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Supercooled liquids exhibit complicated dynamical behaviors: At the microscopic level, the dynamics is heterogeneous spatially, known as dynamic heterogeneity. At the macroscopic level, the shear viscosity $\eta$ decreases as shear rate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Ke-Qi Zeng , Dong-Xu Yu , Zhe Wang

We present Molecular Dynamics simulations of the thermal glass transition in a dense model polymer liquid. We performed a comparative study of both constant volume and constant pressure cooling of the polymer melt. Great emphasis was laid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Bennemann , W. Paul , K. Binder , B. Duenweg

We study the conformation of a heterogeneous surfactant monolayer at a fluid-fluid interface, near a boundary between two lateral regions of differing elastic properties. The monolayer attains a conformation of shallow, steep `mesas' with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Diamant , T. A. Witten , A. Gopal , K. Y. C. Lee

We show that energy dissipation partition between a liquid and a solid controls the shape and stability of droplets sliding on viscoelastic gels. When both phases dissipate energy equally, droplet dynamics is similar to that on rigid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Mathieu Oléron , Laurent Limat , Julien Dervaux , Matthieu Roché

As solute molecules permeate into a vesicle due to a concentration difference across its membrane, the vesicle swells through osmosis. The swelling can be divided into two stages: (a) an "ironing" stage, where the volume-to-area ratio of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-10-15 Primoz Peterlin , Vesna Arrigler , Emir Haleva , Haim Diamant

We numerically investigate viscoelastic phase separation in polymer solutions under shear using a time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model. The gross variables in our model are the polymer volume fraction and a conformation tensor. The latter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tatsuhiro Imaeda , Akira Furukawa , Akira Onuki

We investigate by means of molecular dynamics simulation a coarse-grained polymer glass model focusing on (quasi-static and dynamical) shear-stress fluctuations as a function of temperature T and sampling time $\Delta t$. The linear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-17 I. Kriuchevskyi , J. P. Wittmer , H. Meyer , O. Benzerara , J. Baschnagel

In the classic theory of solid adhesion, surface energy drives deformation to increase contact area while bulk elasticity opposes it. Recently, solid surface stress has been shown also to play an important role in opposing deformation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-17 K. E. Jensen , R. Sarfati , R. W. Style , R. Boltyanskiy , A. Chakrabarti , M. K. Chaudhury , E. R. Dufresne

Many glass-forming fluids exhibit a remarkable thermodynamic scaling in which dynamic properties, such as the viscosity, the relaxation time, and the diffusion constant, can be described under different thermodynamic conditions in terms of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Wen-Sheng Xu , Karl F. Freed

We study model near-critical polymer gelling systems made of gluten proteins dispersions stabilized at different distances from the gel point. We impose different shear rates and follow the time evolution of the stress. For sufficiently…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Ameur Louhichi , Marie-Hélène Morel , Laurence Ramos , Amélie Banc

Using molecular dynamics computer simulations we investigate the aging dynamics of a gel. We start from a fractal structure generated by the DLCA-DEF algorithm, onto which we then impose an interaction potential consisting of a short-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-19 M-A. Suarez , N. Kern , E. Pitard , W. Kob

We show that the density and temperature dependences of the $\alpha$-relaxation time of several glassforming polymers can be described through a single scaling variable $X=e(\rho)/T$, where $e(\rho)$ is well fitted by a power law $\rho^x$,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Alba-Simionesco , A. Cailliaux , A. Alegria , G. Tarjus

We propose a method to extract from experimental data the subdiffusion parameter $\alpha$ and subdiffusion coefficient $D_\alpha$ which are defined by means of the relation $<x^2> =2D_\alpha/\Gamma(1+\alpha) t^\alpha$ where $<x^2>$ denotes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 T. Kosztolowicz , K. Dworecki , St. Mrowczynski

We present a molecular dynamics simulation study of the liquid-solid transition in a two dimensional system consisting of particles of two different sizes interacting via a truncated Lennard-Jones potential. We work with equal number of…

The behavior of cross-linking polymer solutions as they transition from liquid-like to solid-like material in flow determines success or failure in several applications. Dilute polymer solutions flow easily, while concentrated polymers or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Barrett T Smith , Sara M Hashmi

Coalescence of droplets is an ubiquitous phenomenon in chemical, physical and biolog-ical systems. The process of merging of liquid objects has been studied during the pastyears experimentally and theoretically in different geometries. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-13 Christoph Klopp , Torsten Trittel , Ralf Stannarius

We investigate previously unclarified effects of fluid elasticity on shear-thickening in dilute suspensions in an Oldroyd-B viscoelastic fluid using a novel direct numerical simulation based on the smoothed profile method. Fluid elasticity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Yuki Matsuoka , Yasuya Nakayama , Toshihisa Kajiwara

The addition of enough non-adsorbing polymer to an otherwise stable colloidal suspension gives rise to a variety of phase behavior and kinetic arrest due to the depletion attraction induced between the colloids by the polymers. We report a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Sam E Griffiths , Nick Koumakis , Aidan T Brown , Teun Vissers , Patrick B Warren , Wilson C K Poon

We study experimentally the molecular weight $M$ dependence of spreading rates of molecularly thin precursor films, growing at the bottom of droplets of polymer liquids. In accord with previous observations, we find that the radial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. P. Valignat , G. Oshanin , S. Villette , A. M. Cazabat , M. Moreau

The extensional rheology of dilute suspensions of spheres in viscoelastic or polymeric liquids is studied computationally. At low polymer concentration (c) and Deborah number (De), a wake of highly stretched polymers forms downstream of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Arjun Sharma , Donald L. Koch