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The phenomenology of the beta relaxation process in the shear-mechanical response of glass-forming liquids is summarized and compared to that of the dielectric beta process. Furthermore, we discuss how to model the observations by means of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-04 Bo Jakobsen , Kristine Niss , Claudio Maggi , Niels Boye Olsen , Tage Christensen , Jeppe C. Dyre

We study liquid-vapor phase separation under shear via the Shan-Chen lattice Boltzmann model. Besides the rheological characteristics, we analyze the Kelvin-Helmholtz(K-H) instability resulting from the tangential velocity difference of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ce Wang , Aiguo Xu , Guangcai Zhang , Yingjun Li

Large scale molecular dynamics and grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation techniques are used to study the behavior of the interdiffusion of a solvent into an entangled polymer matrix as the state of the polymer changes from a melt to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mesfin Tsige , Gary S. Grest

A theoretical model is developed for predicting dynamic polymer depletion effects under the influence of fluid flow. The results are established by combining the two-fluid model and the self-consistent field theory. We consider a uniform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Takashi Taniguchi , Yuichiro Arai , Remco Tuinier , Tai-Hsi Fan

When a soft hydrogel sphere is placed on a rigid hydrophilic substrate, it undergoes arrested spreading by forming an axisymmetric foot near the contact line, while conserving its global spherical shape. In contrast, liquid water (that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Aditi Chakrabarti , Amir Porat , Elie Raphaël , Thomas Salez , Manoj K. Chaudhury

The three-phase contact line of a droplet on a smooth surface can be characterized by the Young-Dupr\'e equation. It relates the interfacial energies with the macroscopic contact angle $\theta_e$. On the mesoscale, wettability is modeled by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Uwe Thiele , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Sarah Trinschek , Karin John

The $\alpha$-process (segmental motion) of thin polystyrene films supported on glass substrate has been investigated in a wider frequency range from 10$^{-3}$ Hz to 10$^4$ Hz using dielectric relaxation spectroscopy and thermal expansion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Koji Fukao , Yoshihisa Miyamoto

Wrinkling is commonly observed as mechanical instability when a stiff thin film bound on a compliant thick substrate undergoes in-plane compression exceeding a threshold. Despite significant efforts to create a broad range of surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Yuchong Gao , Yinding Chi , Mohit Patel , Lishuai Jin , Jiaqi Liu , Pierre-Thomas Brun , Shu Yang

We show that non-entangled polymers display an elastic-like behaviour at a macroscopic scale (probed at some 0.100 mm thickness) up to at least hundred degrees above the glass transition temperature. This observation, found under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-12 H Mendil , P Baroni , Laurence Noirez

The incoherent dynamic structure factor of ortho-terphenyl has been measured by neutron time-of-flight and backscattering technique in the pressure range from 0.1 MPa to 240 MPa for temperatures between 301 K and 335 K. Tagged-particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 A. Toelle , H. Schober , J. Wuttke , F. Fujara

We revisit the fundamental problem of liquid-liquid dewetting and perform a detailed comparison of theoretical predictions based on thin-film models with experimental measurements obtained by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Specifically, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Dirk Peschka , Stefan Bommer , Sebastian Jachalski , Ralf Seemann , Barbara Wagner

We analyze the collective surface diffusion coefficient, $D_c$, near a first-order phase transition at which two phases coexist and the surface coverage, $\te$, drops from one single-phase value, $\te_+$, to the other one, $\te_-$. Contrary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Igor Medved' , Anton Trnik

The experimental literature on the motion of mesoscopic probe particles through polymer solutions is systematically reviewed. The primary focus is the study of diffusive motion of small probe particles. Comparison is made with measurements…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George D. J. Phillies

We report on the frictional behaviour of thin poly(dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA) hydrogels films grafted on glass substrates in sliding contact with a glass spherical probe. Friction experiments are carried out at various velocities and…

The relaxation following a temperature quench of two-phase (lamellar and sponge phase) and three-phase (lamellar, sponge and micellar phase) samples, has been studied in an SDS/octanol/brine system. In the three-phase case we have observed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Buchanan , L. Starrs , S. U. Egelhaaf , M. E. Cates

Post impingement morphology and dynamics of water droplets on convex cylindrical surfaces has been explored experimentally. Droplet impact and post-impact feature studies have been conducted on hydrophillic and superhydrophobic cylindrical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Gargi Khurana , Nilamani Sahoo , Purbarun Dhar

The glass transition temperature $T_{\rm g}$ and the temperature $T_{\alpha}$ corresponding to the peak in the dielectric loss due to the $\alpha$-process have been simultaneously determined as functions of film thickness d through…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Koji Fukao , Yoshihisa Miyamoto

The surface morphologies of poly(chloro-p-xylylene) films were measured using atomic force microscopy and analyzed within the frame work of the dynamic scaling theory. The evolution of polymer films grown with fixed experimental parameters…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. J. Lee , Mira Yun , Sang-Min Lee , Ja-Yeon Kim

We report a computer simulation study of a model gel-former obtained by modifying the three-body interactions of the Stillinger-Weber potential for silicon. This modification reduces the average coordination number and consequently shifts…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Shibu Saw , Niels L. Ellegaard , Walter Kob , Srikanth Sastry

We investigate the shear thinning of red blood cell - dextran suspensions. Microscopic images show that at low polymer concentration, aggregation increases with increasing concentration until it reaches a maximum and then decreases again to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Daniel Flormann , Katharina Schirra , Thomas Podgorski , Christian Wagner