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We study the rheology of dense granular flows for frictionless spherocylinders by means of 3D numerical simulations. As in the case of spherical particles, the effective friction $\mu$ is an increasing function of the inertial number $I$,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Dániel B. Nagy , Philippe Claudin , Tamás Börzsönyi , Ellák Somfai

This review describes the diversity of jammed configurations attainable by frictionless convex nonoverlapping (hard) particles in Euclidean spaces and for that purpose it stresses individual-packing geometric analysis. A fundamental feature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Salvatore Torquato , Frank H. Stillinger

Hard spheres are ubiquitous in condensed matter: they have been used as models for liquids, crystals, colloidal systems, granular systems, and powders. Packings of hard spheres are of even wider interest, as they are related to important…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Giorgio Parisi , Francesco Zamponi

A recent proposal in which the equation of state of a polydisperse hard-sphere mixture is mapped onto that of the one-component fluid is extrapolated beyond the freezing point to estimate the jamming packing fraction $\phi_\text{J}$ of the…

Jamming in hard-particle packings has been the subject of considerable interest in recent years. In a paper by Torquato and Stillinger [J. Phys. Chem. B, 105 (2001)], a classification scheme of jammed packings into hierarchical categories…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Donev , Salvatore Torquato , Frank H. Stillinger , Robert Connelly

Obtaining general relations between macroscopic properties of random assemblies, such as density, and the microscopic properties of their constituent particles, such as shape, is a foundational challenge in the study of amorphous materials.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-05 Yoav Kallus

The isostatic jamming limit of frictionless spherical particles from Edwards' statistical mechanics [Song \emph{et al.}, Nature (London) {\bf 453}, 629 (2008)] is generalized to arbitrary dimension $d$ using a liquid-state description. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Yuliang Jin , Patrick Charbonneau , Sam Meyer , Chaoming Song , Francesco Zamponi

The formation of self-organised structures that resist shear deformation have been discussed in the context of shear jamming and thickening[1-3], with frictional forces playing a key role. However, shear induces geometric features necessary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-23 H. A. Vinutha , Srikanth Sastry

We introduce an approximation for the pair distribution function of the inhomogeneous hard sphere fluid. Our approximation makes use of our recently published averaged pair distribution function at contact which has been shown to accurately…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Paho Lurie-Gregg , Jeff B. Schulte , David Roundy

We analyse properties of contact networks formed in packings of soft frictionless disks near the unjamming transition. We construct polygonal tilings and triangulations of the contact network that partitions space into convex regions which…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Kabir Ramola , Bulbul Chakraborty

In previous work [Phys. Rev. X 5, 021020 (2015)], it was shown that stealthy hyperuniform systems can be regarded as hard spheres in Fourier-space in the sense that the the structure factor is exactly zero in a spherical region around the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Peter K. Morse , Paul J. Steinhardt , Salvatore Torquato

Spatially ordered systems confined to surfaces such as spheres exhibit interesting topological structures because of curvature induced frustration in orientational as well as translational order. The study of these structures is important…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-24 Dharanish Rajendra , Jaydeep Mandal , Yashodhan Hatwalne , Prabal K. Maiti

A density functional theory for a mixture of hard rods and polymers modeled as chains built of hard tangent spheres is proposed by combining the functional due to Yu and Wu for the polymer mixtures [J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 117}, 2368 (2002)]…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Bryk

Dense packings of hard particles have important applications in many fields, including condensed matter physics, discrete geometry and cell biology. In this paper, we employ a stochastic search implementation of the Torquato-Jiao…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Steven Atkinson , Yang Jiao , Salvatore Torquato

A hard sphere fluid confined by hard, structureless, and parallel walls is investigated using a certain version of weighted density functional theory. The density profile, the excess coverage, the finite size contribution to the free…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 B. Gotzelmann , S. Dietrich

The packing of hard spheres (HS) of diameter $\sigma$ in a cylinder has been used to model experimental systems, such as fullerenes in nanotubes and colloidal wire assembly. Finding the densest packings of HS under this type of confinement,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Lin Fu , William Steinhardt , Hao Zhao , Joshua E. S. Socolar , Patrick Charbonneau

The densest binary sphere packings in the alpha-x plane of small to large sphere radius ratio alpha and small sphere relative concentration x have historically been very difficult to determine. Previous research had led to the prediction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Adam B. Hopkins , Frank H. Stillinger , Salvatore Torquato

The problem of finding the most efficient way to pack spheres has an illustrious history, dating back to the crystalline arrays conjectured by Kepler and the random geometries explored by Bernal in the 60's. This problem finds applications…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-15 Ping Wang , Chaoming Song , Yuliang Jin , Hernan A. Makse

Simple parameter-free analytic bias functions for the two-point correlation of densities in spheres at large separation are presented. These bias functions generalize the so-called Kaiser bias to the mildly non-linear regime for arbitrary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-19 C. Uhlemann , S. Codis , J. Kim , C. Pichon , F. Bernardeau , D. Pogosyan , C. Park , B. L'Huillier

The densest local packings of N identical nonoverlapping spheres within a radius Rmin(N) of a fixed central sphere of the same size are obtained using a nonlinear programming method operating in conjunction with a stochastic search of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. B. Hopkins , F. H. Stillinger , S. Torquato