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Generalizations of some known results on the best, best linear and best one-sided approxima- tions by trigonometric polynomials of the classes of 2\pi - periodic functions presented in the form of convolutions to the case of set-valued…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-04-29 V. F. Babenko , V. V. Babenko , M. V. Polischuk

The extended definition of the polynomial B-splines may give a chance to improve the results obtained by the classical cubic polynomial B-splines. Determination of the optimum value of the extension parameter can be achieved by scanning…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-02-10 Ozlem Ersoy Hepson , Alper Korkmaz , Idris Dag

Elliptic partial differential equations with diffusion coefficients of lognormal form, that is $a=exp(b)$, where $b$ is a Gaussian random field, are considered. We study the $\ell^p$ summability properties of the Hermite polynomial…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-24 Markus Bachmayr , Albert Cohen , Ronald DeVore , Giovanni Migliorati

The classical Jackson-Stechkin inequality estimates the value of the best uniform approximation of a periodic function by trigonometric polynomials of degree $\le n-1$ in terms of its $r$-th modulus of smoothness $\omega_r(f,\delta)$. The…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Foucart , Yu. Kryakin , A. Shadrin

The space of $C^1$ cubic Clough-Tocher splines is a classical finite element approximation space over triangulations for solving partial differential equations. However, for such a space there is no B-spline basis available, which is a…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-04 Jan Grošelj , Hendrik Speleers

In this paper, the asymptotic formulas for Eulerian numbers, refined Eulerian numbers and the coefficients of descent polynomials are obtained directly from the spline interpretations of these numbers. Having related these numbers directly…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-02-02 Renhong Wang , Yan Xu

The upper estimates for the optimal constants of the multilinear Bohnenblust--Hille inequality obtained in [J. Funct. Anal. 264 (2013), 429--463] are here improved to: {0.1cm} {enumerate} For real scalars:…

In this paper we obtain quite general and definitive forms for Hardy-Littlewood type inequalities. Moreover, when restricted to the original particular cases, our approach provides much simpler and straightforward proofs and we are able to…

In this paper we provide a priori error estimates in standard Sobolev (semi-)norms for approximation in spline spaces of maximal smoothness on arbitrary grids. The error estimates are expressed in terms of a power of the maximal grid…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-09 Espen Sande , Carla Manni , Hendrik Speleers

This paper investigates two important analytical properties of hyperbolic-polynomial penalized splines, HP-splines for short. HP-splines, obtained by combining a special type of difference penalty with hyperbolic-polynomial B-splines…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-15 Rosanna Campagna , Costanza Conti

Motivated by conforming finite element methods for elliptic problems of second order, we analyze the approximation of the gradient of a target function by continuous piecewise polynomial functions over a simplicial mesh. The main result is…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-07 Andreas Veeser

We consider the questions connected with the approximation of a real continuous 1-periodic functions and give a new proof of the equivalence of the special Boman-Shapiro modulus of continuity with Peetre's K-functional. We also prove…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-08-26 Nadezhda Dolmatova

A seminal result of Nisan and Szegedy (STOC, 1992) shows that for any total Boolean function, the degree of the real polynomial that computes the function, and the minimal degree of a real polynomial that point-wise approximates the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Arkadev Chattopadhyay , Yogesh Dahiya , Shachar Lovett

We study variational problems for curves approximated by B-spline curves. We show that, one can obtain discrete Euler-Lagrange equations, for the data describing the approximated curves. Our main application is to the curve completion…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Jun Zhao , Elizabeth Mansfield

Polynomial splines are ubiquitous in the fields of computer aided geometric design and computational analysis. Splines on T-meshes, especially, have the potential to be incredibly versatile since local mesh adaptivity enables efficient…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-03-15 Deepesh Toshniwal , Bernard Mourrain , Thomas Hughes

The method of constructing approximate solutions of the first boundary value problem for linear differential equations based on incomplete (even and odd) trigonometric splines is considered. The theoretical positions are illustrated by…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-21 Volodymyr Denysiuk , Ludmila Rybachuk

The equivalence between logarithmic Sobolev inequalities and hypercontractivity of solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi equations has been proved in [5]. We consider a semi-Lagrangian approximation scheme for the Hamilton-Jacobi equation and we…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-12-12 Fabio Camilli , Paola Loreti , Cristina Pocci

We presented here a refinement of Hermite-Hadamard inequality as a linear combination of its end-points. The problem of best possible constants is closely connected with well known Simpson's rule in numerical integration. It is solved here…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-11-08 Slavko Simic

Results on the rational approximation of functions containing singularities are presented. We build further on the ''lightning method'', recently proposed by Trefethen and collaborators, based on exponentially clustering poles close to the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-10 Astrid Herremans , Daan Huybrechs , Lloyd N. Trefethen

We reveal a complexity chasm, separating the trinomial and tetranomial cases, for solving univariate sparse polynomial equations over certain local fields. First, for any fixed field $K\in\{\mathbb{Q}_2,\mathbb{Q}_3,\mathbb{Q}_5,\ldots\}$,…

数论 · 数学 2021-06-08 J. Maurice Rojas , Yuyu Zhu