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The angular bispectrum of spherical random fields has recently gained an enormous importance, especially in connection with statistical inference on cosmological data. In this paper, we provide expressions for its moments of arbitrary order…

概率论 · 数学 2008-06-05 D. Marinucci

The Loomis-Whitney inequality states that the volume of a convex body is bounded by the product of volumes of its projections onto orthogonal hyperplanes. We provide an extension of both this fact and a generalization of this fact due to…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-01-22 Johannes Hosle

A theorem of L. Caffarelli implies the existence of a map pushing forward a source Gaussian measure to a target measure which is more log-concave than the source one, which contracts Euclidean distance (in fact, Caffarelli showed that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-07-20 Young-Heon Kim , Emanuel Milman

The Stone-Weierstrass approximation theorem is extended to certain unbounded sets in $C^n$. In particular, on a locally rectifiable arc going to infinity, each continuous function can be approximated by entire functions.

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. M. Gauthier , E. S. Zeron

I show that every rectifiable simple closed curve in the plane can be continuously deformed into a convex curve in a motion which preserves arc length and does not decrease the Euclidean distance between any pair of points on the curve.…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-11-22 John Pardon

We prove that Alexandrov's conjecture relating the area and diameter of a convex surface holds for the surface of a general ellipsoid. This is a direct consequence of a more general result which estimates the deviation from the optimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-04 Pedro Freitas , David Krejcirik

This paper provides new bounds on the size of spheres in any coordinate-additive metric with a particular focus on improving existing bounds in the sum-rank metric. We derive improved upper and lower bounds based on the entropy of a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Hugo Beeloo-Sauerbier Couvée , Thomas Jerkovits , Jessica Bariffi

This paper details an algorithm for unfolding a class of convex polyhedra, where each polyhedron in the class consists of a convex cap over a rectangular base, with several restrictions: the cap's faces are quadrilaterals, with vertices…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2007-09-12 Joseph O'Rourke

We prove {\em sign equidistribution} of Legendre polynomials: the ratio between the lengths of the regions in the interval $[-1, 1]$ where the Legendre polynomial assumes positive versus negative values, converges to one as the degree…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-05-31 Ángel D. Martínez , Francisco Torres de Lizaur

The Carath\'eodory theorem on the construction of a measure is generalized by replacing the outer measure with an approximation of it and generalizing the Carath\'eodory measurability. The new theorem is applied to obtain dynamically…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-11-15 Ivan Werner

Chang's Lemma is a widely employed result in additive combinatorics. It gives bounds on the dimension of the large spectrum of probability distributions on finite abelian groups. Recently, Bloom (2016) presented a powerful variant of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-30 James R. Lee

We adapt an argument of Tao and Vu to show that if $\lambda_1\le\cdots\le\lambda_d$ are the successive minima of an origin-symmetric convex body $K$ with respect to some lattice $\Lambda<\mathbb{R}^d$, and if we set…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-10-02 Matthew Tointon

A detailed combinatorial analysis of planar lattice convex polygonal lines is presented. This makes it possible to answer an open question of Vershik regarding the existence of a limit shape when the number of vertices is constrained. The…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-07 Julien Bureaux , Nathanael Enriquez

In this paper, we present the Brouwer-Schauder-Tychonoff fixed point theorem on locally convex spaces as the following extension and improvement: Suppose that S is a compact star-shaped subset with respect to p in S with its convexity index…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-11 Lixin Cheng , Chulei Liu , Wen Zhang

Courcelle's Theorem is an important result in graph theory, proving the existence of linear-time algorithms for many decision problems on graphs whose tree-width is bounded by a constant. The purpose of this text is twofold: to provide an…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-03 Adrian Rettich

We establish Conway's thrackle conjecture in the case of spherical thrackles; that is, for drawings on the unit sphere where the edges are arcs of great circles.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-24 Grant Cairns , Timothy J. Koussas , Yuri Nikolayevsky

Let $F$ be a finite field with characteristic greater than two. Define a \emph{Besicovitch set} in $F^4$ to be a set $P \subseteq F^4$ containing a line in every direction. The \emph{Kakeya conjecture} asserts that $|P| \approx |F|^4$. A…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Terence Tao

We study the evolution of the graph distance and weighted distance between two fixed vertices in dynamically growing random graph models. More precisely, we consider preferential attachment models with power-law exponent $\tau\in(2,3)$,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-15 Joost Jorritsma , Júlia Komjáthy

The General Curve Lemma is a tool of Infinite-Dimensional Analysis, which enables refined studies of differentiability properties of mappings between real locally convex spaces. In this article, we generalize the General Curve Lemma in two…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Helge Glockner

Lower and upper bounds are explored for the uniform (Kolmogorov) and $L^2$-distances between the distributions of weighted sums of dependent summands and the normal law. The results are illustrated for several classes of random variables…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-08 S. G. Bobkov , G. P. Chistyakov , F. Götze