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We report on a detailed characterization of complex dielectric response of Na-DNA aqueous solutions by means of low-frequency dielectric spectroscopy (40 Hz - 110 MHz). Results reveal two broad relaxation modes of strength…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 S. Tomic , S. Dolanski Babic , T. Vuletic , S. Krca , D. Ivankovic , L. Griparic , R. Podgornik

Dielectric spectroscopy is used to investigate fundamental length scales describing the structure of hyaluronic acid sodium salt (Na-HA) semidilute aqueous solutions. In salt-free regime, the length scale of the relaxation mode detected in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-27 T. Vuletić , S. Dolanski Babić , T. Ivek , D. Grgičin , S. Tomić , R. Podgornik

We report a study of DNA (150 bp fragments) conformations in very low added salt $<0.05$mM, across wide DNA concentration range $0.0015\leq c \leq 8$~mM (bp). We found an intermediate DNA conformation in the region $0.05 < c < 1$~mM, by…

The effect of magnesium ion Mg2+ on the dielectric relaxation of semidilute DNA aqueous solutions has been studied by means of dielectric spectroscopy in the 100 Hz-100 MHz frequency range. De Gennes-Pfeuty-Dobrynin semidilute solution…

The denaturation dynamics of a long double-stranded DNA is studied by means of a model of the Poland-Scheraga type. We note that the linking of the two strands is a locally conserved quantity, hence we introduce local updates that respect…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-28 Marco Baiesi , Roberto Livi

In the demanding biosensing environment, improving selection efficiency strategies has become an issue of great significance. DNA minicircles containing between 200 and 400 base-pairs, also named microDNA, are representative of the…

The low-frequency Raman spectra of Na-and Cs-DNA water solutions have been studied to determine the mode of counterion vibrations with respect to phosphate groups of the DNA double helix. The obtained spectra are characterized by the water…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2008-05-07 L. A. Bulavin , S. N. Volkov , S. Yu. Kutovy , S. M. Perepelytsya

The dynamics of the DNA denaturation is studied using the Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model. The denaturation rate of double stranded polymers decreases exponentially as function of length below the denaturation temperature. Above Tc, the rate…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Titus S. van Erp , Michel Peyrard

The viscosity of dilute and semidilute unentangled DNA solutions, in steady simple shear flow, has been measured across a range of temperatures and concentrations. For polystyrene solutions, measurements of viscosity have been carried out…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Sharadwata Pan , Duc At Nguyen , B. Duenweg , P. Sunthar , T. Sridhar , J. Ravi Prakash

Although mechanical properties of DNA are well characterized at the kilo base-pair range, a number of recent experiments have suggested that DNA is more flexible at shorter length scales, which correspond to the regime that is crucial for…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-11 Agnes Noy , Ramin Golestanian

Solid-state nanopores are single molecule sensors that measure changes in ionic current as charged polymers such as DNA pass through. Here, we present comprehensive experiments on the length, voltage and salt dependence of the frequency of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Nicholas A. W. Bell , Murugappan Muthukumar , Ulrich F. Keyser

The morphology of DNA is strongly influenced by its surrounding environment, including factors such as pH, salt type and valency, and the presence of polymers. Inorganic salts are known to reduce the DNA chain length through mechanisms like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Anuj Chhabra , Sandip Mandal , Yugang Zhang , Oleg Gang , Prabal K. Maiti , Sunita Srivastava

Adsorption of monovalent and multivalent cat- and anions on a deoxyribose nucleic acid (DNA) molecule from a salt solution is investigated by computer simulation. The ions are modelled as charged hard spheres, the DNA molecule as a point…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Allahyarov , H. Löwen , G. Gompper

Finding a theoretical formula for the persistence length of polyelectrolytes for the whole experimental range of salt concentration is a long standing challenge. Using the Tethered Particle Motion technique, the double-stranded DNA…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Manoel Manghi , Audrey Denis , Nicolas Destainville , Emmanuel Trizac , Catherine Tardin

The closure dynamics of a pre-equilibrated DNA denaturation bubble is studied using both Brownian dynamics simulations and an analytical approach. The numerical model consists of two semi-flexible interacting single strands (ssDNA) and a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Anil Kumar Dasanna , Nicolas Destainville , John Palmeri , Manoel Manghi

The approach for calculation of the mode intensities of DNA conformational vibrations in the Raman spectra is developed. It is based on the valence-optic theory and the model for description of conformational vibrations of DNA with…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-07-05 S. M. Perepelytsya , S. N. Volkov

The control over DNA elongation in nanofluidic devices holds great potential for large-scale genomic analysis. So far, the manipulation of DNA in nanochannels has been mostly carried out with electrophoresis and seldom with hydrodynamics,…

The dynamics of the structured water molecules in the hydration shell of the DNA double helix is of paramount importance for the understanding of many biological mechanisms. In particular, the vibrational dynamics of a water spine that is…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-12-09 T. L. Bubon , S. M. Perepelytsya

Intracellular positive ions neutralise negative charges on the phosphates of a DNA strand conferring greater strength on the hydrogen bonds that connect complementary strands into a double helix and so confer enhanced stability. Beyond a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Arghya Maity , Amar Singh , Navin Singh

We study the role of cations on the stability of double stranded DNA (dsDNA) molecules.It is known that the two strands of double stranded DNA(dsDNA) have negative charge due to phosphate group. Cations in the form of salt in the solution,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Amar Singh , Navin Singh
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