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We give a generalization of the Hodge operator to spaces $(V,h)$ endowed with a hermitian or symmetric bilinear form $h$ over arbitrary fields, including the characteristic two case. Suitable exterior powers of $V$ become free modules over…

群论 · 数学 2024-10-15 Linus Kramer , Markus J. Stroppel

We determine the central extensions of a whole family of Lie algebras, obtained by the method of graded contractions from so(N+1), N arbitrary. All the inhomogeneous orthogonal and pseudo-orthogonal algebras are members of this family, as…

Let H be a connected Hopf k-algebra of finite Gel'fand-Kirillov dimension over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic 0. The objects of study in this paper are the left or right coideal subalgebras T of H. They are shown to be…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-06-09 Ken Brown , Paul Gilmartin

In this paper, we present the convergence analysis of the rectangular Morley element scheme utilised on the second order problem in arbitrary dimensions. Specifically, we prove that the convergence of the scheme is of $\mathcal{O}(h)$ order…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-23 XiangYun Meng , XueQin Yang , Shuo Zhang

By introducing suitable non-isospectral flows we construct two sets of symmetries for the isospectral differential-difference Kadomstev-Petviashvili hierarchy. The symmetries form an infinite dimensional Lie algebra.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Xian-long Sun , Da-jun Zhang , Xiao-ying Zhu , Deng-yuan Chen

For a given polynomial $P$ with simple zeros, and a given semiclassical weight $w$, we present a construction that yields a linear second-order differential equation (ODE), and in consequence, an electrostatic model for zeros of $P$. The…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-01-03 Andrei Martínez-Finkelshtein , Ramón Orive , Joaquín Sánchez-Lara

Five equivalence classes had been found for systems of two second-order ordinary differential equations, transformable to linear equations (linearizable systems) by a change of variables. An "optimal (or simplest) canonical form" of linear…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-04-19 Muhammad Safdar , Asghar Qadir , Sajid Ali

In this paper, we use the powerful tool Milnor bases to classify all the $3-$dimensional connected and locally symmetric Riemannian Lie Groups by solving system of polynomial equations of structure constants of each Lie algebra . Moreover,…

Let A be a graded-commutative, connected k-algebra generated in degree 1. The homotopy Lie algebra g_A is defined to be the Lie algebra of primitives of the Yoneda algebra, Ext_A(k,k). Under certain homological assumptions on A and its…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-10-26 Graham Denham , Alexander I. Suciu

We determine the second homology group of the homological Goldman Lie algebra for an oriented surface.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-12-13 Kazuki Toda

Homotopy Lie algebras are a generalization of differential graded Lie algebras encoding both the kinematics and dynamics of a given field theory. Focusing on kinematics, we show that these algebras provide a natural framework for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Larisa Jonke

Neural ODEs are a widely used, powerful machine learning technique in particular for physics. However, not every solution is physical in that it is an Euler-Lagrange equation. We present Helmholtz metrics to quantify this resemblance for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Luca Wolf , Tobias Buck , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

In this paper we show that a third order PDE system that is a general form of a CR-geometry PDE system has at most a ten-dimensional Lie symmetry algebra. We also show that this estimate is precise.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-27 Reza Dastranj

We investigate the graded Lie algebras of Cartan type $W$, $S$ and $H$ in characteristic 2 and determine their simple constituents and some exceptional isomorphisms between them. We also consider the graded Lie algebras of Cartan type $K$…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-10-09 Tara Brough , Bettina Eick

We investigate 2-dimensional Viscoelastic equations with a view of Lie groups. In this sense, we answer question of the symmetry classification. We provide the algebra of symmetry and build the optimal system of Lie subalgebras. Reductions…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-10-26 Yadollah AryaNejad , Nishteman Zandi

This is a short presentation of some classical results on finite dimensional complex Lie algebras (classification of nilpotent Lie algebras, deformations and perturbations, contractions and rigidity). We present some applications to…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-05-06 Michel Goze

In this paper we construct a graded Lie algebra on the space of cochains on a $\mathbbZ_2$-graded vector space that are skew-symmetric in the odd variables. The Lie bracket is obtained from the classical Gerstenhaber bracket by (partial)…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-10-12 Pierre B. A. Lecomte , Valentin Ovsienko

We solve some forms of non homogeneous differential equations in one and two dimensions. By expanding the solution into whell-posed closed form-Eisenstein series the solution itself is quite simple and elementary. Also we consider Fourier…

综合数学 · 数学 2010-09-15 Nikos Bagis

The paper presents the complete classification of Automorphic Lie Algebras based on $\mathfrak{sl}_n (\mathbb{C})$, where the symmetry group $G$ is finite and the orbit is any of the exceptional $G$-orbits in $\overline{\mathbb{C}}$. A key…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Vincent Knibbeler , Sara Lombardo , Jan A. Sanders

In this note, we give a description of the graded Lie algebra of double derivations of a path algebra as a graded version of the necklace Lie algebra equipped with the Kontsevich bracket. Furthermore, we formally introduce the notion of…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-11-21 Anne Pichereau , Geert Van de Weyer