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In 1999 Chas and Sullivan discovered that the homology H_*(LX) of the space of free loops on a closed oriented smooth manifold X has a rich algebraic structure called string topology. They proved that H_*(LX) is naturally a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dmitry Vaintrob

We construct a space of string diagrams, which are a type of fatgraph with some additional data, and show that there are string topology operations on the chains of the free loop space of a closed Riemannian manifold which are parameterized…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-09 Gabriel C. Drummond-Cole , Kate Poirier , Nathaniel Rounds

In this paper, we investigate the behaviour of the Serre spectral sequence with respect to the algebraic structures of string topology in generalized homology theories, specificially with the Chas-Sullivan product and the corresponding…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Lennart Meier

Given a smooth closed manifold M with a family {L_i} of closed submanifolds, we consider the free loop space LM and the spaces PM(L_i,L_j) of open strings (paths g:[0,1]->M with g(0) in L_i, and g(1) in L_j). We construct string topology…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Antonio Ramirez

In this paper we establish the existence of certain structures on the ordinary and equivariant homology of the free loop space on a manifold or, more generally, a formal Poincar\'e duality space. These structures; namely the loop product,…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-08-15 Alastair Hamilton , Andrey Lazarev

Using intersection theory in the context of Hilbert manifolds and geometric homology we show how to recover the main operations of string topology built by M. Chas and D. Sullivan. We also study and build an action of the homology of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Chataur

We show that relations in Homflypt type skein theory of an oriented $3$-manifold $M$ are induced from a $2$-groupoid defined from the fundamental $2$-groupoid of a space of singular links in $M$. The module relations are defined by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-04 Uwe Kaiser

We prove the decomposition theorem for the loop homotopy algebra of quantum closed string field theory and use it to show that closed string field theory is unique up to gauge transformations on a given string background and given S-matrix.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-29 Korbinian Muenster , Ivo Sachs

Let $M$ be any simply-connected Gorenstein space over any field. F\'elix and Thomas have extended to simply-connected Gorenstein spaces, the loop (co)products of Chas and Sullivan on the homology of the free loop space $H_*(LM)$. We…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-04-26 Katsuhiko Kuribayashi , Luc Menichi , Takahito Naito

Simplicial homology manifolds are proposed as an interesting class of geometric objects, more general than topological manifolds but still quite tractable, in which questions about the microstructure of space-time can be naturally…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-05-30 Jack Morava

It has been argued by Ishikawa and Kato that by making use of a specific bosonization, $c_M=1$ string theory can be regarded as a constrained topological sigma model. We generalize their construction for any $(p,q)$ minimal model coupled to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Pablo M. Llatas , Shibaji Roy

In these lecture notes we discuss a body of work in which Morse theory is used to construct various homology and cohomology operations. In the classical setting of algebraic topology this is done by constructing a moduli space of graph…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ralph L. Cohen

We study the coupling of the closed string to the open string in the topological B-model. These couplings can be viewed as gauge invariant observables in the open string field theory, or as deformations of the differential graded algebra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Christiaan Hofman

We will use the tools developed in [Rie24] to give a Morse-theoretic description of a string topology product on the homology of the space of paths in a manifold Y with endpoints in a submanifold X and a module structure on this homology…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-17 Robin Riegel

Let M be a closed, oriented, n -manifold, and LM its free loop space. Chas and Sullivan defined a commutative algebra structure in the homology of LM, and a Lie algebra structure in its equivariant homology. These structures are known as…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Ralph L. Cohen , John Klein , Dennis Sullivan

In 1999 Chas and Sullivan showed that the homology of the free loop space of an oriented manifold admits the structure of a Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra. In this paper we give a complete description of this Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra for…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-09-16 Richard A. Hepworth

The key open problem of string theory remains its non-perturbative completion to M-theory. A decisive hint to its inner workings comes from numerous appearances of higher structures in the limits of M-theory that are already understood,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Branislav Jurco , Christian Saemann , Urs Schreiber , Martin Wolf

Let $M$ be a closed, oriented manifold of dimension $d$. Let $LM$ be the space of smooth loops in $M$. Chas and Sullivan recently defined a product on the homology $H_*(LM)$ of degree $-d$. They then investigated other structure that this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ralph L. Cohen , John D. S. Jones

This paper examines the string topology category of a manifold, defined by Blumberg, Cohen and Teleman. Since the string topology category is a subcategory of a compactly generated triangulated category, the machinery of stratification,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2013-01-15 Shoham Shamir

By studying spaces of flow graphs in a closed oriented manifold, we construct operations on its cohomology, parametrized by the homology of the moduli spaces of compact Riemann surfaces with boundary marked points. We show that the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-05-03 Viktor Fromm