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Various experiments have found a boundary slip in hydrophobic microchannel flows, but a consistent understanding of the results is still lacking. While Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations cannot reach the low shear rates and large system…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jens Harting , Christian Kunert , Hans J. Herrmann

Electroosmotic pumping of fluid through a nanopore that traverses an insulating membrane is considered. The density of surface charge on the membrane is assumed uniform, and sufficiently low for the Poisson-Boltzmann equation to be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-05-15 M. Mao , J. D. Sherwood , S. Ghosal

We develop a nonlinear model for electroosmotic transport in a constricted microchannel with a compliant lower wall, with applications to soft microfluidics, bio-inspired sensing, and energy harvesting. The formulation couples…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Subhajyoti Sahoo , Ameeya Kumar Nayak

This paper presents a new method for modeling the mechanics of the aortic valve, and simulates its interaction with blood. As much as possible, the model construction is based on first principles, but such that the model is consistent with…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2021-10-15 Alexander D. Kaiser , Rohan Shad , William Hiesinger , Alison L. Marsden

Several recent works have considered the pressure exerted on a wall by a model polymer. We extend this consideration to vesicles attached to a wall, and hence include osmotic pressure. We do this by considering a two-dimensional directed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Aleksander L Owczarek , Thomas Prellberg

Analytical expressions for the osmotic pressure of electrolytes confined within electrolyte-filled, hollow, charged nanoparticles are studied using contact theorems for cavity nanoshells immersed in a low-concentration electrolyte. Three…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Marcelo Lozada-Cassou , Sócrates Aníbal Rivera-Cerecero

In this paper we systematically derive a fourth-order continuum theory capable of reproducing mesoscale turbulence in a three-dimensional suspension of microswimmers. We start from overdamped Langevin equations for a generic microscopic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-28 Henning Reinken , Sabine H. L. Klapp , Markus Bär , Sebastian Heidenreich

Structural and thermodynamic properties of ionic fluids are related to those of a simpler ``mimic'' system with short ranged intermolecular interactions in a spatially varying effective field by use of Local Molecular Field (LMF) theory,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yng-gwei Chen , Charanbir Kaur , John D. Weeks

Colloidal systems are often modelled as fluids of hard particles (possibly with an additional soft attraction, e.g. caused by polymers also contained in the suspension). in simulations of such systems, the virial theorem cannot be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Debabrata Deb , Dorothea Wilms , Alexander Winkler , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

In this work, the local pressure of fluids confined inside nanoslit pores is predicted within the framework of the density functional theory. The Euler-Lagrange equation in the density functional theory of statistical mechanics is used to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-19 F. Heidari , G. A. Mansoori , E. Keshavarzi

The existence of large-data weak solutions to a steady compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system for chemically reacting fluid mixtures is proved. General free energies are considered satisfying some structural assumptions, with a pressure…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-19 Miroslav Buliček , Ansgar Jüngel , Milan Pokorný , Nicola Zamponi

Statistical mechanics can provide a versatile theoretical framework for investigating the collective dynamics of weakly nonlinear waves-settings that can be utterly complex to describe otherwise. In optics, composite systems arise due to…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Nikolaos K. Efremidis , Demetrios N. Christodoulides

We propose a field-theoretical approach based on the thermodynamic perturbation theory and within it derive a grand thermodynamic potential of the inhomogeneous ionic fluid as a functional of electrostatic potential for an arbitrary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Yu. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov

This article reviews a new and general theory of nonuniform fluids that naturally incorporates molecular scale information into the classical van der Waals theory of slowly varying interfaces. The method optimally combines two standard…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 John D. Weeks

The description of molecular motion by macroscopic hydrodynamics has a long and continuing history. The Stokes-Einstein relation between the diffusion coefficient of a solute and the solvent viscosity predicted using macroscopic continuum…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiaoyu Xia , Peter G. Wolynes

We derive a general closed expression for the local pressure exerted onto the corrugated walls of a channel confining a fluid medium. When the fluid medium is at equilibrium the local pressure is a functional of the shape of the walls. It…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Paolo Malgaretti , Markus Bier

We here investigate a modification of the compressible barotropic Euler system with friction, involving a fuzzy nonlocal pressure term in place of the conventional one. This nonlocal term is parameterized by $\epsilon$ > 0 and formally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-13 Raphael Danchin , Piotr Boguslaw Mucha

We present a classical approach of a mixture of compressible fluids when each constituent has its own temperature. The introduction of an average temperature together with the entropy principle dictates the classical Fick law for diffusion…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-07-18 Henri Gouin , Tommaso Ruggeri

Viscous flows in hyperelastic chambers are relevant to many biological phenomena such as inhalation into the lung's acinar region and medical applications such as the inflation of a small chamber in minimally invasive procedures. In this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Eran Ben-Haim , Dotan Ilssar , Yizhar Or , Amir D. Gat

In this paper we find a connection between the macroscopic classical laws of gases and the quantum mechanical description of molecules, composing an ideal gas. In such a gas, the motion of each individual molecule can be considered…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-05-30 Tolga Yarman , Alexander Kholmetskii , Onder Korfali