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We prove two mixed versions of the Discrete Nodal Theorem of Davies et. al. [3] for bounded degree graphs, and for three-connected graphs of fixed genus $g$. Using this we can show that for a three-connected graph satisfying a certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-02 Yong Lin , Gabor Lippner , Dan Mangoubi , Shing-Tung Yau

Given a Laplace eigenfunction on a surface, we study the distribution of its extrema on the nodal domains. It is classically known that the absolute value of the eigenfunction is asymptotically bounded by the 4-th root of the eigenvalue. It…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-05-01 Leonid Polterovich , Mikhail Sodin

We consider operators of the form ${\mathcal L}=-L-V$, where $L$ is an elliptic operator and $V$ is a singular potential, defined on a smooth bounded domain $\Omega\subset \R^n$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We allow the boundary of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-26 Stathis Filippas , Luisa Moschini , Achilles Tertikas

We consider the question of giving an upper bound for the first nontrivial eigenvalue of the Wentzell-Laplace operator of a domain $\Omega$, involving only geometrical informations. We provide such an upper bound, by generalizing Brock's…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-10-02 Marc Dambrine , Djalil Kateb , Jimmy Lamboley

The aim of this paper is to obtain optimal estimates for the first Robin eigenvalue of the anisotropic $p$-Laplace operator, namely: \[ \lambda_F(\beta,\Omega)=\lambda_{F}(p,\beta,\Omega)= \min_{\psi\in W^{1,p}(\Omega)\setminus\{0\} }…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-14 F. Della Pietra

We identify the finitely many arithmetic lattices $\Gamma$ in the orientation preserving isometry group of hyperbolic $3$-space $\mathbb{H}^3$ generated by an element of order $4$ and and element of order $p\geq 2$. Thus $\Gamma$ has a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-29 G. J. Martin , K. Salehi , Y. Yamashita

Algebraic hyperbolicity serves as a bridge between differential geometry and algebraic geometry. Generally, it is difficult to show that a given projective variety is algebraically hyperbolic. However, it was established recently that a…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-01 Sharon Robins

Let f be an L^2-normalized Hecke--Maass cuspidal newform of level N and Laplace eigenvalue \lambda. It is shown that |f|_\infty <<_{\lambda, \epsilon} N^{-1/12 + \epsilon} for any \epsilon>0. The exponent is further improved in the case…

数论 · 数学 2015-11-12 Abhishek Saha

We prove pointwise bounds for $L^2$ eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on locally symmetric spaces with $\mathbb{Q}$-rank one if the corresponding eigenvalues lie below the continuous part of the $L^2$ spectrum. Furthermore, we…

谱理论 · 数学 2010-05-18 Lizhen Ji , Andreas Weber

We consider the eigenvalue problem for the Laplace operator in a planar domain which can be decomposed into a bounded domain of arbitrary shape and elongated \branches" of variable cross-sectional profiles. When the eigenvalue is smaller…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Binh T. Nguyen , Andrey L. Delytsin , Denis S. Grebenkov

In this paper, we study nonlinear Helmholtz equations (NLH) $-\Delta_{\mathbb{H}^N} u - \frac{(N-1)^2}{4} u -\lambda^2 u = \Gamma|u|^{p-2}u$ in $\mathbb{H}^N$, $N\geq 2$ where $\Delta_{\mathbb{H}^N}$ denotes the Laplace-Beltrami operator in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-13 Jean-Baptiste Casteras , Rainer Mandel

We consider the first eigenvalue $\lambda_1(\Omega,\sigma)$ of the Laplacian with Robin boundary conditions on a compact Riemannian manifold $\Omega$ with smooth boundary, $\sigma\in\bf R$ being the Robin boundary parameter. When $\sigma>0$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-17 Alessandro Savo

This article studies closed G2-structures satisfying the quadratic condition, a second-order PDE system introduced by Bryant involving a parameter $\lambda.$ For certain special values of $\lambda$ the quadratic condition is equivalent to…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-01 Gavin Ball

Motivated by recent work on Delaunay triangulations of hyperbolic surfaces, we consider the minimal number of vertices of such triangulations. First, we will show that every hyperbolic surface of genus $g$ has a simplicial Delaunay…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Matthijs Ebbens , Hugo Parlier , Gert Vegter

Let $G$ be a $d$-regular multigraph, and let $\lambda_2(G)$ be the second largest eigenvalue of $G$. In this paper, we prove that if $\lambda_2(G) < \frac{d-1+\sqrt{9d^2-10d+17}}4$, then $G$ is 2-edge-connected. Furthermore, for $t\ge2$ we…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-23 Suil O

In this paper, we obtain the minimal length of a filling (multi-)geodesic on a genus $g$ hyperbolic surface in the moduli space of hyperbolic surfaces and show that it is realized by the geodesic whose complement is a right-angled regular…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-06-17 Yue Gao , Jiajun Wang , Zhongzi Wang

Let $S$ be a smooth minimal surface of general type with a (rational) pencil of hyperelliptic curves of minimal genus $g$. We prove that if $K_S^2<4\chi(\mathcal O_S)-6,$ then $g$ is bounded. The surface $S$ is determined by the branch…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-12-30 Carlos Rito , María Martí Sánchez

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact connected orientable Riemannian manifold of dimension $n\ge4$ and let $\lambda_{k,p} (g)$ be the $k$-th positive eigenvalue of the Laplacian $\Delta_{g,p}=dd^*+d^*d$ acting on differential forms of degree $p$ on…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bruno Colbois , Ahmad El Soufi

We prove quantum ergodicity for the eigenfunctions of the pseudo-Laplacian on Riemannian surfaces with finitely many hyperbolic cusps and ergodic geodesic flow.

谱理论 · 数学 2019-06-25 Elie Studnia

Three subgroup type eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a two-dimensional two-sheeted hyperboloid are considered and all interbasis expansions between them are calculated. It is shown how the coefficients determining the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 G. S. Pogosyan , A. Yakhno