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Consider a finite and simple graph $G=(V,E)$ with maximum degree $\Delta$. A strong Roman dominating function over the graph $G$ is understood as a map $f : V (G)\rightarrow \{0, 1,\ldots , \left\lceil \frac{\Delta}{2}\right\rceil+ 1\}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-04 S. Nazari-Moghaddam , M. Soroudi , S. M. Sheikholeslami , I. G. Yero

A Roman dominating function of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a labeling $f: V \rightarrow{} \{0 ,1, 2\}$ such that for each vertex $u \in V$ with $f(u) = 0$, there exists a vertex $v \in N(u)$ with $f(v) =2$. A Roman dominating function $f$ is a…

Roman domination and its higher-order extensions have attracted considerable attention due to their natural interpretation in terms of defensive resource allocation on networks. The recently introduced $[k]$-Roman domination framework…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-04 Simon Brezovnik , Janez Žerovnik

The study of Roman domination has evolved to encompass a variety of challenging extensions, each contributing to the broader understanding of domination problems in graph theory. This paper explores the Perfect Location Signed Roman…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-16 Bojan Nikolić , Milana Grbić , Dragan Matić

For a graph $G$, let $\gamma_{r2}(G)$ and $\gamma_R(G)$ denote the $2$-rainbow domination number and the Roman domination number, respectively. Fujita and Furuya (Difference between 2-rainbow domination and Roman domination in graphs,…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-20 Jose D. Alvarado , Simone Dantas , Dieter Rautenbach

One of the well-known measurements of vulnerability in graph theory is domination. There are many kinds of dominating and relative types of sets in graphs. However, we are going to focus on Roman domination, which is a type of domination…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Derya Doğan Durgun , Emre Niyazi Toprakkaya

In this short paper, we establish relations between the domination number $\gamma$, the total domination number $\gamma_t$, and the connected domination number $\gamma_c$ of a graph. In particular, we prove upper and lower bounds for…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-17 Dickson Y. B. Annor

While a number of bounds are known on the zero forcing number $Z(G)$ of a graph $G$ expressed in terms of the order of a graph and maximum or minimum degree, we present two bounds that are related to the (upper) total domination number…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-12 Boštjan Brešar , María Gracia Cornet , Tanja Dravec , Michael Henning

We find new upper bounds on the size of a minimum totally dominating set for random regular graphs and for regular graphs with large girth. These bounds are obtained through the analysis of a local algorithm using a method due to Hoppen and…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-07 Carlos Hoppen , Giovane Mansan

A map $f : V \rightarrow \{0, 1, 2\}$ is a Roman dominating function on a graph $G=(V,E)$ if for every vertex $v\in V$ with $f(v) = 0$, there exists a vertex $u$, adjacent to $v$, such that $f(u) = 2$. The weight of a Roman dominating…

Different types of domination on the Sierpi\'nski graphs S(K_n,t) will be studied in this paper. More precisely, we propose a minimal dominating set for S(K_n,t) so that the exact values of their domination numbers, Roman domination…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-25 Chia-An Liu

In this paper, we study the double Roman domination number of generalized Sierpi\'{n}ski graphs $S(G,t)$. More precisely, we obtain a bound for the double Roman domination number of $S(G, t)$. We also find the exact value of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-20 Anu V. , Aparna Lakshmanan S.

The upper and lower Nordhaus-Gaddum bounds over all graphs for the power domination number follow from known bounds on the domination number and examples. In this note we improve the upper sum bound for the power domination number…

Let $G$ be a simple and finite graph without isolated vertices. In this paper we introduce and study a new degree sequence derived invariant called the \emph{sub-total domination number}, denoted $\sub_t(G)$. In particular, we show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-30 Randy Davila

We continue the study of restrained double Roman domination in graphs. For a graph $G=\big{(}V(G),E(G)\big{)}$, a double Roman dominating function $f$ is called a restrained double Roman dominating function (RDRD function) if the subgraph…

We investigate the 2-domination number for grid graphs, that is the size of a smallest set $D$ of vertices of the grid such that each vertex of the grid belongs to $D$ or has at least two neighbours in $D$. We give a closed formula giving…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Michaël Rao , Alexandre Talon

In this paper we study the weak Roman domination number and the secure domination number of a graph. In particular, we obtain general bounds on these two parameters and, as a consequence of the study, we derive new inequalities of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-04 Magdalena Valveny , Juan Alberto Rodriguez-Velazquez

In the Roman domination problem, an undirected simple graph $G(V,E)$ is given. The objective of Roman domination problem is to find a function $f:V\rightarrow {\{0,1,2\}}$ such that for any vertex $v\in V$ with $f(v)=0$ must be adjacent to…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-18 Sasmita Rout , Gautam K. Das

The idea of enumeration algorithms with polynomial delay is to polynomially bound the running time between any two subsequent solutions output by the enumeration algorithm. While it is open for more than four decades if all minimal…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Henning Fernau , Kevin Mann

In this paper, we provide a new upper bound for the alpha-domination number. This result generalises the well-known Caro-Roditty bound for the domination number of a graph. The same probabilistic construction is used to generalise another…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-24 Andrei Gagarin , Anush Poghosyan , Vadim E. Zverovich