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In this paper we study a family of one-dimensional stationary cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equations with periodic potentials and linear part displaying Dirac points in the dispersion relation. By introducing a suitable periodic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-01 William Borrelli , Elena Danesi , Simone Dovetta , Lorenzo Tentarelli

We elaborate a fractional discrete nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (FDNLS) equation based on an appropriately modified definition of the Riesz fractional derivative, which is characterized by its L\'{e}vy index (LI). This FDNLS equation…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Ming Zhong , Boris A. Malomed , Zhenya Yan

The photonic band structures in certain two- and three-dimensional periodic networks made of one-dimensional waveguides are studied by using the Floquet-Bloch theorem. We find that photonic band gaps exist only in those structures where the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. K. Cheung , T. L. Chan , Z. Q. Zhang , C. T. Chan

This paper studies both existence and spectral stability properties of bounded spatially periodic traveling wave solutions to a large class of scalar viscous balance laws in one space dimension with a reaction function of monostable or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-25 Enrique Alvarez , Ramon G. Plaza

We introduce a system of fractional nonlinear Schroedinger equations (FNLSEs) which model the copropagation of optical waves carried by different wavelengths or mutually orthogonal circular polarizations in fiber-laser cavities with the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Tandin Zangmo , Thawatchai Mayteevarunyoo , Boris A. Malomed

We show that the generalised nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (GNLSE) with quartic dispersion supports infinitely many multipulse solitons for a wide parameter range of the dispersion terms. These solitons exist through the balance…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Ravindra Bandara , Andrus Giraldo , Neil G. R. Broderick , Bernd Krauskopf

We generalize the concept of nonlinear periodic structures to systems that show arbitrary spacetime variations of the refractive index. Nonlinear pulse propagation through these spatiotemporal photonic crystals can be described, for shallow…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fabio Biancalana , Andreas Amann , Eoin P. O'Reilly

The two-dimensional propagation of small-amplitude waves through an infinite periodic array of freely-floating rectangular floes is considered under the assumptions of inviscid linearised wave theory. Fluid gaps between adjacent floes allow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Lloyd Dafydd , Richard Porter

We consider a tight-binding model defined by a matrix Hamiltonian over 2D Brillouin zone. Multiband energy spectrum gives rise to a non-Abelian gauge structure set by the Berry connections. The corresponding curvature $F_{\mu\nu}$ vanishes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-29 T. Supatashvili , M. Eliashvili , G. Tsitsishvili

We study fundamental optical gap solitons in the model of a fiber Bragg grating (BG), which is subjected to a periodic modulation of the local reflectivity, giving rise to a supergrating. In addition, the local refractive index is also…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Boris A. Malomed , Thomas Wagenknecht , Kazuyuki Yagasaki

We present a new method of gap control in two-dimensional periodic systems with the perturbation consisting of a second-order differential operator and a family of narrow potential `walls' separating the period cells in on direction. We…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-12-10 D. I. Borisov , P. Exner

We consider a system of generalized coupled Discrete Nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (DNLS) equations, derived as a tight-binding model from the Gross-Pitaevskii-type equations describing a zigzag chain of weakly coupled condensates of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Magnus Johansson , Petra P. Beličev , Goran Gligorić , Dmitry R. Gulevich , Dmitry V. Skryabin

We report on existence and properties of discrete gap solitons in zigzag arrays of alternating waveguides with positive and negative refractive indices. Zigzag quasi-one-dimensional configuration of waveguide array introduces strong…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Alexander A. Dovgiy , Ilya S. Besedin

We study analytically and numerically envelope solitons (bright and gap solitons) in a one-dimensional, nonlinear acoustic metamaterial, composed of an air-filled waveguide periodically loaded by clamped elastic plates. Based on the…

I point out that the $U(N)$ Chern-Simons $3d$ theory coupled to fermions at finite temperature and at a specific mean field approximation and the $3d$ Gross-Neveu model at finite temperature and imaginary chemical potential can give us the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Evangelos G. Filothodoros

The Maxwell-Bloch system describes a quantum two-level medium interacting with a classical electromagnetic field by mediation of the the population density. This population density variation is a purely quantum effect which is actually at…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Leon , P. Anghel-Vasilescu , F. Ginovart , N. Allegra

We introduce a new method to achieve long lived Bloch oscillations and dynamical localization of matter wave gap solitons in optical lattices. The method is based on time dependent modulations of the nonlinearity which can be experimentally…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Yuliy V. Bludov , Vladimir V. Konotop , Mario Salerno

In this study, we establish an inclusive paradigm for the homogenization of scalar wave motion in periodic media (with or without the source term) at finite frequencies and wavelengths spanning the first Brioullin zone. We take the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-19 Bojan Guzina , Shixu Meng , Othman Oudghiri-Idrissi

In this work, we investigate the existence and orbital (in)stability of several branches of standing--wave solutions for the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) posed on a looping--edge graph $\mathcal{G}$, consisting of a circle…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-13 Jaime Angulo Pava , Alexander Muñoz

A numerical study of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation subject to homogeneous Dirichlet, Neumann and Robin boundary conditions in the finite line is presented. The results are compared with both the exact analytical ones for the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Juan I. Ramos , Francisco R. Villatoro