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The textbook Newton's iteration is practically inapplicable on solutions of nonlinear systems with singular Jacobians. By a simple modification, a novel extension of Newton's iteration regains its local quadratic convergence toward…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-22 Zhonggang Zeng

In this paper we provide an algebraic characterization of those stratified groups in which boundaries with locally constant normal are locally flat. We show that these groups, which we call hypergenerated, are exactly the stratified groups…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-04-01 Enrico Le Donne , Luca Nalon , Nicola Paddeu , Simone Verzellesi

The study of evolutes of plane curves goes back at least to Huygens, and was continued and extended to space curves by Monge, Darboux, and others. Salmon studied projective curves and surfaces and their evolutes and gave many enumerative…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-18 Ragni Piene

We report on some advances made in the problem of singularities in general relativity. First is introduced the singular semi-Riemannian geometry for metrics which can change their signature (in particular be degenerate). The standard…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-09-20 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

Let $(S,H)$ be a general primitively polarized $K3$ surface of genus $\p$ and let $p_a(nH)$ be the arithmetic genus of $nH.$ We prove the existence in $|\mathcal O_S(nH)|$ of curves with a triple point and $A_k$-singularities. In…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-09-05 Concettina Galati

In this article we introduce a generalization of the Newton transformation to the case of a system of endomorphisms. We show that it can be used in the context of extrinsic geometry of foliations and distributions yielding new integral…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-01-20 Krzysztof Andrzejewski , Wojciech Kozlowski , Kamil Niedzialomski

Let $f(\mathbf z)$ be an analytic function defined in the neighborhood of the origin of $\mathbb C^n$ which have some Newton degenerate faces. We generalize the Varchenko formula for the zeta function of the Milnor fibration of a Newton…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-05-28 Mutsuo Oka

Given a normal surface singularity (X,0), its link, M is a closed differentiable three dimensional manifold which carries much analytic information. It is an interesting question to ask whether, under suitable analytic and topological…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-01-12 Baldur Sigurðsson

In this paper, we establish a uniqueness theorem for algebraically nondegenerate meromorphic maps of C^m into C P^n and slowly moving hypersurfaces Q_j in C P^n, j=1,...,q in (weakly) general position, where q depends effectively on n and…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-12-01 Gerd Dethloff , Tan Van Tran

Exceptional degeneracies, at which both eigenvalues and eigenvectors coalesce, and parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry, reflecting balanced gain and loss in photonic systems, are paramount concepts in non-Hermitian systems. We here…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Marcus Stålhammar , Emil J. Bergholtz

The decomposition of a two dimensional complex germ with non-isolated singularity into semi-algebraic sets is given. This decomposition consists of four classes: Riemannian cones defined over a Seifert fibered manifold, a topological cone…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-14 Noémie Combe

Globally irreducible nodes (i.e. nodes whose branches belong to the same irreducible component) have mild effects on the most common topological invariants of an algebraic curve. In other words, adding a globally irreducible node (simple…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-05-04 E. Artal , J. I. Cogolludo , H. Tokunaga

This paper presents an enhanced version of our previous work, hybrid non-uniform subdivision surfaces [19], to achieve optimal convergence rates in isogeometric analysis. We introduce a parameter $\lambda$ ($\frac{1}{4}<\lambda<1$) to…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-30 Xiaodong Wei , Xin Li , Yongjie Jessica Zhang , Thomas J. R. Hughes

Let $N$ be a compact, connected, nonorientable surface of genus $g$ with $n$ boundary components with $g \geq 5$, $n \geq 0$. Let $\mathcal{T}(N)$ be the two-sided curve complex of $N$. If $\lambda :\mathcal{T}(N) \rightarrow…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-08-01 Elmas Irmak , Luis Paris

In this paper, we consider deformations of singular complex curves on complex surfaces. Despite the fundamental nature of the problem, little seems to be known for curves on general surfaces. Let $C\subset S$ be a complete integral curve on…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-10-24 Takeo Nishinou

In this work, we consider a pair $(\textbf{X},0)$ and $(\textbf{Y},0)$ of hypersurfaces in $(\mathbb{C}^{n+1},0)$ parametrized by finitely determined, quasihomogeneous map germs $f$ and $g,$ respectively. Zariski asked whether the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-11 Otoniel Nogueira da Silva , Manoel Messias da Silva Júnior

The secant variety of the Veronese surface is a singular cubic fourfold. Degenerations to this specific cubic fourfold and the associated limiting Hodge structures are key ingredients for Hassett and Laza in studying the moduli space of…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-26 Renjie Lyu , Zhiwei Zheng

In this article we extend the notion of determinantal representation of hypersurfaces to the determinantal representation of sections of the determinant line bundle of a vector bundle. We give several examples, and prove some necessary…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-19 A. El Mazouni , D. S. Nagaraj , Supravat Sarkar

Conventionally used exponential random graphs cannot directly model weighted networks as the underlying probability space consists of simple graphs only. Since many substantively important networks are weighted, this limitation is…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-10 Ryan DeMuse , Danielle Larcomb , Mei Yin

Let $\mathcal S\to\mathbb A^1$ be a smooth family of surfaces whose general fibre is a smooth surface of $\mathbb P^3$ and whose special fibre has two smooth components, intersecting transversally along a smooth curve $R$. We consider the…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-03-20 Concettina Galati