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For the special case of the quantum group $SL_q (2,{\bf C})\ (q= \exp \pi i/r,\ r\ge 3)$ we present an alternative approach to quantum gauge theories in two dimensions. We exhibit the similarities to Witten's combinatorial approach which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. Karowski , R. Schrader , FU-Berlin

We apply the recently suggested strategy to lift state spaces and operators for (2+1)-dimensional topological quantum field theories to state spaces and operators for a (3+1)-dimensional TQFT with defects. We start from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Bianca Dittrich

We present commuting projector Hamiltonian realizations of a large class of (3+1)D topological models based on mathematical objects called unitary G-crossed braided fusion categories. This construction comes with a wealth of examples from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Dominic J. Williamson , Zhenghan Wang

The Kitaev model, which hosts a quantum spin liquid (QSL) in the ground state, was originally defined on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, but can be straightforwardly extended to any tricoordinate lattices in any spatial dimensions. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Kiyu Fukui , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

The Kitaev model exhibits a Quantum Spin Liquid hosting emergent fractionalized excitations. We study the Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice coupled to a magnetic field along the [111] axis. Utilizing large scale matrix product based…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-06 Matthias Gohlke , Roderich Moessner , Frank Pollmann

This is a collection of lecture notes from three lectures given by Alexei Kitaev at the 2008 Les Houches summer school "Exact methods in low-dimensional physics and quantum computing." They provide a pedagogical introduction to topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-21 Alexei Kitaev , Chris Laumann

We present an exactly solvable lattice Hamiltonian to realize gapped boundaries of Kitaev's quantum double models for Dijkgraaf-Witten theories. We classify the elementary excitations on the boundary, and systematically describe the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-01 Iris Cong , Meng Cheng , Zhenghan Wang

We investigate the duality structure of quantum lattice systems with topological order, a collective order also appearing in fractional quantum Hall systems. We define electromagnetic (EM) duality for all of Kitaev's quantum double models…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Oliver Buerschaper , Matthias Christandl , Liang Kong , Miguel Aguado

$2$-form abelian and non-abelian gauge fields on $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattices have been discussed in the past by various authors and most recently by Lipstein and Reid-Edwards. In this note we recall that the Hamiltonian of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Desmond A. Johnston

The Kitaev-Heisenberg model defined on both honeycomb and triangular lattices has been studied intensively in recent years as a possible model to describe spin-orbital physics in iridium oxides. In the model, there are many phases…

Using superconducting quantum circuits, we propose an approach to construct a Kitaev lattice, i.e., an anisotropic spin model on a honeycomb lattice with three types of nearest-neighbor interactions. We study two particular cases to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 J. Q. You , Xiao-Feng Shi , Franco Nori

We analyze the edge mode structure of Euclidean three dimensional gravity from within the quantum theory as embodied by a Ponzano-Regge-Turaev-Viro discrete state sum with Gibbons-=-Hawking-York boundary conditions. This structure is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Aldo Riello

An interacting bosonic model of Kitaev type is proposed on the three-dimensional diamond lattice. Similarly to the two-dimensional Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice which exhibits both Abelian and non-Abelian phases, the model has two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shinsei Ryu

The 2-dimensional U(1) gauge-Higgs model with a topological term is a simple example of a lattice field theory where the complex action problem comes from the topological term. We show that the model can be exactly rewritten in terms of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Christof Gattringer , Thomas Kloiber , Michael Müller-Preussker

In extended Kitaev models on the honeycomb lattice, off-diagonal interactions (e.g. the $\Gamma, \Gamma^{'}$ terms) give rise to non-Kitaev quantum spin liquid (QSL) and several magnetically ordered phases. In the present work, we dope…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Su-Ming Zhang , Zheng-Xin Liu

The 2+1 dimensional lattice models of Levin and Wen [PRB 71, 045110 (2005)] provide the most general known microscopic construction of topological phases of matter. Based heavily on the mathematical structure of category theory, many of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-13 F. J. Burnell , Steven H. Simon

Higher gauge theory is a higher order version of gauge theory that makes possible the definition of 2-dimensional holonomy along surfaces embedded in a manifold where a gauge 2-connection is present. In this paper, we will continue the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-05 Alex Bullivant , Marcos Calcada , Zoltán Kádár , João Faria Martins , Paul Martin

Topological orders are a class of phases of matter that beyond the Landau symmetry breaking paradigm. The two (spatial) dimensional (2d) topological orders have been thoroughly studied. It is known that they can be fully classified by a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Wenjie Xi , Ya-Lei Lu , Tian Lan , Wei-Qiang Chen

Using a recent strategy to encode the space of flat connections on a three-manifold with string-like defects into the space of flat connections on a so-called 2d Heegaard surface, we propose a novel way to define gauge invariant bases for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Clement Delcamp , Bianca Dittrich

We construct invertible field theories generalizing abelian prequantum spin Chern-Simons theory to manifolds of dimension 4k+3 endowed with a Wu structure of degree 2k+2. After analysing the anomalies of a certain discrete symmetry, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-13 Samuel Monnier