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We call a graph H Ramsey-unsaturated if there is an edge in the complement of H such that the Ramsey number r(H) of H does not change upon adding it to H. This notion was introduced by Balister, Lehel and Schelp who also proved that cycles…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-20 Jozef Skokan , Maya Stein

A connected digraph in which the in-degree of any vertex equals its out-degree is Eulerian, this baseline result is used as the basis of existence proofs for universal cycles (also known as generalized deBruijn cycles or U-cycles) of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-21 KB Gardner , Anant Godbole

In this note we prove that for every integer $k$, there exist constants $g_{1}(k)$ and $g_{2}(k)$ such that the following holds. If $G$ is a graph on $n$ vertices with maximum degree $\Delta$ then it contains an induced subgraph $H$ on at…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-26 António Girão , Kamil Popielarz

Given a graph $G$, we associate a path matrix $P$ whose $(i, j)$ entry represents the maximum number of vertex disjoint paths between the vertices $i$ and $j$, with zeros on the main diagonal. In this note, we resolve four conjectures from…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Aleksandar Ilic , Milan Basic

Caccetta-H\"{a}ggkvist conjecture is a longstanding open problem on degree conditions that force an oriented graph to contain a directed cycle of a bounded length. Motivated by this conjecture, Kelly, K\"uhn, and Osthus initiated a study of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-19 Andrzej Grzesik , Jan Volec

We study the computational limits of the following general hypothesis testing problem. Let H=H_n be an \emph{arbitrary} undirected graph on n vertices. We study the detection task between a ``null'' Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graph G(n,p)…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-03-27 Xifan Yu , Ilias Zadik , Peiyuan Zhang

An induced packing of cycles in a graph is a set of vertex-disjoint cycles with no edges between them. We generalise the classic Erd\H{o}s-P\'osa theorem to induced packings of cycles. More specifically, we show that there exist functions…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-13 Jungho Ahn , J. Pascal Gollin , Tony Huynh , O-joung Kwon

A long-standing conjecture of Thomassen says that every longest cycle of a $3$-connected graph has a chord. Thomassen (2018) proved that if $G$ is a $2$-connected cubic graph, then any longest cycle must have a chord. He also showed that in…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-06 Haidong Wu , Shunzhe Zhang

Recently, Arag\~{a}o, Marciano, and Mendon\c{c}a [\emph{European J. Combin.}, 2025] conjectured that for any graph $G$ on $n$ vertices satisfying $(r-1)(t-1)k < n \le (r-1)(t-1)(k+1)$, the minimum degree condition $\delta(G) \ge n -…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-28 Chunlin You

We show that if $\{G_n\}_{n\geq 1}$ is a sequence of graphs of order $n$ with bounded maximum degree and isoperimetric function $\Phi(G_n,n^{1-\alpha})$ bounded away from $0$ as $n\rightarrow \infty$, then the cop number of $G_n$ is at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-12 Alexander Clow

We prove that there exists a function $f:\mathbb{N}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that every directed graph $G$ contains either $k$ directed odd cycles where every vertex of $G$ is contained in at most two of them, or a set of at most $f(k)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-30 Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Stephan Kreutzer , O-joung Kwon , Qiqin Xie

Recently Lin, Wang and Zhou have proved that every $3$-connected nonbipartite graph of minimum degree at least $k$ with $k\ge 6$ and order at least $k+2$ contains $k$ cycles of consecutive lengths. They also conjecture that this result is…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-22 Chengli Li , Xingzhi Zhan

A classical result of Bondy and Simonovits in extremal graph theory states that if a graph on $n$ vertices contains no cycle of length $2k$ then it has at most $O(n^{1+1/k})$ edges. However, matching lower bounds are only known for…

We study the problem of recognizing graph powers and computing roots of graphs. We provide a polynomial time recognition algorithm for r-th powers of graphs of girth at least 2r+3, thus improving a bound conjectured by Farzad et al. (STACS…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-23 Anna Adamaszek , Michal Adamaszek

Distinctive power of the alliance polynomial has been studied in previous works, for instance, it has been proved that the empty, path, cycle, complete, complete without one edge and star graphs are characterized by its alliance polynomial.…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-07 Walter Carballosa , Omar Rosario , José M. Sigarreta , Yadira Torres-Nuñez

We consider the problem of decomposing the edges of a directed graph into as few paths as possible. There is a natural lower bound for the number of paths needed in an edge decomposition of a directed graph $D$ in terms of its degree…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-29 Alberto Espuny Díaz , Viresh Patel , Fabian Stroh

A path $P$ in an edge-colored graph $G$ is a \emph{proper path} if no two adjacent edges of $P$ are colored with the same color. The graph $G$ is \emph{proper connected} if, between every pair of vertices, there exists a proper path in $G$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-30 Hong Chang , Zhong Huang , Xueliang Li

We prove the following theorem. Let $r\ge 4$ be an integer, and $G$ be a $K_{1,r}$-free $r$-edge-connected $r$-regular graph. Then, for every set $W$ of even number of vertices of $G$ such that the distance between any two vertices of $W$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-18 Yoshimi Egawa , Mikio Kano , Kenta Ozeki

Let $n_{1}$ and $n_{2}$ be two integers with $n_{1},n_{2}\geq3$ and $G$ a graph of order $n=n_{1}+n_{2}$. As a generalization of Ore's degree condition for the existence of Hamilton cycle in $G$, El-Zahar proved that if $\delta(G)\geq…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-02 Maoqun Wang , Jianguo Qian

A graph $H$ is \emph{common} if the number of monochromatic copies of $H$ in a 2-edge-colouring of the complete graph $K_n$ is asymptotically minimised by the random colouring, or equivalently, $t_H(W)+t_H(1-W)\geq 2^{1-e(H)}$ holds for…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-04 Jang Soo Kim , Joonkyung Lee