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The fluid models mentioned in the title are studied in a modified approach, based on two formulas for the mass function. All characteristics of the fluid are expressed through a master potential, satisfying an ordinary second order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 B. V. Ivanov

Perfect fluid spacetimes admitting a kinematic self-similarity of infinite type are investigated. In the case of plane, spherically or hyperbolically symmetric space-times the field equations reduce to a system of autonomous ordinary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Alicia M. Sintes , Patricia M. Benoit , Alan A. Coley

In this paper, we consider the wave equation with variable coefficients and boundary damping and supercritical source terms. The goal of this work is devoted to prove the local and global existence, and classify decay rate of energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-07 Tae Gab Ha

This paper deals with isothermal Euler-Poisson system which is used to model collapse of self-gravitating Newtonian star. Density dependent viscosity term is added on the right-hand side of momentum equation and it has been proved that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-19 Marko Nedeljkov , Sanja Ružičić

A suitable notion of weak solution to infinite-dimensional rate-independent systems, called Inertial Balanced Viscosity (IBV) solution, is introduced. The key feature of such notion is that the energy dissipated at jump discontinuities…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-22 Filippo Riva , Giovanni Scilla , Francesco Solombrino

We consider shell models that display an inverse energy cascade similar to 2-dimensional turbulence (together with a direct cascade of an enstrophy-like invariant). Previous attempts to construct such models ended negatively, stating that…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas Gilbert , Victor S. L'vov , Anna Pomyalov , Itamar Procaccia

We derive statistical equilibrium solutions of the truncated inviscid surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equations, and verify the validity of these solutions at late times in numerical simulations of the truncated SQG equations. The results…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Tomas Teitelbaum , Pablo D. Mininni

In this paper we concern ourselves with an incompressible, viscous, isotropic, and periodic micropolar fluid. We find that in the absence of forcing and microtorquing there exists an infinite family of well-behaved solutions, which we call…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-22 Noah Stevenson , Ian Tice

We establish the presence of a spectral gap near the real axis for the damped wave equation on a manifold with negative curvature. This results holds under a dynamical condition expressed by the negativity of a topological pressure with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Emmanuel Schenck

We address the system of partial differential equations modeling motion of an elastic body interacting with an incompressible fluid. The fluid is modeled by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations while the structure is represented by a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-30 Igor Kukavica , Wojciech S. Ożański

A new model for viscoelastic phase separation is proposed, based on a systematically derived conservative two-fluid model. Dissipative effects are included by phenomenological viscoelastic terms. By construction, the model is consistent…

Energy dissipation in sheared dry and wet granulates is considered in the presence of an externally applied confining pressure. Discrete element simulations reveal that for sufficiently small confining pressures, the energy dissipation is…

We define the concept of energy-variational solutions for the Navier--Stokes and Euler equations. The underlying relative energy inequality holds as an equality for classical solutions and if the additional variable vanishes, these…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-06 Robert Lasarzik

Alternative approach for description of the non-equilibrium phenomena arising in solids at a severe external loading is analyzed. The approach is based on the new form of kinetic equations in terms of the internal and modified free energy.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-27 L. S. Metlov

We consider an abstract nonlinear second order evolution equation, inspired by some models for damped oscillations of a beam subject to external loads or magnetic fields, and shaken by a transversal force. When there is no external force,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-24 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino , Alain Haraux

We consider a viscous incompressible fluid below the air and above a fixed bottom. The fluid dynamics is governed by the gravity-driven incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, and the effect of surface tension is neglected on the free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-12 Yanjin Wang

In Part I of this paper series, a theoretical and numerical model for a a driven pendulum filled with liquid was developed. The system was analyzed in the framework of tuned liquid dampers (TLD) and hybrid mass liquid dampers (HMLD) theory.…

We consider a coupled system of partial and ordinary differential equations describing the interaction between an isentropic inviscid fluid and a rigid body moving freely inside the fluid. We prove the existence of measure-valued solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-07 Matteo Caggio , Ondřej Kreml , Šárka Nečasová , Arnab Roy , Tong Tang

Gaussian measures of Gibbsian type are associated with some shell models of 3D turbulence; they are constructed by means of the energy, a conserved quantity for the 3D inviscid and unforced shell model. We prove the existence of a unique…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hakima Bessaih , Benedetta Ferrario

In this paper we prove the existence of solutions for a class of viscoelastic dynamic systems on time--dependent cracked domains, with possibly degenerate viscosity coefficients. Under stronger regularity assumptions we also show a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-06 Maicol Caponi , Francesco Sapio