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The Ferraris-Kijowski purely affine Lagrangian for the electromagnetic field, that has the form of the Maxwell Lagrangian with the metric tensor replaced by the symmetrized Ricci tensor, is dynamically equivalent to the metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Nikodem J. Poplawski

A modified theory of gravity with the function $F(R) = (1-\sqrt{1-2\lambda R})/\lambda$ is suggested and analyzed. At small value of the parameter $\lambda$ introduced the action is converted into Einstein$-$Hilbert action. The theory is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-04 S. I. Kruglov

We consider a Yang-Mills type gauge theory of gravity based on the conformal group SO(4,2) coupled to a conformally invariant real scalar field. The goal is to generate fundamental dimensional constants via spontaneous breakdown of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Jack Gegenberg , Gabor Kunstatter

We study the transformation law of quantum fields in super Yang-Mills theory quantized in the Wess-Zumino gauge. It can be derived from a local version of generalized Slavnov-Taylor identities for general Green functions. Under suitable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christian Rupp , Klaus Sibold

We present a non-perturbative regularization scheme for Quantum Field Theories which amounts to an embedding of the originally unregularized theory into a spacetime with an extra compactified dimensions of length L ~ Lambda^{-1} (with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. D. Fosco , F. A. Schaposnik

The well-known Yang-Mills theory with one $ S^{1} / Z_{2}$ universal extra dimension (UED) is generalized to an arbitrary number of spatial extra dimensions through a novel compactification scheme. In this paper, the Riemannian flat based…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-02-04 M. A. López-Osorio , E. Martínez-Pascual , H. Novales-Sánchez , J. J. Toscano

Models of gravity with variable G and Lambda have acquired greater relevance after the recent evidence in favour of the Einstein theory being nonperturbatively renormalizable in the Weinberg sense. The present paper applies the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Alfio Bonanno , Giampiero Esposito , Claudio Rubano

We show that Einstein's gravitational field equations for the Friedmann-Robertson-Lema\^itre-Walker (FRLW) and for two conformal versions of the Bianchi I and Bianchi V perfect fluid scalar field cosmological models, can be equivalently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jennie D'Ambroise

We show that 4D gauge theories with Green-Schwarz anomaly cancellation and possible generalized Chern-Simons terms admit a formulation that is manifestly covariant with respect to electric/magnetic duality transformations. This generalizes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-07 Jan De Rydt , Torsten T. Schmidt , Mario Trigiante , Antoine Van Proeyen , Marco Zagermann

We consider a modified form of gravity, which has an extra term quadratic in the Riemann tensor. This term mimics a Yang-Mills theory. The other defining characteristic of this gravity is having the affine connection independent of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-08-05 M. Chaves

We revisit and generalize, to the Einstein-Yang-Mills-Higgs system, previous results of D. Christodoulou and D. Chae concerning global solutions for the Einstein-scalar field and the Einstein-Maxwell-Higgs equations. The novelty of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Calvin Tadmon , Sophonie Blaise Tchapnda

Gauge theories in (1+1)D have attracted renewed attention partially due to their experimental realizations in quantum simulation platforms. In this work, we revisit the lattice massive Schwinger model and the (1+1)D lattice Abelian-Higgs…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Yanting Cheng , Shang Liu

There are reasons to believe that the Standard Model is only an effective theory, with new Physics lying beyond it. Supersymmetric extensions are one possibility: they address some of the Standard Model's shortcomings, such as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-07 Renato M. Fonseca

We consider an Einstein-Yang-Mills Lagrangian in a five dimensional space-time including a cosmological constant. Assuming all fields to be independent of the extra coordinate, a dimensional reduction leads to an effective (3+1)-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Betti Hartmann , Yves Brihaye , Bruno Bertrand

Very recently Harada has proposed a gravitational theory which is of third order in the derivatives of the metric tensor with the property that any solution of Einstein's field equations (EFEs) possibly with a cosmological constant is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Alan Barnes

The ten-parameter, quadratic Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity is a plausible alternative to general relativity. We show that the rich background cosmology of the gauge theory is described by a non-canonical bi-scalar-tensor theory in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 W. E. V. Barker , A. N. Lasenby , M. P. Hobson , W. J. Handley

We introduce a gauge and diffeomorphism invariant theory on the Yang-Mills phase space. The theory is well defined for an arbitrary gauge group with an invariant bilinear form, it contains only first class constraints, and the spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Subenoy Chakraborty , Peter Peldan

We develop a renormalization-group formalism for non-renormalizable theories and apply it to Einstein gravity theory coupled to a scalar field with the Lagrangian $L=\sqrt{g} [R U(\phi)-{1/2} G(\phi) g^{\mu\nu} \partial_{\mu}\phi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , I. P. Karmazin

We consider the Einstein-Yang-Mills Lagrangian in a (4+n)-dimensional space-time. Assuming the matter and metric fields to be independent of the n extra coordinates, a spherical symmetric Ansatz for the fields leads to a set of coupled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Yves Brihaye , Fabien Clement , Betti Hartmann

A class of exact solutions for the Einstein-Maxwell field equations are obtained by assuming the erstwhile cosmological constant $ \Lambda $ to be a space-variable scalar, viz., $ \Lambda =\Lambda(r) $. The source considered here is static,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-04 R. N. Tiwari , Saibal Ray , Sumana Bhadra