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Inthispaper,weintroduceanon-localPDE-ODEtrafficmodeldevotedtothedescriptionof a 1-to-1 junction with buffer. We present an existence result in the free flow case as well as a numerical method to approximate weak solutions in the general…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-04 F. A. Chiarello , J. Friedrich , S. GÖttlich

We study Flow Matching in a semi-discrete setting where a Gaussian source is transported toward a discrete target supported on finitely many points. This semi-discrete regime is the theoretical setting behind the use of Flow Matching for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Emile Pierret , Johannes Hertrich , Samuel Hurault , Julie Delon

We present a detailed analysis of single-vehicle data which sheds some light on the microscopic interaction of the vehicles. Besides the analysis of free flow and synchronized traffic the data sets especially provide information about wide…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wolfgang Knospe , Ludger Santen , Andreas Schadschneider , Michael Schreckenberg

We investigate the behaviour of an original traffic model. The model considers a single multi-lane street, populated by autonomous vehicles directed from either end to the other. Lanes have no intrinsic directionality, and the vehicles are…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Federico Polito , Fergal Dalton

We study a Follow-the-Leader (FtL) ODE model for traffic flow with rough road condition, and analyze stationary traveling wave profiles where the solutions of the FtL model trace along, near the jump in the road condition. We derive a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-06 Wen Shen

We rigorously derive the dense graph limit of a discrete model describing the formation of biological transportation networks. The discrete model, defined on undirected graphs with pressure-driven flows, incorporates a convex energy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-23 Nuno J. Alves , Jan Haskovec

In this paper, we consider the two phases macroscopic traffic model introduced in [P. Goatin, The Aw-Rascle vehicular traffic flow with phase transitions, Mathematical and Computer Modeling 44 (2006) 287-303]. We first apply the wave-front…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-11 Mohamed Benyahia , Massimiliano Daniele Rosini

Within the Nagel-Schreckenberg traffic flow model we consider the transition from the free flow regime to the jammed regime. We introduce a method of analyzing the data which is based on the local density distribution. This analyzes allows…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Lubeck , M. Schreckenberg , K. D. Usadel

A system of identical cars on a single-lane road is treated as a microcanonical and canonical ensemble. Behaviour of the cars is characterized by the probability of car velocity as a function of distance and velocity of the car ahead. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anton Šurda

While macroscopic traffic flow models consider traffic as a fluid, microscopic traffic flow models describe the dynamics of individual vehicles. Capturing macroscopic traffic phenomena remains a challenge for microscopic models, especially…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Niklas Kolbe , Moritz Berghaus , Eszter Kalló , Michael Herty , Markus Oeser

In this paper, we propose a kinetic model of traffic flow with uncertain binary interactions, which explains the scattering of the fundamental diagram in terms of the macroscopic variability of aggregate quantities, such as the mean speed…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Andrea Tosin , Mattia Zanella

We propose a semidiscrete scheme for approximation of entropy solutions of one-dimensional scalar conservation laws with nonnegative initial data. The scheme is based on the concept of particle paths for conservation laws and can be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-16 Magnus C. Ørke

This paper examines the IDM microscopic car-following model from a dynamical systems perspective, analyzing the effects of delay on congestion formation. Further, a case of mixed-autonomy is considered by controlling one car with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-16 Trevor McClain , Rahul Bhadani

A fully discrete finite element method, based on a new weak formulation and a new time-stepping scheme, is proposed for the surface diffusion flow of closed curves in the two-dimensional plane. It is proved that the proposed method can…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-28 Wei Jiang , Buyang Li

We present a traffic flow model consisting of a gluing between the Lighthill-Whitham and Richards macroscopic model with a first order microscopic follow the leader model. The basic analytical properties of this model are investigated.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-18 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Francesca Marcellini

We propose a model for the intersection of two urban streets. The traffic status of the crossroads is controlled by a set of traffic lights which periodically switch to red and green with a total period of T. Two different types of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ebrahim Fouladvand , Masoud Nematollahi , Farzad Zolfaghari

Despite the importance of urban traffic flows, there are only a few theoretical approaches to determine fundamental relationships between macroscopic traffic variables such as the traffic density, the utilization, the average velocity, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dirk Helbing

The state of limit cycles for a tropically discretized Sel'kov model becomes ultradiscrete due to phase lock caused by a saddle-node bifurcation. This property is essentially the same as the case of the negative feedback model, and…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Yoshihiro Yamazaki , Shousuke Ohmori

In this paper we consider discrete and continuous time risk sensitive optimal stopping problem. Using suitable properties of the underlying Feller-Markov process we prove continuity of the optimal stopping value function and provide formula…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-31 Damian Jelito , Marcin Pitera , Łukasz Stettner

A kinetic flux-splitting procedure used in conjunction with local thermodynamic equilibrium in a finite volume allows us to investigate numerically discrete-velocity gas flows. The procedure, outlined for a general discrete-velocity gas, is…

comp-gas · 物理学 2008-02-03 Balu Nadiga Galcit
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