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In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition that discrete Morse functions on a digraph can be extended to be Morse functions on its transitive closure, from this we can extend the Morse theory to digraphs by using…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-16 Yong Lin , Chong Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

We use Moser's normal forms to study chaotic motion in two-degree hamiltonian systems near a saddle point. Besides being convergent, they provide a suitable description of the cylindrical topology of the chaotic flow in that vicinity. Both…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 Werner M. Vieira , Alfredo M. O. de Almeida

A foliation F on a Riemannian manifold M is homogeneous if its leaves coincide with the orbits of an isometric action on M. A foliation F is polar if it admits a section, that is, a connected closed totally geodesic submanifold of M which…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-12-23 Jurgen Berndt

In this paper the geodesic flow on a 2-torus in a non-zero magnetic field is considered. Suppose that this flow admits an additional first integral $F$ on $N+2$ different energy levels which is polynomial in momenta of arbitrary degree $N$…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-12-05 Sergey Agapov , Alexandr Valyuzhenich

This is mainly a survey of recent work on algebraic ways to ``measure'' moduli spaces of connecting trajectories in Morse and Floer theories as well as related applications to symplectic topology. The paper also contains some new results.…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. -F. Barraud , O. Cornea

We show that in positive characteristic the homogeneous probability measure supported on a periodic orbit of the diagonal group in the space of 2-lattices, when varied along rays of Hecke trees, may behave in sharp contrast to the zero…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-30 Alexander Kemarsky , Frédéric Paulin , Uri Shapira

The ambient framed bordism class of the connecting manifold of two consecutive critical points of a Morse-Smale function is estimated by means of a certain Hopf invariant. Applications include new examples of non-smoothable Poincare duality…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Octavian Cornea

The existence and bifurcation of homoclinic orbits in planar piecewise linear homogeneous systems with two regions separated by a discontinuity boundary are investigated in this paper. In addition, existence of periodic orbits and stability…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-07-02 Xiao-Song Yang , Songmei Huan

The axiom of {\theta}-holomorphic 2-planes is introduced. It is proved, that if an almost Hermitian manifold satisfies this axiom for a fixed {\theta}, 0< {\theta}< {\pi}/2, then it is a real space form.

微分几何 · 数学 2010-04-26 Grozjo Stanilov , Ognian Kassabov

We prove a Montel theorem for Hilbert space valued functions, and a non-commutative version of this theorem, by composing with unitaries to achieve convergence.

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-06-20 Jim Agler , John E. McCarthy

In this sequel paper we give a shorter, second proof of the monotonicity of the Hawking mass for time flat surfaces under spacelike uniformly area expanding flows in spacetimes that satisfy the dominant energy condition. We also include a…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-01-18 Hubert L. Bray , Jeffrey L. Jauregui , Marc Mars

We develop the theory of $J$-holomorphic discs in Hilbert spaces with almost complex structures. As an aplication, we prove a version of Gromov's symplectic non-squeezing theorem for Hilbert spaces. It can be applied to short-time…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-03-03 Alexandre Sukhov , Alexander Tumanov

It is known that differences of symmetric functions corresponding to various bases are nonnegative on the nonnegative orthant exactly when the partitions defining them are comparable in dominance order. The only exception is the case of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-18 Alexander Heaton , Isabelle Shankar

Various curve complexes with vertices representing multicurves on a surface $S$ have been defined, for example [3], [4] and [8]. The homology curve complex $\mathcal{HC}(S,\alpha)$ defined in [7] is one such complex, with vertices…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-07-01 Ingrid Irmer

Necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained under which the numerator of the partial derivative of a rational function holomorphic in open upper poly-halfplane is the sum of squares of polynomials.

复变函数 · 数学 2021-07-01 M. F. Bessmertnyi

In this paper, we investigate the necessary sufficient conditions for the exactness of the homotopy sequence of Nori's fundamental group and apply these to various special situations to regain some classical theorems and give a counter…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-11-21 Lei Zhang

A self-dual harmonic 2-form on a 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold is symplectic where it does not vanish. Furthermore, away from the form's zero set, the metric with the 2-form give a compatible almost complex structure and thus…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Clifford Henry Taubes

We formulated a mirror-free approach to the mirror conjecture, namely, quantum hyperplane section conjecture, and proved it in the case of nonnegative complete intersections in homogeneous manifolds. For the proof we followed the scheme of…

alg-geom · 数学 2007-05-23 Bumsig Kim

An orthoset (also called an orthogonality space) is a set $X$ equipped with a symmetric and irreflexive binary relation $\perp$, called the orthogonality relation. In quantum physics, orthosets play a central role. In fact, a Hilbert space…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-11-03 Thomas Vetterlein

We provide new conditions under which the alternating projection sequence converges in norm for the convex feasibility problem where a linear subspace with finite codimension $N\geq 2$ and a lattice cone in a Hilbert space are considered.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-16 Francesco Battistoni , Enrico Miglierina