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In this paper, we investigate the first eigenvalue $\Lambda_1$ of the area Jacobi operator for complex curves in K\"ahler surfaces, establishing an extrinsic counterpart to the classical Lichnerowicz theorem for the Laplace-Beltrami…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-27 Zhenxiao Xie

In this paper, we prove the uniform estimates for the resolvent $(\Delta - \alpha)^{-1}$ as a map from $L^q$ to $L^{q'}$ on real hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n$ where $\alpha \in \mathbb{C}\setminus [(n - 1)^2/4, \infty)$ and $2n/(n + 2)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-15 Xi Chen

Let $M$ be an orientable 3-manifold with $\partial M$ a single torus. We show that the number of boundary slopes of immersed essential surfaces with genus at most $g$ is bounded by a quadratic function of $g$. In the hyperbolic case, this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-06-12 Tao Li , Ruifeng Qiu , Shicheng Wang

We study the Robin eigenvalue problem for the Laplace-Beltrami operator on Riemannian manifolds. Our first result is a comparison theorem for the second Robin eigenvalue on geodesic balls in manifolds whose sectional curvatures are bounded…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-09 Xiaolong Li , Kui Wang , Haotian Wu

Let $\mathcal{H}=-\Delta_{\mathbb{H}}+V$ be the Schr\"odinger operator on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$, where $\Delta_{\mathbb{H}}$ is the full laplacian on $\mathbb{H}^n$ and $V$ is a positive smooth potential, bounded below and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-03-08 Shyam Swarup Mondal , Jitendriya Swain

We give upper bounds for $L^p$ norms of eigenfunctions of the Laplacian on compact hyperbolic surfaces in terms of a parameter depending on the growth rate of the number of short geodesic loops passing through a point. When the genus $g \to…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-04-21 Clifford Gilmore , Etienne Le Masson , Tuomas Sahlsten , Joe Thomas

Let $S$ be a minimal surface of general type with irregularity $q(S) = 1$. Well-known inequalities between characteristic numbers imply that $3 p_g(S) \le c_2(S) \le 10 p_g(S)$, where $p_g(S)$ is the geometric genus and $c_2(S)$ the…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-04-23 Matthew Stover

Let $(M,g)$ be a two-dimensional compact boundaryless Riemannian manifold with Laplacian, $\Delta_g$. If $e_\lambda$ are the associated eigenfunctions of $\sqrt{-\Delta_g}$ so that $-\Delta_g e_\lambda = \lambda^2 e_\lambda$, then it has…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-01-29 Christopher D. Sogge , Steve Zelditch

This article concerns upper bounds for $L^\infty$-norms of random approximate eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator on a compact aperiodic Riemannian manifold $(M,g).$ We study $f_{\lambda}$ chosen uniformly at random from the space of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Yaiza Canzani , Boris Hanin

In this note we show that the expected value of the separating systole of a random surface of genus $g$ with respect to Weil-Petersson volume behaves like $2\log g $ as the genus goes to infinity. This is in strong contrast to the behavior…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-01 Hugo Parlier , Yunhui Wu , Yuhao Xue

Let M be a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold. We show that the number of genus g surface subgroups of the fundamental group of M grows like g^{2g}.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-12-14 Jeremy Kahn , Vladimir Markovic

Let $\lambda_i(\Omega,V)$ be the $i$th eigenvalue of the Schr\"odinger operator with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \R^n$ and with the positive potential $V$. Following the spirit of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rafael D. Benguria , Helmut Linde

Given a compact surface of revolution with Laplace-beltrami operator $\Delta$, we consider the spectral projector $P_{\lambda,\delta}$ on a polynomially narrow frequency interval $[\lambda-\delta,\lambda + \delta]$, which is associated to…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-03-23 Ambre Chabert

Let $(\Omega, g)$ be a real analytic Riemannian manifold with real analytic boundary $\partial \Omega$. Let $\psi_{\lambda}$ be an eigenfunction of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator $\Lambda$ of $(\Omega, g, \partial \Omega)$ of eigenvalue…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-05-24 Steve Zelditch

Let $S$ be a minimal irregular surface of general type, whose Albanese map induces a hyperelliptic fibration $f:\,S \to B$ of genus $g$.We prove a quadratic upper bound on the genus $g$, i.e., $g\leq h\big(\chi(\mathcal{O}_S)\big)$, where…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-07 Songbo Ling , Xin Lü

For a graph $G$, let $\lambda_2(G)$ denote its second smallest Laplacian eigenvalue. It was conjectured that $\lambda_2(G) + \lambda_2(\overline G) \ge 1$, where $\overline G$ is the complement of $G$. In this paper, it is shown that…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-19 B. Afshari , S. Akbari , M. J. Moghaddamzadeh , B. Mohar

If M is a closed simple 3-manifold whose fundamental group contains a genus-g surface group for some g>1, and if the dimension of H_1(M;Z_2) is at least max(3g-1,6), we show that M contains a closed, incompressible surface of genus at most…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-10-20 Marc Culler , Peter B. Shalen

We present a construction of a large class of Laplace invariants for linear hyperbolic partial differential operators of fairly general form and arbitrary order.

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Chris Athorne , Halis Yilmaz

We significantly expand the number of functions whose image under the fractional Laplace operator can be computed explicitly. In particular, we show that the fractional Laplace operator maps Meijer G-functions of |x|^2, or generalized…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-30 Bartłomiej Dyda , Alexey Kuznetsov , Mateusz Kwaśnicki

We prove that the minimal possible diameter of a closed hyperbolic surface of genus $g$ is at most $\log(g)+25 \log \log(g) + O(1)$.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-05 Joffrey Mathien , Bram Petri