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We present effective upper bounds on the symmetric bilinear complexity of multiplication in extensions of a base finite field Fp2 of prime square order, obtained by combining estimates on gaps between prime numbers together with an optimal…

数论 · 数学 2018-01-04 Hugues Randriam

Interpolation theory for complex polynomials is well understood. In the non-commutative quaternionic setting, the polynomials can be evaluated "on the left" and "on the right". If the interpolation problem involves interpolation conditions…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-05-16 Vladimir Bolotnikov

We study real univariate polynomials with non-zero coefficients and with all roots real, out of which exactly two positive. The sequence of coefficients of such a polynomial begins with $m$ positive coefficients followed by $n$ negative…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-08-22 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

We consider positivity conditions both for real-valued functions of several complex variables and for Hermitian forms. We prove a stabilization theorem relating these two notions, and give some applications to proper mappings between balls…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-02-03 David W. Catlin , John P. D'Angelo

This paper reviews work, largely due to W. Simon and the author, on multipole theory of static spacetimes. The main purpose is to make this work, which lies at the interface of potential theory, conformal geometry and general relativity,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Beig

In this paper, we consider interpolation by \textit{completely monotonous} polynomials (CMPs for short), that is, polynomials with non-negative real coefficients. In particular, given a finite set $S\subset \mathbb{R}_{>0} \times…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-05 Katsuyuki Bando , Eitetsu Ken , Hirotaka Onuki

We study the gaps $\Delta p_n$ between consecutive rank sizes in $r$-differential posets by introducing a projection operator whose matrix entries can be expressed in terms of the number of certain paths in the Hasse diagram. We strengthen…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-06 Christian Gaetz , Praveen Venkataramana

Let S be a finite subset of a field. For multivariate polynomials the generalized Schwartz-Zippel bound [2], [4] estimates the number of zeros over Sx...xS counted with multiplicity. It does this in terms of the total degree, the number of…

数论 · 数学 2010-01-05 Olav Geil , Casper Thomsen

Many physical problems can be formulated as operator equations of the form Au = f. If these operator equations are ill-posed, we then resort to finding the approximate solutions numerically. Ill-posed problems can be found in the fields of…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-11 Suresh B. Srinivasamurthy

We are concerned with the half-space Dirichlet problem \[\begin{array}{ll} -\Delta v+v=|v|^{p-1}v & \textrm{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N_+, v=c\ \textrm{on}\ \partial\mathbb{R}^N_+, &\lim_{x_N\to \infty}v(x',x_N)=0\ \textrm{uniformly in}\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-14 Christos Sourdis

In this paper we consider a class of systems of two coupled real scalar fields in bidimensional spacetime, with the main motivation of studying classical or linear stability of soliton solutions. Firstly, we present the class of systems and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Bazeia , J. R. S. Nascimento , R. F. Ribeiro , D. Toledo

Let p_N be a random degree N polynomial in one complex variable whose zeros are chosen independently from a fixed probability measure mu on the Riemann sphere S^2. This article proves that if we condition p_N to have a zero at some fixed…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-26 Boris Hanin

We consider Schubert problems with respect to flags osculating the rational normal curve. These problems are of special interest when the osculation points are all real -- in this case, for zero-dimensional Schubert problems, the solutions…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-15 Jake Levinson

We deal with and investigate sparse univariate Positivstellens\"atze, Nichtnegativstellens\"atze, and solutions to sparse moment problems. The paper relies heavily on results on T-system by Karlin in 1963 and by Karlin and Studden in 1966.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-09-19 Philipp J. di Dio

Given a totally positive matrix, can one insert a line (row or column) between two given lines while maintaining total positivity? This question was first posed and solved by Johnson and Smith who gave an algorithm that results in one…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-09-15 Karel Casteels

Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane, its unit-disk graph $G(P)$ is a graph with $P$ as its vertex set such that two points of $P$ are connected by an edge if their (Euclidean) distance is at most $1$. We consider several classical…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Anastasiia Tkachenko , Haitao Wang

We investigate transport equations associated to a Lipschitz field on some subspace of $\mathbb{R}^N$ endowedwith a general measure $\mu$ in $L^{p}$-spaces $1 < p <\infty$, extending the results obtained in two previous contributions of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-12 Luisa Arlotti , Bertrand Lods

By a numerical continuation method called a diagonal homotopy we can compute the intersection of two positive dimensional solution sets of polynomial systems. This paper proposes to use this diagonal homotopy as the key step in a procedure…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrew J. Sommese , Jan Verschelde , Charles W. Wampler

We prove that a class of superlinear indefinite problems with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions admits an arbitrarily high number of positive solutions, provided that the parameters of the problem are adequately chosen. The…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-07-19 Andrea Tellini

We consider a special case of Maxwell's problem on the number of equilibrium points of the Riesz potential $1/r^{2\beta}$ (where $r$ is the Euclidean distance and $\beta$ is the Riesz parameter) for positive unit point charges placed at the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-04-30 Mykhailo Bilogliadov