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In this paper, we generalize the concept of complete coloring and achromatic number to 2-edge-colored graphs and signed graphs. We give some useful relationships between different possible definitions of such achromatic numbers and prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-14 Dimitri Lajou

Graph independence (also known as $\epsilon$-independence or $\lambda$-independence) is a mixture of classical independence and free independence corresponding to graph products or groups and operator algebras. Using conjugation by certain…

We study the free product of rooted graphs and its various decompositions using quantum probabilistic methods. We show that the free product of rooted graphs is canonically associated with free independence, which completes the proof of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-25 Luigi Accardi , Romuald Lenczewski , Rafal Salapata

We define the braid groups of a two-dimensional orbifold and introduce conventions for drawing braid pictures. We use these to realize the Artin groups associated to the spherical Coxeter diagrams A_n, B_n=C_n and D_n and the affine…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Daniel Allcock

Let $G$ be a connected undirected graph on $n$ vertices with no loops but possibly multiedges. Given an arithmetical structure $(\textbf{r}, \textbf{d})$ on $G$, we describe a construction which associates to it a graph $G'$ on $n-1$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-10 Christopher Keyes , Tomer Reiter

We define a new integer invariant of a finite graph G, the freeness index, that measures the extent to which G can be embedded in the 3-sphere so that it and its subgraphs have ``simple" complements, i.e., complements which are homeomorphic…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-28 Abigail Thompson

We prove asymptotically optimal bounds on the number of edges a graph $G$ must have in order that any $r$-colouring of $E(G)$ has a colour class which contains every $D$-degenerate graph on $n$ vertices with bounded maximum degree. We also…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-30 Peter Allen , Julia Böttcher

We give a complete classification of homomorphisms from the braid group on $n$ strands to the braid group on $2n$ strands when $n$ is at least 5. We also classify endomorphisms of the braid group on 4 strands, as well as homomorphisms from…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-05-16 Lei Chen , Kevin Kordek , Dan Margalit

Beyond-planarity focuses on the study of geometric and topological graphs that are in some sense nearly-planar. Here, planarity is relaxed by allowing edge crossings, but only with respect to some local forbidden crossing configurations.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Patrizio Angelini , Michael A. Bekos , Michael Kaufmann , Maximilian Pfister , Torsten Ueckerdt

A graph coloring has bounded clustering if each monochromatic component has bounded size. This paper studies such a coloring, where the number of colors depends on an excluded complete bipartite subgraph. This is a much weaker assumption…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-29 Chun-Hung Liu , David R. Wood

A graph is said to be nearly complete bipartite if it can be obtained by deleting a set of independent edges from a complete bipartite graph. The nonorientable genus of such graphs is known except in a few cases where the sizes of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-24 Warren Singh , Timothy Sun

We study a colored generalization of the famous simple-switch Markov chain for sampling the set of graphs with a fixed degree sequence. Here we consider the space of graphs with colored vertices, in which we fix the degree sequence and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Félix Almendra-Hernández , Jesús A. De Loera , Sonja Petrović

We provide an upper bound to the number of graph homomorphisms from $G$ to $H$, where $H$ is a fixed graph with certain properties, and $G$ varies over all $N$-vertex, $d$-regular graphs. This result generalizes a recently resolved…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-26 Yufei Zhao

We are concerned with orderable groups and particularly those with orderings invariant not only under multiplication, but also under a given automorphism or family of automorphisms. Several applications to topology are given: we prove that…

群论 · 数学 2014-10-01 Dale Rolfsen , Bert Wiest

A graph $G$ is free $(a,b)$-choosable if for any vertex $v$ with $b$ colors assigned and for any list of colors of size $a$ associated with each vertex $u\ne v$, the coloring can be completed by choosing for $u$ a subset of $b$ colors such…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-11 Yves Aubry , Jean-Christophe Godin , Olivier Togni

Usually a name of the category is inherited from the name of objects. However more relevant for a category of objects and morphisms is an algebra of morphisms. Therefore we prefer to say a category of graphs if every morphism is a graph. In…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-03-29 Maria Ernestina Chavez Rodriguez , Zbigniew Oziewicz

Using the theory of combinatorial species, we compute the cycle index for bipartite graphs, which we use to count unlabeled bipartite graphs and bipartite blocks.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-14 Andrew Gainer-Dewar , Ira M. Gessel

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a family of fixed graphs and let $d$ be large enough. For every $d$-regular graph $G$, we study the existence of a spanning $\mathcal{F}$-free subgraph of $G$ with large minimum degree. This problem is well-understood…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-12 Guillem Perarnau , Bruce Reed

Construction of representations of braid group generators from $N$-state vertex models provide an elegant route to study knot and link invariants. Using such a braid group representation, an algebraic formula for the link invariants was put…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Saswati Dhara , Romesh K. Kaul , P. Ramadevi , Vivek Kumar Singh

AT-free graphs are characterized by vertex elimination orders. We show that these AT-free orders of a graph can be generated in constant amortized time.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-20 Jou-Ming Chang , Ton Kloks , Hung-Lung Wang
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