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Quantum gravity computations suggest the existence of an ultraviolet and an infrared fixed point where quantum scale invariance emerges as an exact symmetry. We discuss a particular variable gravity model for the crossover between these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Javier Rubio , Christof Wetterich

A new class of gravity-matter models defined in terms of two independent non-Riemannian volume forms (alternative generally covariant integration measure densities) on the space-time manifold are studied in some detail. These models involve…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Eduardo Guendelman , Ramón Herrera , Pedro Labraña , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We study single field slow-roll inflation in the presence of $F(R)$ gravity in the Palatini formulation. In contrast to metric $F(R)$, when rewritten in terms of an auxiliary field and moved to the Einstein frame, Palatini $F(R)$ does not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Christian Dioguardi , Antonio Racioppi , Eemeli Tomberg

We have investigated the evolution of a homogeneous isotropic background of the Universe and inhomogeneous subhorizon matter density perturbations in viable $f(R)$ models of present dark energy and cosmic acceleration analytically and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-05 Hayato Motohashi , Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Following our previous work in [JCAP 1206, 041 (2012)], in this paper, we continue our study of reconstructing $f(R)$ modified gravity models that can be connected to a single scalar field in general relativity via conformal transformation,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Taotao Qiu

One of the most favourable extensions of General Relativity is the $f(R)$ gravity. $f(R)$ gravity in Palatini formalism can be a realistic alternative to the dark energy problem. In this work we study a recently introduced dark energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Dhruba Jyoti Gogoi , Umananda Dev Goswami

Inflationary spacetimes have been argued to be past geodesically incomplete in many situations. However, whether the geodesic incompleteness implies the existence of an initial spacetime curvature singularity or whether the spacetime may be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Ghazal Geshnizjani , Eric Ling , Jerome Quintin

We study modified theories of gravity of the f(R) type in Palatini formalism. We first consider the stability of atoms when the Palatini gravitational interaction is taken into account in the derivation of the non-relativistic Schrodinger…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Gonzalo J. Olmo

High-precision observational data have confirmed with startling evidence that the Universe is currently undergoing a phase of accelerated expansion. This phase, one of the most important and challenging current problems in cosmology,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Sebastian Bahamonde , Christian G. Boehmer , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Diego Saez-Gomez

We discuss the possibility that suitable modifications of gravity could account for some amount of the radiation we observe today, in addition to the possibility of explaining the present speed up of the universe. We start introducing and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Joao Morais , Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Salvatore Capozziello

Along this review, we focus on the study of several properties of modified gravity theories, in particular on black-hole solutions and its comparison with those solutions in General Relativity, and on Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. de la Cruz-Dombriz , D. Saez-Gomez

We propose a phenomenological approach to the cosmological constant problem based on generally covariant non-local and acausal modifications of four-dimensional gravity at enormous distances. The effective Newton constant becomes very small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze

We consider the reconstruction technique in theories with a single or multiple (phantom and/or canonical) scalar fields. With the help of several examples, it is demonstrated explicitly that the universe expansion history, unifying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Emilio Elizalde , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Sáez-Gómez , Valerio Faraoni

Matter and quasi-matter bounce scenarios are studied for an F(R) gravity model with holonomy corrections and a Lagrange multiplier, with a scale factor $a(t) = \left(a_0t^2 + 1 \right)^n$, where the Hubble parameter squared has a linear and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Emilio Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

In this paper we demonstrate that with vacuum $F(G)$ gravity it is possible to describe the unification of late and early-time acceleration eras with the radiation and matter domination era. The Hubble rate of the unified evolution contains…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 V. K. Oikonomou

We propose a novel modified gravity: unimodular generalization of the Born-Infeld-$f(R)$ gravity within the framework of cosmology. After formulating the action corresponding to the generalized Born-Infeld-$f(R)$ gravity, we present a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Salih Kibaroğlu , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul

In this paper we investigate the cosmological dynamics of an up to cubic curvature correction to General Relativity (GR) known as Cosmological Einsteinian Cubic Gravity (CECG), whose vacuum spectrum consists of the graviton exclusively and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Israel Quiros , Ricardo García-Salcedo , Tame Gonzalez , Jorge Luis Morales Martínez , Ulises Nucamendi

The actual accelerated expansion of the universe continues being a mystery in physics. Some models had been proposed for this explanations, among them the dark energy, which however has problems of experimental character as well as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-13 Alejandro Guarnizo

We consider the field equations for a flat FRW cosmological model, in a generic $f(R)$ gravity model and cast them into a, completely normalized-dimensionless, system of O.D.Es for the scale factor and the function $f(R)$, with respect to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 A. Kuiroukidis

The modified gravity with $f(R)=R^{1+\epsilon}$ ($\epsilon>0$) allows a scaling solution where the density of gravity sector follows the density of the dominant fluid. We present initial conditions of background and perturbation variables…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Chan-Gyung Park , Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh
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