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The search for ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model has been a problem of outstanding interest since Nagaoka's original proposal in 1966. Recent advances in quantum simulation have today enabled the study of tunable doped Hubbard models in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Rhine Samajdar , R. N. Bhatt

While the exact phase diagram of the Fermi-Hubbard model remains poorly understood despite decades of progress, nearly 60 years ago, Nagaoka proved that a single dopant in an otherwise half-filled Hubbard system can bring about…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Robin C. Newby , Ehsan Khatami

We apply a result from graph theory to prove exact results about itinerant ferromagnetism. Nagaoka's theorem of ferromagnetism is extended to all non-separable graphs except single polygons with more than four vertices by applying the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Eric Bobrow , Keaton Stubis , Yi Li

We have analyzed the symmetry properties and the ground state of an orbital Hubbard model with two orbital flavors, describing a partly filled spin-polarized $e_g$ band on a cubic lattice, as in ferromagnetic manganites. We demonstrate that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Louis Felix Feiner , Andrzej M. Oles

Inspired by the Nagaoka ferromagnetism, we propose an itinerant model to study the transition between the Mott singlet state and a ferromagnetic state by emulating a doping process in finite lattices. In the Nagaoka ferromagnetism, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Hiroaki Onishi , Seiji Miyashita

A wide variety of experimental platforms, ranging from semiconductor quantum-dot arrays to moir\'e materials, have recently emerged as powerful quantum simulators for studying the Hubbard model and its variants. Motivated by these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Johannes Dieplinger , Rhine Samajdar , R. N. Bhatt

We have studied the stability of the ferromagnetic state in the infinite-U Hubbard model on a square lattice by approximate diagonalization of finite lattices using the density matrix renormalization group technique. By studying lattices…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Shoudan Liang , Hanbin Pang

We generalize the previous exact results of the Nagaoka-type itinerant ferromagnetic states in a three dimensional $t_{2g}$-orbital system to allow for multiple holes. The system is a simple cubic lattice with each site possessing $d_{xy}$,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Eric Bobrow , Yi Li

We investigate Nagaoka ferromagnetism in the two-dimensional Hubbard model with one hole using the spin-adapted ($SU(2)$ conserving) full configuration interaction quantum Monte Carlo method. This methodology gives us access to the ground…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Sujun Yun , Werner Dobrautz , Hongjun Luo , Ali Alavi

The search for elusive Nagaoka-type ferromagnetism in the Hubbard model has recently enjoyed renewed attention with the advent of a variety of experimental platforms enabling its realization, including moir\'e materials, quantum dots, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Rhine Samajdar , R. N. Bhatt

We discuss the rich phase diagram of doped AB2 $t-J$ chains by using data from density matrix renormalization group and exact diagonalization techniques. The $J$ vs $\delta$ (hole doping) phase diagram exhibits regions of itinerant…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-09 R. R. Montenegro-Filho , M. D. Coutinho-Filho

A new decoupling scheme is developed for the Hubbard model which provides a unified description of the spin-symmetric (paramagnetic metallic and insulating) phases as well as the broken-symmetry AFI phase. Independent of magnetic ordering,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Avinash Singh

We investigate an SU(3) Fermi-Hubbard model on a hypercubic lattice at finite temperatures, combining dynamical mean-field theory with continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Taking strong correlations into account carefully, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Juntaro Fujii , Kazuki Yamamoto , Akihisa Koga

We construct a new $U(1)$ slave spin representation for the single band Hubbard model in the large-$U$ limit. The mean-field theory in this representation is more amenable to describe both the spin-charge-separation physics of the Mott…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Wenxin Ding , Rong Yu

We study the hard-core Fermi-Hubbard model in the crossover between square and triangular lattices near half-filling. As was recognized by Nagaoka in the 1960s, on the square lattice the presence of a single hole leads to ferromagnetic spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Darren Pereira , Erich J. Mueller

We prove that Nagaoka's theorem, that the large-$U$ Hubbard model with exactly one hole is ferromagnetic, holds for any balanced Hamiltonian. Simply put, if a positive bond encodes friendship and a negative bond encodes enmity, then balance…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-06 B. J. Powell

We study the metal-insulator transition and magnetic ordering in the Hubbard model using the particle-hole mapping. The analysis simplifies near the ferromagnetic limit. We find that the two dimensional(2D) Hubbard model has a charge…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Q. P. Li , Robert Joynt

Iridates such as Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ are of considerable interest owing to the formation of the Mott insulating state driven by a large spin-orbit coupling. However, in contrast to the expectation from the Nagaoka Theorem that a single doped hole…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Sayantika Bhowal , Jamshid Moradi Kurdestany , Sashi Satpathy

Using a rotationally invariant version of the slave-boson approach in spin space we analyze the stability of stripe phases with large unit cells in the two-dimensional Hubbard model. This approach allows one to treat strong electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcin Raczkowski , Raymond Fresard , Andrzej M. Oles

Quantum interference can deeply alter the nature of many-body phases of matter. In the paradigmatic case of the Hubbard model, Nagaoka famously proved that introducing a single itinerant charge can transform a paramagnetic insulator into a…