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Parametric finite elements lead to very efficient numerical methods for surface evolution equations. We introduce several computational techniques for curvature driven evolution equations based on a weak formulation for the mean curvature.…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-17 John W. Barrett , Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg

Conforming materials to rigid substrates with Gaussian curvature --- positive for spheres and negative for saddles --- has proven a versatile tool to guide the self-assembly of defects such as scars, pleats, folds, blisters, and liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Noah P. Mitchell , Vinzenz Koning , Vincenzo Vitelli , William T. M. Irvine

This paper aims at building a unified framework to deal with a wide class of local and nonlocal translation-invariant geometric flows. First, we introduce a class of generalized curvatures, and prove the existence and uniqueness for the…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-10-28 Antonin Chambolle , Massimiliano Morini , Marcello Ponsiglione

The purpose of the present paper is to present the main applications of a new method for the determination of the fractal structure of plane curves. It is focused on the inverse problem, that is, given a curve in the plane, find its fractal…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Luiz Bevilacqua , Marcelo M. Barros , Felipe C. V. Venturelli

We consider the geometric evolution of a network in the plane, flowing by anisotropic curvature. We discuss local existence of a classical solution in the presence of several smooth anisotropies. Next, we discuss some aspects of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-27 Giovanni Bellettini , Shokhrukh Yu. Kholmatov

In the paper, some concepts of modern differential geometry are used as a basis to develop an invariant theory of mechanical systems, including systems with gyroscopic forces. An interpretation of systems with gyroscopic forces in the form…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-03 M. P. Kharlamov

Utilizing recently developed abstract notions of sectional curvature, we introduce a method for constructing a curvature-based geometric profile of discrete metric spaces. The curvature concept that we use here captures the metric relations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Charlotte Beylier , Parvaneh Joharinad , Jürgen Jost , Nahid Torbati

This is an expository article describing the conformalized mean curvature flow, originally introduced by Kazhdan, Solomon, and Ben-Chen. We are interested in applying mean curvature flow to surface parametrizations. We discuss our own…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Ka Wai Wong

Starting from a variational formulation, we present a model for image segmentation that employs both region statistics and edge information. This combination allows for improved flexibility, making the proposed model suitable to process a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-15 Carlos M. Paniagua Mejia

An algorithm is proposed for generalized mean curvature flow of closed two-dimensional surfaces, which include inverse mean curvature flow, powers of mean and inverse mean curvature flow, etc. Error estimates are proven for semi- and full…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-16 Tim Binz , Balázs Kovács

Active contour models based on partial differential equations have proved successful in image segmentation, yet the study of their geometric formulation on arbitrary geometric graphs is still at an early stage. In this paper, we introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Christos Sakaridis , Kimon Drakopoulos , Petros Maragos

In this paper, we define a new type of ruled surface called ruled surface by using the alternative frame of a base curve. Then, we study its differential geometric properties such as striction line, distribution parameter, fundamental…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-16 Burak Sahiner

In this paper, we discuss some problems of elementary plane differential geometry and kinematics. Although the results are not new, the consistent use of complex-valued functions (plane curves) of a real variable (parameter) allows to…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-08 Uwe Bäsel

This work represents an application of constant mean curvature graphs (as solutions of the mean curvature PDE) to non-linear non-Darcy flows in porous media. It relates time invariant pressure distribution graphs to graphs of constant mean…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-02-26 Eugenio Aulisa , Akif Ibragimov , Magdalena Toda

We consider an evolving plane curve with two endpoints that can move freely on the $x$-axis with generating constant contact angles. We discuss the asymptotic behavior of global-in-time solutions when the evolution of this plane curve is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-08 Takashi Kagaya

A comparison theorem for the isoperimetric profile on the universal cover of surfaces evolving by normalised Ricci flow is proven. For any initial metric, a model comparison is constructed that initially lies below the profile of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-04-24 Paul Bryan

In this paper, we investigate the preservability of the curvature-adaptedness along the mean curvature flow starting from a compact curvature-adapted hypersurface in locally symmetric spaces, where the curvature-adaptedness means that the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-12-11 Naoyuki Koike

We consider a general formulation of gradient flow evolution for problems whose natural framework is the one of metric spaces. The applications we deal with are concerned with the evolution of {\it capacitary measures} with respect to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-27 Dorin Bucur , Giuseppe Buttazzo , Ulisse Stefanelli

Motivated by Pan-Yang [PY] and Ma-Cheng [MC], we study a general linear nonlocal curvature flow for convex closed plane curves and discuss the short time existence and asymptotic convergence behavior of the flow. Due to the linear structure…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-12-02 Yu-Chu Lin , Dong-Ho Tsai

This paper is concerned with the study of a geometric flow whose law involves a singular integral operator. This operator is used to define a non-local mean curvature of a set. Moreover the associated flow appears in two important…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-04-04 Cyril Imbert