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The solvent casted Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) blend was recrystallized by the thermal treatment of a heating and cooling cycle. The high PEG content blend (30\%wt) showed a striking dispersion behavior, that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Xiaomin Zhu , Ran Huang , Tian Zhong , Ajun Wan

We report surface shear rheological measurements on dense insoluble monolayers of micron sized colloidal spheres at the oil/water interface and of the protein $\beta$-lactoglobulin at the air/water surface. As expected, the elastic modulus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pietro Cicuta , Edward J. Stancik , Gerald G. Fuller

We study shear stress relaxation for a gelling melt of randomly crosslinked, interacting monomers. We derive a lower bound for the static shear viscosity $\eta$, which implies that it diverges algebraically with a critical exponent $k\ge…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Claas H. Köhler , Henning Löwe , Peter Müller , Annette Zippelius

Using Couette and Poiseuille flow, we extract the temperature dependence of the slip length, $\delta$, from molecular dynamics simulations of a coarse-grained polymer model in contact with an attractive, corrugated surface. $\delta$ is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Servantie , M. Müller

The process of phase separation in elastic solids and viscous fluids is of fundamental importance to the stability and function of soft materials. We explore the dynamics of phase separation and domain growth in a viscoelastic material such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Tine Curk , Erik Luijten

Polymer brush layers are responsive materials that swell in contact with good solvents and their vapors. We deposit drops of an almost completely wetting volatile oil onto an oleophilic polymer brush layer and follow the response of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Özlem Kap , Simon Hartmann , Harmen Hoek , Sissi de Beer , Igor Siretanu , Uwe Thiele , Frieder Mugele

The swelling kinetics of charged polymer gels reflect the complex competition among elastic, mixing, and ionic contributions. Here, we used dynamic light scattering to investigate the collective diffusion coefficient of model gels, whose…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Shoei Sano , Takashi Yasuda , Takeshi Fujiyabu , Naoyuki Sakumichi , Takamasa Sakai

We study the effects of charge-regulated acid/base equilibrium on the swelling of polyelectrolyte gels, by considering a combination of the Poisson-Boltzmann theory and a two-site charge-regulation model based on the Langmuir adsorption…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Bin Zheng , Yael Avni , David Andelman , Rudolf Podgornik

Concatenation and equilibrium swelling of Olympic gels, which are composed of entangled cyclic polymers, is studied by Monte Carlo Simulations. The average number of concatenated molecules per cyclic polymers, $f_n$, is found to depend on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Michael Lang , Jakob Fischer , Marco Werner , Jens-Uwe Sommer

In this study we use non-equilibrium thermodynamics to systematically derive a phase-field model of a polyelectrolyte gel coupled to a hydrodynamic model for a salt solution surrounding the gel. The governing equations for the gel account…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Giulia L. Celora , Matthew G. Hennessy , Andreas Münch , Barbara Wagner , Sarah L. Waters

The effect of confinement in the segmental relaxation of polymers is considered. On the basis of a thermodynamic model we discuss the emerging relevance of the fast degrees of freedom in stimulating the much slower segmental relaxation, as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Marco Pieruccini , Tiberio A. Ezquerra

A swollen phase, in which the mean repeat distance of lipid bilayers is larger than the other phases, is found between the liquid-crystalline phase and the interdigitated gel phase in DPPC aqueous solution. Temperature, pressure and ethanol…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-13 H. Seto , M. Hishida , H. Nobutou , N. L. Yamada , M. Nagao , T. Takeda

Soft membranes are commonly employed in shape-morphing applications, where the material is programmed to achieve a target shape upon activation by an external trigger, and as coating layers that alter the surface characteristics of bulk…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-05 Alessandro Lucantonio , Luciano Teresi , Antonio DeSimone

We define a lattice model for the interaction of a polymer with water. We solve the model in a suitable approximation. In the case of a non-polar homopolymer, for reasonable values of the parameters, the polymer is found in a non-compact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pierpaolo Bruscolini , Lapo Casetti

We present a model of polymer growth and diffusion with frustration mechanisms for density increase and with diffusion rates of Arrhenius form with mass-dependent energy barriers Gamma(m) ~ (m-1)^gamma. It shows non-universal logarithmic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabio D. A. Aarao Reis , Robin B. Stinchcombe

We present an experimentally guided, multi-phase, multi-species polyelectrolyte gel model to make quantitative predictions on the electro-chemical properties of articular cartilage. The mixture theory consists of two different types of…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2013-08-22 Sarthok Sircar , Elizabeth Aisenbrey , Stephanie J. Bryant , David M. Bortz

Physically assembled gels have promising applications in many fields because of their tunable mechanical properties. Here, we report the mechanical properties as a function of polymer volume fraction ($\phi$) for a physical gel system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Satish Mishra , Rosa Maria Badani Prado , Santanu Kundu

We study experimentally and theoretically the sedimentation of gels made of strongly aggregated colloidal particles, focussing on the long time behavior, when mechanical equilibrium is asymptotically reached. The asymptotic gel height is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Michel Condre , Christian Ligoure , Luca Cipelletti

We study the stress distribution profiles and the height and thickness fluctuations of lipid membranes in the tilted gel state by Monte Carlo simulations of a generic coarse-grained model for lipid membranes, which reproduces many known…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-02-24 Beate West , Friederike Schmid

Recent theory and experiments have shown how the buildup of a high-concentration polymer layer at a one-dimensional solvent-air interface can lead to an evaporation rate that scales with time as $t^{-1/2}$ and that is insensitive to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Max Huisman , Wilson C. K. Poon , Patrick B. Warren , Simon Titmuss , Davide Marenduzzo