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We propose a procedure which allows one to construct local symmetry generators of general quadratic Lagrangian theory. Manifest recurrence relations for generators in terms of so-called structure matrices of the Dirac formalism are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Deriglazov

Let $G$ be a semisimple linear algebraic group over a field $k$ and let $G^+(k)$ be the subgroup generated by the subgroups $R_u(Q)(k)$, where $Q$ ranges over all the minimal $k$-parabolic subgroups $Q$ of $G$. We prove that if $G^+(k)$ is…

群论 · 数学 2022-03-01 Jarek Kędra , Assaf Libman , Ben Martin

Remarkably simple closed-form expressions for the elements of the groups SU(n), SL(n,R), and SL(n,C) with n=2, 3, and 4 are obtained using linear functions of biquaternions instead of n x n matrices. These representations do not directly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andre Gsponer

Let $G$ be a right-angled Artin group with defining graph $\Gamma$ and let $H$ be a finitely generated group quasi-isometric to $G(\Gamma)$. We show if $G$ satisfies (1) its outer automorphism group is finite; (2) $\Gamma$ does not have…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-06-07 Jingyin Huang

Toral automorphisms, represented by unimodular integer matrices, are investigated with respect to their symmetries and reversing symmetries. We characterize the symmetry groups of GL(n,Z) matrices with simple spectrum through their…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-16 Michael Baake , John A. G. Roberts

The classification of one parameter local Coulomb branch solution of theories with eight supercharges is given by assuming that it is given by a genus $g$ fiberation of Riemann surfaces. The crucial point is the fact that certain conjugacy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Dan Xie

We continue the analysis of the Modular Isomorphism Problem for $2$-generated $p$-groups with cyclic derived subgroup, $p>2$, started in [D. Garc\'ia-Lucas, \'A. del R\'io, and M. Stanojkovski. On group invariants determined by modular…

群论 · 数学 2024-06-13 Diego García-Lucas , Ángel del Río

Let $G$ be a connected complex simple Lie group, and let $\widehat{G}^{\mathrm{d}}$ be the set of all equivalence classes of irreducible unitary representations with non-vanishing Dirac cohomology. We show that $\widehat{G}^{\mathrm{d}}$…

表示论 · 数学 2020-03-24 Jian Ding , Chao-Ping Dong

Let $K$ be a field of degree $n$ and discriminant with absolute value $\Delta$. Under the assumption of the validity of the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, we provide a new algorithm to compute a set of generators of the class group of $K$…

数论 · 数学 2025-06-19 Loïc Grenié , Giuseppe Molteni

We study the renormalization of four-quark operators in one-loop perturbation theory. We employ a coordinate-space Gauge-Invariant Renormalization Scheme (GIRS), which can be advantageous compared to other schemes, especially in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-10-14 M. Constantinou , M. Costa , H. Herodotou , H. Panagopoulos , G. Spanoudes

For a group $G,$ the generating graph of $G,$ denoted by $\Gamma(G).$ We define $Q_n=\langle x,y: x^{2n}=y^4=1, x^n=y^2,y^{-1}xy=x^{-1}\rangle,$ the dicyclic group of order $4n.$ This paper primarily delves into exploring the graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-23 Kavita Samant , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

Linear spinor fields are a generalization of the Dirac field that have direct correspondence with the known physics of fermions, inherent causality properties in their most fundamental constructions, and positive mass eigenvalues for all…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 James Lindesay

The two parameter quantum deformation of 2x2 Grassmann matrices, Gr(2), and supermatrices, Gr$(1| 1)$, are presented. Gr(2) whose matrix elements are all Grassmannian variables is called the superdual of the genel linear group GL(2), and…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-07 Salih Celik

In this article, we study symmetric $(v, k, \lambda)$ designs admitting a flag-transitive and point-primitive automorphism group $G$ whose socle is $PSU_{4}(q)$. We prove that there exist eight non-isomorphic such designs for which…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-23 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Mohsen Bayat , Asharf Daneshkhah , Sheyda Zang Zarin

The non commuting matrix elements of matrices from quantum group $GL_q(2;C)$ with $q\equiv \omega $ being the $n$-th root of unity are given a representation as operators in Hilbert space with help of $C_4^{(n)}$ generalized Clifford…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-09-07 A. K. kwasniewski

We consider four-component Dirac operators on domains in the plane. With suitable boundary conditions, these operators describe graphene quantum dots. The most general boundary conditions are defined by a matrix depending on four real…

We show that the Identity Problem is decidable in polynomial time for finitely generated sub-semigroups of the group $\mathsf{UT}(4, \mathbb{Z})$ of $4 \times 4$ unitriangular integer matrices. As a byproduct of our proof, we also show the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Ruiwen Dong

We consider the group M of all polynomial matrices U(z) = U0 + U1*z + U2*z*z +...+Uk*z*...*z, k=0,1,... that satisfy equation U(z)*D*U(z)" = D with the diagonal n*n matrix D=diag{-1,1,1,...1}. Here n > 1, U(z)" = U0" + U1"*z + U2"*z*z +…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Boris D. Lubachevsky

Dirac's theory of constrained Hamiltonian systems is applied to the minimal conformally invariant SU(5) grand-unified model studied at 1-loop level in a de Sitter universe. For this model, which represents a simple and interesting example…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Giampiero Esposito , Gennaro Miele , Luigi Rosa

We show that the N=2 superextended 1D quantum Dirac delta potential problem is characterized by the hidden nonlinear $su(2|2)$ superunitary symmetry. The unexpected feature of this simple supersymmetric system is that it admits three…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Francisco Correa , Luis-Miguel Nieto , Mikhail S. Plyushchay