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As well known, all functionals of a Markov process may be expressed in terms of the generator operator, modulo some analytic work. In the case of spectrally negative Markov processes however, it is conjectured that everything can be…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-05 Florin Avram , Xiaowen Zhou

The first passage time process of a L\'evy subordinator with heavy-tailed L\'evy measure has long-range dependent paths. The random fluctuations that appear under two natural schemes of summation and time scaling of such stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-02 Ingemar Kaj , Anders Martin-Löf

By using large deviation theory that deals with the decay of probabilities of rare events on an exponential scale, we study the longtime behaviors and establish action functionals for scaled Brownian motion and L\'evy processes with…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-08-27 Shenglan Yuan , Jinqiao Duan

We present a new approach to fluctuation identities for reflected L\'{e}vy processes with one-sided jumps. This approach is based on a number of easy to understand observations and does not involve excursion theory or It\^{o} calculus. It…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-23 Jevgenijs Ivanovs

The concepts of scale invariance, self-similarity and scaling have been fruitfully applied to the study of price fluctuations in financial markets. After a brief review of the properties of stable Levy distributions and their applications…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Rama Cont , Marc Potters , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We study a combination of the refracted and reflected L\'evy processes. Given a spectrally negative L\'evy process and two boundaries, it is reflected at the lower boundary while, whenever it is above the upper boundary, a linear drift at a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-13 José-Luis Pérez , Kazutoshi Yamazaki

What is the analogue of L\'evy processes for random surfaces? Motivated by scaling limits of random planar maps in random geometry, we introduce and study L\'evy looptrees and L\'evy maps. They are defined using excursions of general L\'evy…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-15 Igor Kortchemski , Cyril Marzouk

We develop a scale-invariant truncated L\'evy (STL) process to describe physical systems characterized by correlated stochastic variables. The STL process exhibits L\'evy stability for the probability density, and hence shows scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Boris Podobnik , Plamen Ch. Ivanov , Youngki Lee , H. Eugene Stanley

In this paper, we solve exit problems for a level-dependent L\'evy process which is exponentially killed with a killing intensity that depends on the present state of the process. Moreover, we analyse the respective resolvents. All…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-11 Zbigniew Palmowski , Meral Şimşek , Apostolos D. Papaioannou

In this paper, we study fluctuation identities for spectrally negative L\'evy processes killed by a general class of additive functionals. We consider positive co-natural additive functionals (PcNAFs), which include as special cases both…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-23 Kei Noba , José-Luis Pérez

The scaling properties of oil price fluctuations are described as a non-stationary stochastic process realized by a time series of finite length. An original model is used to extract the scaling exponent of the fluctuation functions within…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 M. Momeni , I. Kourakis , K. Talebi

We study the distribution of the area under the normalized excursion of a spectrally positive stable L{\'e}vy process L, as well as the area under its meander, and under L conditioned to stay positive. Our results involve a special case of…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-04 Christophe Profeta

Scale invariance usually occurs in extended systems where correlation functions decay algebraically in space and/or time. Here we introduce a new type of scale invariance, occurring in the distribution functions of physical observables. At…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Emanuele G. Dalla Torre

In this paper we consider storage and inventory systems. Our aim is to apply and review main results of the fluctuation theory of stochastic processes in the context of storage and inventory modeling. We describe systems where the inflow is…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-16 Zbigniew Michna , Wojciech Bombała , Peter Nielsen

For spectrally negative L\'evy processes, we prove several fluctuation results involving a general draw-down time, which is a downward exit time from a dynamic level that depends on the running maximum of the process. In particular, we find…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-17 Bo Li , Nhat Linh Vu , Xiaowen Zhou

In this paper, we identify Laplace transforms of occupation times of intervals until first passage times for spectrally negative L\'evy processes. New analytical identities for scale functions are derived and therefore the results are…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-09 Ronnie L. Loeffen , Jean-François Renaud , Xiaowen Zhou

We introduce the scale calculus, which generalizes the classical differential calculus to non differentiable functions. The new derivative is called the scale difference operator. We also introduce the notions of fractal functions, minimal…

综合数学 · 数学 2009-11-07 Jacky Cresson

Numerical solutions of differential equations are usually not smooth functions. However, they should resemble the smoothness of the corresponding real solutions in one way or another. In two of our recent papers, a kind of spacial…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-07-13 Tong Sun

In this paper we solve the exit problems for (reflected) spectrally negative L\'evy processes, which are exponentially killed with a killing intensity dependent on the present state of the process and analyze respective resolvents. All…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-27 Bo Li , Zbigniew Palmowski

Recent fluctuation identities for $\alpha$-stable L\'evy processes have decomposed paths using generalised spherical polar coordinates revealing an underlying Markov Additive Process (MAP) for which a more advanced form of excursion theory…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-31 Andreas E. Kyprianou , Sonny Medina , Juan Carlos Pardo