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Binary quadratic Diophantine equations are of interest from the viewpoint of computational complexity theory. They contain as special cases many examples of natural problems apparantly occupying intermediate stages in the P-NP hierarchy,…

数论 · 数学 2011-08-02 J. C. Lagarias

The classes of sums of arithmetic-geometric exponentials (SAGE) and of sums of nonnegative circuit polynomials (SONC) provide nonnegativity certificates which are based on the inequality of the arithmetic and geometric means. We study the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-07 Philippe Moustrou , Cordian Riener , Thorsten Theobald , Hugues Verdure

It is shown that the polynomial \[p(t) = \text{Tr}[(A+tB)^m]\] has positive coefficients when $m = 6$ and $A$ and $B$ are any two 3-by-3 complex Hermitian positive definite matrices. This case is the first that is not covered by prior,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-07-06 Christopher J. Hillar , Charles R. Johnson

We exhibit a lower-triangular matrix of polynomials $T(a,c,d,e,f,g)$ in six indeterminates that appears empirically to be coefficientwise totally positive, and which includes as a special case the Eulerian triangle. We prove the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-09 Xi Chen , Bishal Deb , Alexander Dyachenko , Tomack Gilmore , Alan D. Sokal

Recently, the second and the third author developed sums of nonnegative circuit polynomials (SONC) as a new certificate of nonnegativity for real polynomials, which is independent of sums of squares. In this article we show that the SONC…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-03-20 Mareike Dressler , Sadik Iliman , Timo de Wolff

We provide a partial classification of positive linear maps in matrix algebras which is based on a family of spectral conditions. This construction generalizes celebrated Choi example of a map which is positive but not completely positive.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dariusz Chruscinski , Andrzej Kossakowski

This paper considers some work done by the author and Catlin [CD1,CD2,CD3] concerning positivity conditions for bihomogeneous polynomials and metrics on bundles over certain complex manifolds. It presents a simpler proof of a special case…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-09-07 John P. D'Angelo

In this work we establish a connection between copositivity, that is, nonnegativity on the positive orthant, of sparse real Laurent polynomials and discriminants. Specifically, we consider Laurent polynomials in the positive orthant with…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-10 Elisenda Feliu , Joan Ferrer , Máté L. Telek

In this paper we give a first study of perfect copositive $n \times n$ matrices. They can be used to find rational certificates for completely positive matrices. We describe similarities and differences to classical perfect, positive…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-02-14 Valentin Dannenberg , Achill Schürmann

A linear map $\Phi$ between matrix spaces is called cross-positive if it is positive on orthogonal pairs $(U,V)$ of positive semidefinite matrices in the sense that $\langle U,V\rangle:=\text{Tr}(UV)=0$ implies $\langle…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-11-14 Igor Klep , Klemen Šivic , Aljaž Zalar

Recently, the conditional SAGE certificate has been proposed as a sufficient condition for signomial positivity over a convex set. In this article, we show that the conditional SAGE certificate is $\textit{complete}$. That is, for any…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-27 Allen Houze Wang , Priyank Jaini , Yaoliang Yu , Pascal Poupart

We give a short proof of a recent result of Drury on the positivity of a $3\times 3$ matrix of the form $(\|R_i^*R_j\|_{\rm tr})_{1 \le i, j \le 3}$ for any rectangular complex (or real) matrices $R_1, R_2, R_3$ so that the multiplication…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-08-25 Chi-Kwong Li , Fuzhen Zhang

B{\'e}zout 's theorem states that dense generic systems of n multivariate quadratic equations in n variables have 2 n solutions over algebraically closed fields. When only a small subset M of monomials appear in the equations (fewnomial…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-22 Jean-Charles Faugere , Pierre-Jean Spaenlehauer , Jules Svartz

We study the problem of computing weighted sum-of-squares (WSOS) certificates for positive polynomials over a compact semialgebraic set. Building on the theory of interior-point methods for convex optimization, we introduce the concept of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-09 Maria M. Davis , Dávid Papp

In this paper we give a version of Krivine-Stengle's Positivstellensatz, Schweighofer's Positivstellensatz, Scheiderer's local-global principle, Scheiderer's Hessian criterion and Marshall's boundary Hessian conditions for polynomial…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-19 Công-Trình Lê

We show that for every subset $E$ of positive density in the set of integer square-matrices with zero traces, there exists an integer $k \geq 1$ such that the set of characteristic polynomials of matrices in $E-E$ contains the set of…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-05-17 Michael Björklund , Alexander Fish

In (Davis and Papp, 2022), the authors introduced the concept of dual certificates of (weighted) sum-of-squares polynomials, which are vectors from the dual cone of weighted sums of squares (WSOS) polynomials that can be interpreted as…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-08-11 Maria M. Davis , Dávid Papp

Computational problem certificates are additional data structures for each output, which can be used by a-possibly randomized-verification algorithm that proves the correctness of each output. In this paper, we give an algorithm that…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Erich Kaltofen , Emmanuel Thomé , Gilles Villard

We show that a formal power series in $2N$ non-commuting indeterminates is a positive non-commutative kernel if and only if the kernel on $N$-tuples of matrices of any size obtained from this series by matrix substitution is positive. We…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitry S. Kalyuzhny\uı-Verbovetzki\uı , Victor Vinnikov

It is proven that a certain class of positive maps in the matrix algebra $M_n$ consists of optimal maps, i.e. maps from which one cannot subtract any completely positive map without loosing positivity. This class provides a generalization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Anindita Bera , Gniewomir Sarbicki , Dariusz Chruściński