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This thesis is broadly split into two parts. In the first part, simple state sum models for minimally coupled fermion and scalar fields are constructed on a $1$-manifold. The models are independent of the triangulation and give the same…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-11 Steven Kerr

We analyze the 2+1 dimensional gauge theory with two fermions in the real adjoint representation with non-zero Chern-Simons level. We propose a new fermion-fermion dualities between strongly-coupled theories and determine the quantum phase…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Changha Choi

We investigate the nature of the topological phase transition of the antiferromagnetic Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice in the presence of a magnetic field along the [111] direction. The field opens a topological gap in the Majorana…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-30 S. Thiagarajan , C. Watson , T. Yzeiri , H. Hu , B. Uchoa , F. Krüger

We study the Twisted Kitaev Quantum Double model within the framework of Local Topological Order (LTO). We extend its definition to arbitrary 2D lattices, enabling an explicit characterization of the ground state space through the invariant…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-02-26 Shawn X. Cui , César Galindo , Diego Romero

In this paper we look at 3D lattice models that are generalizations of the state sum model used to define the Kuperberg invariant of 3-manifolds. The partition function is a scalar constructed as a tensor network where the building blocks…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Miguel Jorge Bernabé Ferreira , Pramod Padmanabhan , Paulo Teotonio-Sobrinho

Recent years have witnessed a surge of interest in performing measurements within topological phases of matter, e.g., symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases and topological orders. Notably, measurements of certain SPT states have been…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Yabo Li , Mikhail Litvinov , Tzu-Chieh Wei

In this paper we prove, extend and review possible mappings between the two-dimensional Cluster state, Wen's model, the two-dimensional Ising chain and Kitaev's toric code model. We introduce a two-dimensional duality transformation to map…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-31 Benjamin J. Brown , Wonmin Son , Christina V. Kraus , Rosario Fazio , Vlatko Vedral

We explore the salient features of the `Kitaev ladder', a two-legged ladder version of the spin-1/2 Kitaev model on a honeycomb lattice, by mapping it to a one-dimensional fermionic p-wave superconducting system. We examine the connections…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Wade DeGottardi , Diptiman Sen , Smitha Vishveshwara

In the field of frustrated magnetism, Kitaev models provide a unique framework to study the phenomena of spin fractionalization and emergent lattice gauge theories in two and three spatial dimensions. Their ground states are quantum spin…

In this paper a geometric phase of the Kitaev honeycomb model is derived and proposed to characterize the topological quantum phase transition. The simultaneous rotation of two spins is crucial to generate the geometric phase for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-25 Jinling Lian , J. -Q. Liang , Gang Chen

We present the global topological phase diagram of a two-dimensional electron gas placed in a quantizing magnetic field and proximitized by a superconducting vortex lattice. Our theory allows for arbitrary ratios of the pairing amplitude,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Daniil S. Antonenko , Liang Fu , Leonid I. Glazman

We study the extended Kitaev-Heisenberg (EKH) quantum spin model by adding bond-dependent off-diagonal Heisenberg term into the original KH model, which was recently proposed to describe the honeycomb Iridates. A rigorous mathematical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-29 Jie Lou , Long Liang , Yue Yu , Yan Chen

We introduce new modified Abelian lattice models, with inhomogeneous local interactions, in which a sum over topological sectors are included in the defining partition function. The dual models, on lattices with arbitrary topology, are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sebastian Jaimungal

The lattice definition of the two-dimensional topological quantum field theory [Fukuma, {\em et al}, Commun.~Math.~Phys.\ {\bf 161}, 157 (1994)] is generalized to arbitrary (not necessarily orientable) compact surfaces. It is shown that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Vahid Karimipour , Ali Mostafazadeh

In this work, we examine the topological phases of the spring-mass lattices when the spatial inversion symmetry of the system is broken and prove the existence of edge modes when two lattices with different topological phases are glued…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Ridvan Ozdemir , Junshan Lin

We study the excitations in a three dimensional version of Kitaev's spin-1/2 model on the honeycomb lattice introduced by the present authors recently. The gapped phase of the system is analyzed using a low energy effective Hamiltonian…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Saptarshi Mandal , Naveen Surendran

The growing skill in the synthesis processes of new materials has intensified the interest in exploring the properties of systems modeled by more complex lattices. Two-dimensional super-honeycomb lattices, have been investigated in metallic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-03 A. B. Felix de Souza , L. Spreafico , D. Faria , A. Latgé

We develop a microscopic theory for the two-dimensional spectroscopy of one-dimensional topological superconductors. We consider a ring geometry as a realization of the Kitaev chain with periodic boundary conditions. We show numerically and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-11 Felix Gerken , Thore Posske , Shaul Mukamel , Michael Thorwart

We relate two classical dualities in low-dimensional quantum field theory: Kramers-Wannier duality of the Ising and related lattice models in $2$ dimensions, with electromagnetic duality for finite gauge theories in $3$ dimensions. The…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-21 Daniel S. Freed , Constantin Teleman

In two dimensions, $U(N_c)$ gauge theories exhibit a non-trivial topological structure, while $SU(N_c)$ theories are topologically trivial. Hence, for $G = U(N_c)$ the phase space is divided into topological sectors, characterized by a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Stephan Durr , Philip Rouenhoff