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We examine the structure of the quaternion group $Q_8$ and its possible application to the physics of flavor. We find that a $Q_8$ family symmetry is suitable to explain the difference between quark and lepton mixing patterns. Distinctive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michele Frigerio

The class of root systems, called elliptic root systems, were introduced in 1985 by K. Saito, for his studies on a normal surface singularity which contains a regular elliptic curve in its minimal resolution. He also classified such root…

表示论 · 数学 2023-05-16 A. Fialowski , K. Iohara , Y. Saito

A classical argument was introduced by Khintchine in 1926 in order to exhibit the existence of totally irrational singular linear forms in two variables. This argument was subsequently revisited and extended by many authors. For instance,…

We consider relations between the pairs of sequences, $(f, g_f)$, generated by the Lambert series expansions, $L_f(q) = \sum_{n \geq 1} f(n) q^n / (1-q^n)$, in $q$. In particular, we prove new forms of recurrence relations and matrix…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-06 Maxie D. Schmidt

This paper is devoted to finding solutions of polynomial equations in roots of unity. It was conjectured by S. Lang and proved by M. Laurent that all such solutions can be described in terms of a finite number of parametric families called…

数论 · 数学 2008-02-01 Iskander Aliev , Chris Smyth

The Yang-Baxter equation for a $SU(2)\times U(1)$-symmetric $S=1/2$ spin-orbital chain was solved using the special computer algorithm developed by the author. The 8 new $R$-matrices separated on 5 groups are presented. Among the obtained…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. N. Bibikov

The intertwiner of the quantized coordinate ring $A_q(sl_3)$ is known to yield a solution to the tetrahedron equation. By evaluating their $n$-fold composition with special boundary vectors we generate series of solutions to the Yang-Baxter…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Atsuo Kuniba , Masato Okado

In this paper we investigate the integrability properties of a two-state vertex model on the square lattice whose microstates at a vertex has always an odd number of incoming or outcoming arrows. This model was named odd eight-vertex model…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 M. J. Martins

We give the explicit formula of the universal $R$-matrix of a double parameter (or two-parameter, or multi-parameter) quantum affine algebra of type ${\mathrm{A}}_1^{(1)}$. For $N$ with $q_{00}q_{01}$ being a primitive $N$-th root of unity,…

量子代数 · 数学 2026-03-31 Fengchang Li , Masatake Maruyama , Hiroyuki Yamane

We investigate the possible regular solutions of the boundary Yang-Baxter equation for the fundamental $U_q[G_2]$ vertex model. We find four distinct classes of reflection matrices such that half of them are diagonal while the other half…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2010-04-08 A. Lima-Santos , M. J. Martins

In this paper we develop the theory of cyclic flats of $q$-matroids. We show that the lattice of cyclic flats, together with their ranks, uniquely determines a $q$-matroid and hence derive a new $q$-cryptomorphism. We introduce the notion…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-15 Gianira N. Alfarano , Eimear Byrne

The general rational solution of the Yang-Baxter equation with the symmetry algebra sl(2) can be represented as the product of the simpler building blocks denoted as R-operators. The R-operators are constructed explicitly and have simple…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-01-08 S. E. Derkachov

The $q$-calculus for generic $q$ is developed and related to the deformed oscillator of parameter $q^{1/2}$. By passing with care to the limit in which $q$ is a root of unity, one uncovers the full algebraic structure of ${{\cal…

We determine explicit quantum seeds for classes of quantized matrix algebras. Furthermore, we obtain results on centers and block diagonal forms {of these algebras.} In the case where $q$ is {an arbitrary} root of unity, this further…

量子代数 · 数学 2012-10-29 Hans Plesner Jakobsen , Chiara Pagani

In 1992 V$.$Drinfeld formulated a number of problems in quantum group theory. In particular, he suggested to consider ``set-theoretical'' solutions to the quantum Yang-Baxter equation, i.e. solutions given by a permutation R of the set…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-11-20 Pavel Etingof , Travis Schedler , Alexandre Soloviev

Generalized Baxter's TQ-relations and the QQ-system are systems of algebraic relations in the category O of representations of the Borel subalgebra of the quantum affine algebra U_q(g^), which we established in our earlier works…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-10-30 Edward Frenkel , David Hernandez

We collect and systematize general definitions and facts on the application of quantum groups to the construction of functional relations in the theory of integrable systems. As an example, we reconsider the case of the quantum group…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-20 H. Boos , F. Göhmann , A. Klümper , Kh. S. Nirov , A. V. Razumov

We introduce a new concept of quasi-Yang-Baxter algebras. The quantum quasi-Yang-Baxter algebras being simple but non-trivial deformations of ordinary algebras of monodromy matrices realize a new type of quantum dynamical symmetries and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Ushveridze

Extending the method proposed in [arXiv:1109.5524], we derive QQ-relations (functional relations among Baxter Q-functions) and T-functions (eigenvalues of transfer matrices) for fusion vertex models associated with the twisted quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Zengo Tsuboi

The main object of study in this paper is the completion Z[q]^N=\varprojlim_n Z[q]/((1-q)(1-q^2)...(1-q^n)) of the polynomial ring Z[q], which arises from the study of a new invariant of integral homology 3-spheres with values in Z[q]^N…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kazuo Habiro