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Juggling patterns can be described by a closed walk in a (directed) state graph, where each vertex (or state) is a landing pattern for the balls and directed edges connect states that can occur consecutively. The number of such patterns of…

We analyze the time series of soccer matches in a model-free way using data for the German soccer league (Bundesliga). We argue that the goal difference is a better measure for the overall fitness of a team than the number of points. It is…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andreas Heuer , Oliver Rubner

In 1935 J.G. van der Corput introduced a sequence which has excellent uniform distribution properties modulo 1. This sequence is based on a very simple digital construction scheme with respect to the binary digit expansion. Nowadays the van…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-12 Henri Faure , Peter Kritzer , Friedrich Pillichshammer

New measurements are presented of the lift on a spinning baseball. The experiment utilizes a pitching machine to project the baseball horizontally; a high-speed motion capture system to measure the initial velocity and angular velocity and…

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan M. Nathan , Joe Hopkins , Lance Chong , Hank Kaczmarski

We propose two simple probability models to compute the probability of an influenza pandemic. Under a random walk model the probability that all pandemics between times 0 and 300 occur by time 150 is 1/2. Under a Poisson model with mean…

概率论 · 数学 2008-07-23 Rinaldo B. Schinazi

Sport sciences researchers talk about a relative age effect when they observe a biased distribution of elite athletes' birthdates, with an over-representation of those born at the beginning of the competitive year and an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-01-25 Nicolas Delorme , Julie Boiché , Michel Raspaud

Track and field world records have risen and fallen throughout the history of the sport. A recent rash of record-breaking performances has prompted the question: "How good can we get?". This article offers a review of several attempts to…

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. Mureika

This paper applies existing and new approaches to study trends in the performance of elite athletes over time. We study both track and field scores of men and women athletes on a yearly basis from 2001 to 2019, revealing several trends and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Nick James , Max Menzies , Howard Bondell

In recent years excessive monetization of football and professionalism among the players has been argued to have affected the quality of the match in different ways. On the one hand, playing football has become a high-income profession and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Victor Martins Maimone , Taha Yasseri

We investigate the sequence of great earthquakes over the past century. To examine whether the earthquake record includes temporal clustering, we identify aftershocks and remove those from the record. We focus on the recurrence time,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2013-07-22 E. Ben-Naim , E. G. Daub , P. A. Johnson

We consider the problem of estimating expectations with respect to a target distribution with an unknown normalizing constant, and where even the unnormalized target needs to be approximated at finite resolution. Under such an assumption,…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-29 Xinzhu Liang , Shangda Yang , Simon L. Cotter , Kody J. H. Law

Timeout is a short interruption during games used to communicate a change in strategy, to give the players a rest or to stop a negative flow in the game. Whatever the reason, coaches expect an improvement in their team's performance after a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-04-12 Niander Assis , Renato Assunção , Pedro O. S. Vaz-De-Melo

Path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) simulations have become an important tool for the investigation of the statistical mechanics of quantum systems. I discuss some of the history of applying the Monte Carlo method to non-relativistic quantum…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Tilman Sauer

The block maxima method is a classical and widely applied statistical method for time series extremes. It has recently been found that respective estimators whose asymptotics are driven by empirical means can be improved by using sliding…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-08-29 Axel Bücher , Torben Staud

In the game of cricket, the result of coin toss is assumed to be one of the determinants of match outcome. The decision to bat first after winning the toss is often taken to make the best use of superior pitch conditions and set a big…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Manar D. Samad , Sumen Sen

The prevailing belief propagated by NBA league observers is that the workload of the NBA season dramatically influences a player's performance$^{1,2,3,4,5}$. We offer an analysis of cross game player fatigue that calls into question the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-12-30 Austin Stephen , Matthew Yep , Grace Fain

In baseball, every play on the field is quantitatively evaluated and has an effect on individual and team strategies. The weighted on base average (wOBA) is well known as a measure of an batter's hitting contribution. However, this measure…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Hiroshi Nakahara , Kazuya Takeda , Keisuke Fujii

In this paper, we present a novel sequential team selection model in soccer. Specifically, we model the stochastic process of player injury and unavailability using player-specific information learned from real-world soccer data.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Gregory Everett , Ryan Beal , Tim Matthews , Timothy J. Norman , Sarvapali D. Ramchurn

We introduce a novel random walk model that emerges in the event-chain Monte Carlo (ECMC) of spin systems. In the ECMC, the lifting variable specifying the spin to be updated changes its value to one of its interacting neighbor spins. This…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-19 Kenji Kimura , Saburo Higuchi

Sports data analytics is a relevant topic in applied statistics that has been growing in importance in recent years. In basketball, a player or team has a hot hand when their performance during a match is better than expected or they are on…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-02 Gabriel Calvo , Carmen Armero , Luigi Spezia