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In this paper it is proposed a very simple method for estimating the maximal operator in $L_1$. Using this method one can considerably improve the existing theorems on convergence almost-everywhere of eigenfunction expansions of an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-07 Ravshan Ashurov

Let $\{a_n\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$, $\{b_n\}_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ be two infinite subsets of positive integers and $\psi:\mathbb{N}\to \mathbb{R}_{>0}$ be a positive function. We completely determine the Hausdorff dimensions of the set of all…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-30 Bing Li , Ruofan Li , Yufeng Wu

We proposed a formally exact, probabilistic method to assess the validity of the Thomas-Fermi potential for three-dimensional condensed matter systems where electron dynamics is constrained to the Fermi surface. Our method, which relies on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Gionni Marchetti

In this short paper, we review recent progress on the positive mass theorem for spacelike hypersurfaces which approach to null infinity in asymptotically flat spacetimes. We use it to prove, if the functions $c(u, \theta, \psi)$, $d(u,…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xiao Zhang

We consider the fundamental task of optimising a real-valued function defined in a potentially high-dimensional Euclidean space, such as the loss function in many machine-learning tasks or the logarithm of the probability distribution in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-20 Marcelo Hartmann , Bernardo Williams , Hanlin Yu , Mark Girolami , Alessandro Barp , Arto Klami

Two sharp comparison results are derived for three-dimensional complete noncompact manifolds with scalar curvature bounded from below. The first one concerns the Green's function. When the scalar curvature is nonnegative, it states that the…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-26 Ovidiu Munteanu , Jiaping Wang

We prove an effective estimate for the counting function of Diophantine approximants on the sphere S$^n$. We use homogeneous dynamics on the space of orthogonal lattices, in particular effective equidistribution results and non-divergence…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-20 Zouhair Ouaggag

In this paper we prove the existence of extremal functions for the Adams-Moser-Trudinger inequality on the Sobolev space $H^{m}(\Omega)$, where $\Omega$ is any bounded, smooth, open subset of $\mathbb{R}^{2m}$, $m\ge 1$. Moreover, we extend…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-31 Azahara DelaTorre , Gabriele Mancini

The Erd\H{o}s discrepancy problem, now a theorem by T. Tao, asks whether every sequence with values plus or minus one has unbounded discrepancy along all homogeneous arithmetic progressions. We establish weighted variants of this problem,…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-16 Nikos Frantzikinakis

The approximation properties of the trigonometric sums U_{n,p}^\psi of a special type are investigated on the classes C^\psi_{\beta, \infty} of (\psi,\beta)-differentiable (in the sense of Stepanets) periodical functions. The solution of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-12-18 A. S. Serdyuk , Ie. Yu. Ovsii

Consider a sequence of integral matrices $\mathcal{A}=(A_n)_{n\in\N}$, and a $d$-tuple function ${\bf r}=(r_1,\ldots,r_d)\colon \N\to (0,\frac{1}{2})$. For a fixed vector ${\bm \alpha},$ we are interested in the set $\mathcal{T}_{{\bm…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-20 Sam Chow , Qing-Long Zhou

In this note our aim is to point out that certain inequalities for modified Bessel functions of the first and second kind, deduced recently by Laforgia and Natalini, are in fact equivalent to the corresponding Tur\'an type inequalities for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-05-06 Árpád Baricz , Saminathan Ponnusamy

Erd\H{o}s and Tur\'an proved a classical inequality on the distribution of roots for a complex polynomial in 1950, depicting the fundamental interplay between the size of the coefficients of a polynomial and the distribution of its roots on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-10-19 Ruiwen Shu , Jiuya Wang

The paper studies entire functions of finite order of growth for which a representation of the form $\psi(z) = 1+ O(|z|^{-\mu}), \mu >0,$ as $z\to \infty$, is valid on a fixed ray of the complex plane. The main result is the following.…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-01-20 V. L. Geynts , A. A. Shkalikov

It was conjectured by Herman that an analytic Lagrangian Diophantine quasi-periodic torus $\mathcal{T}_0$, invariant by a real-analytic Hamiltonian system, is always accumulated by a set of positive Lebesgue measure of other Lagrangian…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-09 Abed Bounemoura , Gerard Farré

Let $\Lambda$ be a uniformly discrete set and $S$ be a compact set in $R$. We prove that if there exists a bounded sequence of functions in Paley--Wiener space $PW_S$, which approximates $\delta-$functions on $\Lambda$ with $l^2-$error $d$,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-04-03 Alexander Olevskii , Alexander Ulanovskii

We prove a Lusin approximation of functions of bounded variation. If $f$ is a function of bounded variation on an open set $\Omega\subset X$, where $X=(X,d,\mu)$ is a given complete doubling metric measure space supporting a $1$-Poincar\'e…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-01-14 Panu Lahti , Khanh Nguyen

A Diophantine $m$-tuple is a set $A$ of $m$ positive integers such that $ab+1$ is a perfect square for every pair $a,b$ of distinct elements of $A$. We derive an asymptotic formula for the number of Diophantine quadruples whose elements are…

数论 · 数学 2014-01-14 Greg Martin , Scott Sitar

We answer a question of Jakobson and Nadirashvili on the asymptotic behavior of the $L^p$ norms of positive and negative parts of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian. More precisely, we show that there exists a sequence of eigenfunctions…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-09-01 Gabriel Beiner , Nancy Mae Eagles , William Verreault , Runyue Wang

On the sets of $2\pi$-periodic functions $f$, which are defined with a help of $(\psi, \beta)$-integrals of the functions $\varphi$ from $L_{1}$, we establish Lebesgue-type inequalities, in which the uniform norms of deviations of Fourier…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-01-06 Anatoly Serdyuk , Tetiana Stepaniuk