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Given a non-increasing function $\psi\colon\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{R}^+$ such that $s^{\frac{n+1}{n}}\psi(s)$ tends to zero as $s$ goes to infinity, we show that the set of points in $\mathbb{R}^n$ that are exactly $\psi$-approximable is…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-19 Prasuna Bandi , Nicolas de Saxcé

Isotropic positive definite functions on spheres play important roles in spatial statistics, where they occur as the correlation functions of homogeneous random fields and star-shaped random particles. In approximation theory, strictly…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-02 Tilmann Gneiting

The classical Erd\H{o}s-Tur\'an inequality on the distribution of roots for complex polynomials can be equivalently stated in a potential theoretic formulation, that is, if the logarithmic potential generated by a probability measure on the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-10-08 Ruiwen Shu , Jiuya Wang

We prove a quantum ergodicity theorem in position space for the eigenfunctions of a Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta+V$ on a rectangular torus $\mathbb{T}^2$ for $V\in L^2(\mathbb{T}^2)$ with an algebraic rate of convergence in terms of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Henrik Ueberschaer

Given a bounded Lipschitz domain $\omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{d-1}$ and a lower semicontinuous function $W:\mathbb{R}^N\to\mathbb{R}_+\cup\{+\infty\}$ that vanishes on a finite set and that is bounded from below by a positive constant at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-28 Radu Ignat , Antonin Monteil

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a convex polytope ($n \leq 3$). The Ritz projection is the best approximation, in the $W^{1,2}_0$-norm, to a given function in a finite element space. When such finite element spaces are constructed on…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-08 Lars Diening , Julian Rolfes , Abner J. Salgado

We find uniform with respect to parameter $p \ (1\leq p\leq\infty)$ upper estimations of best approximations by trigonometric polynomials of classes $C^{\psi}_{\beta,p}$ of periodic functions generated by sequences $\psi(k)$, that decrease…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-10-16 A. S. Serdyuk , T. A. Stepaniuk

In 2007, \'A. Baricz put forward a conjecture concerning Tur\'an-type inequalities for Gaussian hypergeometric functions (see Conjecture \ref{ConjA} in Section \ref{Sec1}). In this paper, the authors disprove this conjecture with several…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-08-29 Song-Liang Qiu , Xiao-Yan Ma , Xue-Yan Xiang

In this paper we solve the problem of approximating functionals $(\varphi(A)x, f)$ (where $\varphi(A)$ is some function of self-adjoint operator $A$) on the class of elements of a Hilbert space that is defined with the help of another…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-03-14 Vladyslav Babenko , Yuliya Babenko , Nadiia Kriachko

Let $(\Omega,\mu)$ be a $\sigma$-finite measure space, and let $X\subset L^1(\Omega)+L^\infty(\Omega)$ be a fully symmetric space of measurable functions on $(\Omega,\mu)$. If $\mu(\Omega)=\infty$, necessary and sufficient conditions are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-02-21 Vladimir Chilin , Semyon Litvinov

A uniformly bounded complete orthonormal system of functions $\Theta =\{ \theta_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty},$ $ \|\theta_n\|_{L^\infty_{[0,1]} } \leq M $ is constructed such that $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} a_{n}\theta_{n}$ converges almost everywhere on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-12-30 K. S. Kazarian

Let $\phi(n)$ be the Euler totient function and $\sigma(n)$ denote the sum of divisors of $n$. In this note, we obtain explicit upper bounds on the number of positive integers $n\leq x$ such that $\phi(\sigma(n)) > cn$ for any $c>0$. This…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-06 Saunak Bhattacharjee , Anup B. Dixit

We derive sharp Adams inequalities for the Riesz and other potentials of functions with arbitrary compact support in R^n. Up to now such results were only known for a class of functions whose supports have uniformly bounded measure. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-17 Luigi Fontana , Carlo Morpurgo

We consider approximation of functions of $s$ variables, where $s$ is very large or infinite, that belong to weighted anchored spaces. We study when such functions can be approximated by algorithms designed for functions with only very…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-11 Peter Kritzer , Friedrich Pillichshammer , G. W. Wasilkowski

For a given second order elliptic operation $\mathcal{L}$ in a domain $\Omega\subset{\mathbb{R}}^\mathbf{N}$, $\mathbf{N}\ $, and a compact set $\mathbf{K}\subset\Omega$, order $\mathbf{N}$-$2$-Ahlfors-David regular, we define the space…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-07 Grigori Rozenblum , Nikolay Shirokov

Several important conjectures in Fractal Geometry can be summarised as follows: If the dimension of a self-similar measure in $\mathbb{R}$ does not equal its expected value, then the underlying iterated function system contains an exact…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-13 Simon Baker

The Riesz-Sobolev inequality provides an upper bound for a trilinear expression involving convolution of indicator functions of sets. It is known that equality holds only for homothetic ordered triples of appropriately situated ellipsoids.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-02 Michael Christ

Using tools from the theory of optimal transport, we establish several results concerning isometric actions of amenable topological groups with potentially unbounded orbits. Specifically, suppose $d$ is a compatible left-invariant metric on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-09-16 Christian Rosendal

We derive upper bounds on the difference between the orthogonal projections of a smooth function $u$ onto two finite element spaces that are nearby, in the sense that the support of every shape function belonging to one but not both of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-08-19 Evan S. Gawlik , Adrian J. Lew

We show that there exists an integrable function on the $n$-sphere $(n\ge 2)$, whose Ces\`aro (C,$\frac{n-1}{2}$) means with respect to the spherical harmonic expansion diverge unboundedly almost everywhere. By studying equivalence…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-06-12 Xianghong Chen , Dashan Fan , Juan Zhang