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相关论文: On Parametrization of the Linear GL(4,C) and Unita…

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We study Flipped $SU(5)\times U(1)$ Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) with $\Gamma_3\simeq A_4$ modular symmetry. We propose two models with different modular weights assignments, where the fermion mass hierarchy can arise from weighton fields.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Georgianna Charalampous , Stephen F. King , George K. Leontaris , Ye-Ling Zhou

The characteristic identity formalism discussed in our recent articles is further utilized to derive matrix elements of type 2 unitary irreducible $gl(m|n)$ modules. In particular, we give matrix element formulae for all gl(m|n) generators,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Jason L. Werry , Mark D. Gould , Phillip S. Isaac

In the following short paper we list some useful results concerning determinants and inverses of matrices. First we show, how to calculate determinants of $d \times d$ matrices, if their traces are known. As a next step $4 \times 4$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frieder Kleefeld , Manfred Dillig

We show that the eigenschemes of $4 \times 4 \times 4$ symmetric tensors are parametrized by a linear subvariety of the Grassmannian $\operatorname{Gr}(3,\mathbb{P}^{14})$. We also study the decomposition of the eigenscheme into the…

N=4 supersymmetric extensions of the l-conformal Galilei algebra are constructed by properly extending the Lie superalgebra associated with the most general N=4 superconformal group in one dimension D(2,1;a). If the acceleration generators…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Anton Galajinsky , Sergey Krivonos

We review SO(10) grand unified theories (GUTs) in four and five dimensions (4D and 5D). The renormalizable minimal SO(10) SUSY GUT is the central theme of this review. It is very predictive and makes it possible to construct all mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Takeshi Fukuyama

Extended gamma matrix Clifford--Dirac and SO(1,9) algebras in the terms of $8 \times 8$ matrices have been considered. The 256-dimensional gamma matrix representation of Clifford algebra for 8-component Dirac equation is suggested. Two…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 V. M. Simulik , I. I. Vyikon

Unitary transformations and density matrices are central objects in quantum physics and various tasks require to introduce them in a parameterized form. In the present article we present a parameterization of the unitary group…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-18 Christoph Spengler , Marcus Huber , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

We apply Dirac's square root idea to constraints for embedded 4-geometries swept by a 3-dimensional membrane. The resulting Dirac-like equation is then analyzed for general coordinates as well as for the case of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-26 Maciej Trzetrzelewski

An oriented graph is a directed graph without directed 2-cycles. Poljak and Turz\'{i}k (1986) proved that every connected oriented graph $G$ on $n$ vertices and $m$ arcs contains an acyclic subgraph with at least $\frac{m}{2}+\frac{n-1}{4}$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-10-01 Robert Crowston , Gregory Gutin , Mark Jones

In our previous paper math.QA/0412192 the Cayley-Hamilton identity for the GL(m|n) type quantum matrix algebra was obtained. Here we continue investigation of that identity. We derive it in three alternative forms and, most importantly, we…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dimitri Gurevich , Pavel Pyatov , Pavel Saponov

We develop a construction of the unitary type anti-involution for the quantized differential calculus over $GL_q(n)$ in the case $|q|=1$. To this end, we consider a joint associative algebra of quantized functions, differential forms and…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-10-12 Pavel Pyatov

Without adhering to any specific model, we have presented 4 X 4 quark mixing matrix as an extension of the 3 X 3 PDG parametrization of the CKM matrix. Using unitarity constraints as well as the hierarchy among the elements of the 3 X 3 CKM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Gurjit Kaur , Gulsheen Ahuja , Dheeraj Shukla , Manmohan Gupta

Let $\mathfrak{g} = \mathfrak{k} \oplus \mathfrak{p}$ be the Cartan decomposition of the complexified Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{sl}(3,\mathbb{C})$ of the group $G=SU(2,1)$. Let $K=S(U(2) \times U(1))$; so $K$ is a maximal compact…

表示论 · 数学 2016-07-05 Ana Prlić

The complex Lie superalgebras $\mathfrak{g}$ of type $D(2,1;a)$ - also denoted by $\mathfrak{osp}(4,2;a) $ - are usually considered for "non-singular" values of the parameter $a$, for which they are simple. In this paper we introduce five…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-01-01 Kenji Iohara , Fabio Gavarini

Let $G$ be a finitely generated malabelian group, let $A\leq\mathrm{Out}(G)$ be a finitely generated subgroup, and let $\Gamma_{G,A}$ denote the preimage of $A$ in $\mathrm{Aut}(G)$. We give a general criterion for the linearity of…

群论 · 数学 2025-10-17 Thomas Koberda , Mark Pengitore

We obtain restrictions on units of even order in the integral group ring $\mathbb{Z}G$ of a finite group $G$ by studying their actions on the reductions modulo $4$ of lattices over the $2$-adic group ring $\mathbb{Z}_2G$. This improves the…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-12-13 Florian Eisele , Leo Margolis

We show that Clifford algebras are closely related to the study of isoclinic subspaces of spinor spaces and, consequently, to the Hurwitz-Radon matrix problem. Isocliny angles are introduced to parametrize gamma matrices, i.e., matrix…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Scharnhorst

It is shown that the N=4 superalgebra of the Dirac theory in Taub-NUT space has different unitary representations related among themselves through unitary U(2) transformations. In particular the SU(2) transformations are generated by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Ion I. Cotăescu , Mihai Visinescu

The use of complexified quaternions and $i$-complex geometry in formulating the Dirac equation allows us to give interesting geometric interpretations hidden in the conventional matrix-based approach.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Stefano De Leo , Waldyr A. Rodrigues,