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The swelling equilibrium of Olympic gels, which are composed of entangled cyclic polymers, is studied by Monte Carlo Simulations. In contrast to chemically crosslinked polymer networks, we observe that Olympic gels made of chains with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Michael Lang , Jakob Fischer , Marco Werner , Jens-Uwe Sommer

A polymer network can imbibe water, forming an aggregate called hydrogel, and undergo large and inhomogeneous deformation with external mechanical constraint. Due to the large deformation, nonlinearity plays a crucial role, which also…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-03-04 Hui-Hui Dai , Zilong Song

There is an ongoing debate concerning the best rheological model for liquid flows in elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL). Due to the small contact area and high relative velocities of bounding solids, the lubricant experiences pressures in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Vikram Jadhao , Mark O. Robbins

We derive a multiphysics model that accounts for network elasticity with spontaneous strains, swelling and nematic interactions in liquid crystal gels (LCGs). We discuss the coupling among the various physical mechanisms, with particular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Alessandro Lucantonio , Antonio DeSimone

We study a two-component model for gelation consisting of $f$-functional monomers (the gel) and inert particles (the solvent). After equilibration as a simple liquid, the gel particles are gradually crosslinked to each other until the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael Plischke , D. C. Vernon , Bela Joos

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study a liquid model which consists of particles interacting via a spherically-symmetric two-scale Jagla ramp potential with both repulsive and attractive ramps. The Jagla potential displays…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Limei Xu , Sergey V. Buldyrev , C. Austen Angell , H. Eugene Stanley

Polymer gels such as jellies and soft contact lenses are soft solids consisting of three-dimensional polymer networks swollen with a large amount of solvent. For approximately 80 years, the swelling of polymer gels has been described using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-12 Naoyuki Sakumichi , Takashi Yasuda , Takamasa Sakai

We study the coalescence of identical viscous blisters beneath an elastic sheet both experimentally and numerically. Using a time-resolved synthetic schlieren technique, we measure the evolution of the thickness field of the merging…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 W-E. Khatla , L. Duchemin , A. Eddi , E. Reyssat

The diffusion of small solvent molecules in glassy polymers may take on a variety of different forms. Fickian, anomalous, Case II, and super Case II diffusion have all been observed, and theoretical models exist that describe each specific…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-27 Jiayuan Miao , Mesfin Tsige , Philip L. Taylor

We performed an X-ray diffraction experiment while palladium bulk absorbed and desorbed hydrogen to investigate the behavior of the crystalline lattice during the phase transition between the $\alpha$ phase and $\beta$ phase. Fast growth of…

Droplet coalescence is ubiquitous in nature and the same time key to various technologies, such as inkjet printing. Here, we report on the coalescence of polymer droplets with different chain lengths coalescing on substrates of different…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Soheil Arbabi , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

The interaction of polymers with small-scale velocity gradients can trigger a coil-stretch transition in the polymers. We analyze this transition within a direct numerical simulation of shear turbulence with an Oldroyd-B model for the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bruno Eckhardt , Jochen Kronjaeger , Joerg Schumacher

The phase behavior of a model suspension of colloidal polydisperse platelets is studied using density-functional theory. Platelets are modelled as parallel rectangular prisms of square section $l$ and height $h$, with length and height…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Enrique Velasco , Yuri Martinez-Raton

Dynamic shear-modulus data are presented for the two silicone oils DC704 and DC705 for frequencies between 1 mHz and 10 kHz at temperatures covering more than five decades of relaxation-time variation. The data are fitted to the alpha part…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Tina Hecksher , Niels Boye Olsen , Jeppe C. Dyre

We study the equilibrium properties and the wetting behavior of a simple liquid on a polymer brush, with and without presence of lubricant by multibody Dissipative Particle Dynamics simulations. The lubricant is modelled as a polymeric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Rodrique G. M. Badr , Lukas Hauer , Doris Vollmer , Friederike Schmid

Stimuli-responsive gels are the gels that vary the volume depending on environmental conditions. It has been reported that the stimuli-responsive gel with an inhomogeneous structure exhibits faster volume change than the gel without it. It…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Yuhei Yamada , Shingo Maeda

We model the behaviour of a single colloid embedded in a cross-linked polymer gel, immersed in a viscous background fluid. External fields actuate the particle into a periodic motion, which deforms the embedding matrix and creates a local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Guido L. A. Kusters , Cornelis Storm , Paul van der Schoot

The conformation and scaling properties of self-avoiding fluid vesicles with zero extrinsic bending rigidity subject to an internal pressure increment $\Delta p>0$ are studied using Monte Carlo methods and scaling arguments. With increasing…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 G. Gompper , D. M. Kroll

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study a spherically-symmetric ``two-scale'' Jagla potential with both repulsive and attractive ramps. This potential displays a liquid-liquid phase transition with a positively sloped coexistence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Limei Xu , Isaac Ehrenberg , Sergey V. Buldyrev , H. Eugene Stanley

Experimental results from mechanical viscoelastic as well as dielectric relaxation times were compared to theoretical expectations utilizing polymer scaling theory. Viscoelastic relaxation of a hydrogel at 33% relative humidity fabricated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Jorge Monreal