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We establish a reduction principle to derive Li-Yau inequalities for non-local diffusion problems in a very general framework, which covers both the discrete and continuous setting. Our approach is not based on curvature-dimension…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-14 Frederic Weber , Rico Zacher

By leveraging a new Laplacian comparison theorem, we derive a Li-Yau type gradient estimate for a particular nonlinear parabolic equation, namely, the Finslerian logarithmic Schrodinger equation on a non-compact, complete Finsler manifold…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-05 Zisu Zhao

We consider metric graphs with Kirchhoff boundary conditions. We study the intrinsic metric, volume doubling and a Poincar\'e inequality. This enables us to prove a parabolic Harnack inequality. The proof involves various techniques from…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-18 Sebastian Haeseler

In this short note, we hope to give a rapid induction for non-experts into the world of Differential Harnack inequalities, which have been so influential in geometric analysis and probability theory over the past few decades. At the…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-01-09 Sebastian Helmensdorfer , Peter Topping

We establish dimension-independent estimates related to heat operators e^{tL} on manifolds. We first develop a very general contractivity result for Markov kernels which can be applied to diffusion semigroups. Second, we develop estimates…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-12-12 Brian C. Hall , Matthew Cecil

In the first part, we derive a sharp gradient estimate for the log of Dirichlet heat kernel and Poisson heat kernel on domains, and a sharpened local Li-Yau gradient estimate that matches the global one. In the second part, without explicit…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Qi S. Zhang

Upper bounds are obtained for the heat content of an open set D in a geodesically complete Riemannian manifold M with Dirichlet boundary condition on bd(D), and non-negative initial condition. We show that these upper bounds are close to…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-06-03 M. van den Berg , P. Gilkey , K. Kirsten , A. Grigor'yan

For positive $p$-harmonic functions on Riemannian manifolds, we derive a gradient estimate and Harnack inequality with constants depending only on the lower bound of the Ricci curvature, the dimension $n$, $p$ and the radius of the ball on…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-10-15 Xiaodong Wang , Lei Zhang

We prove the Li-Yau gradient estimate for the heat kernel on graphs. The only assumption is a variant of the curvature-dimension inequality, which is purely local, and can be considered as a new notion of curvature for graphs. We compute…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-02 Frank Bauer , Paul Horn , Yong Lin , Gabor Lippner , Dan Mangoubi , Shing-Tung Yau

Recall that if $(M^n,g)$ satisfies $\mathrm{Ric}\geq 0$, then the Li-Yau Differential Harnack Inequality tells us for each nonnegative $f:M\to \mathbb{R}^+$, with $f_t$ its heat flow, that $\frac{\Delta f_t}{f_t}-\frac{|\nabla…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-04-16 Robert Haslhofer , Eva Kopfer , Aaron Naber

A new algebraic approach for calculating the heat kernel for the Laplace operator on any Riemannian manifold with covariantly constant curvature is proposed. It is shown that the heat kernel operator can be obtained by an averaging over the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ivan G. Avramidi

We approximate the heat kernel $h(x,y,t)$ on a compact connected Riemannian manifold $M$ without boundary uniformly in $(x,y,t)\in M\times M\times [a,b]$, $a>0$, by $n$-fold integrals over $M^n$ of the densities of Brownian bridges.…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-03 Evelina Shamarova , Alexandre B. Simas

[1] investigates advanced connotations of Hardy and Rellich-type inequalities on complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds, delving on deriving inequalities that incorporate poignant weight functions. These inequalities prolongate classical…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-11-13 Shouvik Datta Choudhury

The heat kernel associated with an elliptic second-order partial differential operator of Laplace type acting on smooth sections of a vector bundle over a Riemannian manifold, is studied. A general manifestly covariant method for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Ivan G. Avramidi

We prove Fatou type theorems for solutions of the heat equation in sub- Riemannian spaces. The doubling property of L-caloric measure, the Dahlberg estimate, the local comparison theorem, among other results, are established here. A…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-25 Isidro H Munive

In this paper, we study the elliptic Harnack inequality and its applications on forward complete Finsler metric measure spaces under the conditions that the weighted Ricci curvature ${\rm Ric}_{\infty}$ has non-positive lower bound and the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-03 Xinyue Cheng , Liulin Liu , Yu Zhang

We consider rough metrics on smooth manifolds and corresponding Laplacians induced by such metrics. We demonstrate that globally continuous heat kernels exist and are H\"older continuous locally in space and time. This is done via local…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-23 Lashi Bandara , Paul Bryan

We give a proof of Gaussian upper bound for the heat kernel coupled with the Ricci ow. Previous proofs by Lei Ni [5] use Harnack inequality and doubling volume property, also the recent proof by Zhang and Cao [6] uses Sobolev type…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-21 Koléhé Abdoulaye Coulibaly-Pasquier

In this paper, we will study the (linear) geometric analysis on metric measure spaces. We will establish a local Li-Yau's estimate for weak solutions of the heat equation and prove a sharp Yau's gradient gradient for harmonic functions on…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-21 Hui-Chun Zhang , Xi-Ping Zhu

We consider a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold satisfying the volume doubling property and a Gaussian upper bound for its heat kernel (on functions). Let -- $\rightarrow$ $\Delta$ k be the Hodge-de Rham Laplacian on differential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-22 Jocelyn Magniez , El Maati Ouhabaz