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We report direct measurements of the valley susceptibility, the change of valley population in response to applied symmetry-breaking strain, in an AlAs two-dimensional electron system. As the two-dimensional density is reduced, the valley…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. Gunawan , Y. P. Shkolnikov , K. Vakili , T. Gokmen , E. P. De Poortere , M. Shayegan

We report measurements of the spin susceptibility in dilute two-dimensional electrons confined to a 45$\AA$ wide AlAs quantum well. The electrons in this well occupy an out-of-plane conduction-band valley, rendering a system similar to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Vakili , Y. P. Shkolnikov , E. Tutuc , E. P. De Poortere , M. Shayegan

We report measurements of the spin susceptibility, $\chi\propto g_v g^*m^*$, in an AlAs two-dimensional electron system where, via the application of in-plane stress, we transfer electrons from one conduction-band valley to another ($g_v$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. P. Shkolnikov , K. Vakili , E. P. De Poortere , M. Shayegan

We measure the effective mass (m*) of interacting two-dimensional electrons confined to an AlAs quantum well while we change the conduction-band valley occupation and the spin polarization via the application of strain and magnetic field,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Gokmen , Medini Padmanabhan , M. Shayegan

The spin susceptibility of a two-dimensional electron system is calculated by determining the spin-polarization dependence of the ground-state energy within the self-consistent mean-field theory of Singwi et al. (STLS). Results are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-06-03 R. K. Moudgil , Krishan Kumar , Gaetano Senatore

In two-dimensional electron systems confined to wide AlAs quantum wells, composite fermions around the filling factor $\nu$ = 3/2 are fully spin polarized but possess a valley degree of freedom. Here we measure the energy needed to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-08-10 Medini Padmanabhan , T. Gokmen , M. Shayegan

We demonstrate that, in a quasi-two-dimensional electron system confined to an AlAs quantum well and occupying two conduction-band minima (valleys), a parallel magnetic field can couple to the electrons' orbital motion and tune the energies…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Gokmen , Medini Padmanabhan , O. Gunawan , Y. P. Shkolnikov , K. Vakili , E. P. De Poortere , M. Shayegan

We determine the spin susceptibility in a two dimensional electron system in GaAs/AlGaAs over a wide range of low densities from 2$\times10^{9}$cm$^{-2}$ to 4$\times10^{10}$cm$^{-2}$. Our data can be fitted to an equation that describes the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Zhu , H. L. Stormer , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. Baldwin , K. W. West

Valleytronics is rapidly emerging as an exciting area of basic and applied research. In two dimensional systems, valley polarisation can dramatically modify physical properties through electron-electron interactions as demonstrated by such…

We report measurements of the spin susceptibility in dilute (rs up to 10) AlAs two-dimensional (2D) electrons occupying a single conduction-band valley with an anisotropic in-plane Fermi contour, characterized by longitudinal and transverse…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Gokmen , Medini Padmanabhan , E. Tutuc , M. Shayegan , S. De Palo , S. Moroni , Gaetano Senatore

We measure the effective mass (m*) of interacting two-dimensional electrons confined to a 4.5 nm-wide AlAs quantum well. The electrons in this well occupy a single out-of-plane conduction band valley with an isotropic in-plane Fermi…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Gokmen , Medini Padmanabhan , K. Vakili , E. Tutuc , M. Shayegan

We find that the spin susceptibility of a two-dimensional electron system with valley degeneracy does not grow critically at low densities, at variance with experimental results [A. Shashkin et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 036403 (2006)]. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-07-09 M. Marchi , S. De Palo , S. Moroni , Gaetano Senatore

We have realized an AlAs two-dimensional electron system in which electrons occupy conduction-band valleys with different Fermi contours and effective masses. In the quantum Hall regime, we observe both resistivity spikes and persistent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Vakili , E. Tutuc , M. Shayegan

We have studied the magnetic and transport properties of an ultra-low-resistivity two-dimensional electron system in a Si/SiGe quantum well. The spin polarization increases linearly with the in-plane magnetic field and the enhancement of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tohru Okamoto , Mitsuaki Ooya , Kunio Hosoya , Shinji Kawaji

Memory or transistor devices based on electron's spin rather than its charge degree of freedom offer certain distinct advantages and comprise a cornerstone of spintronics. Recent years have witnessed the emergence of a new field,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-13 Md. S. Hossain , M. K. Ma , K. A. Villegas Rosales , Y. J. Chung , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , M. Shayegan

Two-dimensional (2D) electrons in an in-plane magnetic field become fully spin polarized above a field B_P, which we can determine from the in-plane magnetoresistance. We perform such measurements in modulation-doped AlAs electron systems,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. P. De Poortere , E. Tutuc , Y. P. Shkolnikov , K. Vakili , M. Shayegan

By measuring the angles at which the Landau levels overlap in tilted magnetic fields (the coincidence method), we determine the splitting of the conduction-band valleys in high-mobility two-dimensional (2D) electrons confined to AlAs…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. P. Shkolnikov , E. P. De Poortere , E. Tutuc , M. Shayegan

In a number of widely-studied materials, such as Si, AlAs, Bi, graphene, MoS2, and many transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers, electrons acquire an additional, spin-like degree of freedom at the degenerate conduction band minima, also…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 M. A. Mueed , Md. Shafayat Hossain , I. Jo , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , M. Shayegan

We measure the renormalized effective mass (m*) of interacting two-dimensional electrons confined to an AlAs quantum well while we control their distribution between two spin and two valley subbands. We observe a marked contrast between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-17 T. Gokmen , Medini Padmanabhan , M. Shayegan

Quantum well of AlGaAs/GaAs is very important to study transport properties of electrons due to its wider application in electronic devices. Hence, the double well of AlGaAs/GaAs with triple barrier is taken to study transmission…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Krishna Rana Magar , Upendra Rijal , Sanju Shrestha
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