and an inequality for functions defined on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-07-30 Francesco Chiacchio , Tonia Ricciardi

We find best constants in several dilation invariant integral inequalities involving derivatives of functions. Some of these inequalities are new and some were known without best constants. The contents: 1. Estimate for a quadratic form of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-03-10 V. Maz'ya , T. Shaposhnikova

We give geometrical conditions under which there exist extremal functions for the sharp $L^2$-Nash inequality.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-06-04 Emmanuel Humbert

This paper solves the $L^2$ version of Maz'ya's open problem (Integral Equations Operator Theory 2018) on the sharp uncertainty principle inequality \[\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|\nabla {\bf\it u}|^2dx\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}|{\bf\it u}|^2|{\bf\it…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-10-12 Naoki Hamamoto

We give sharp limiting case Hardy inequalities on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^{2}$ and show that their optimal constants are unattainable by any $f\in H^{1}\left(\mathbb{S}^{2}\right)\setminus\{0\}$. The singularity of the problem is related to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-03 Ahmed A. Abdelhakim

We give a survey of classical and recent results on sharp constants and symmetry/asymmetry of extremal functions in $1$-dimensional functional inequalities.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-26 Alexander I. Nazarov , Alexandra P. Shcheglova
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