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The stability of a thermocapillary flow in an extended cylindrical geometry is analyzed. This flow occurs in a thin liquid layer with a disk shape when a radial temperature gradient is applied along the horizontal free surface. Besides the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Garnier , Christiane Normand

In this paper we discuss the variety of planar spiral segments and their applications in objects in both the real and artificial world. The discussed curves with monotonic curvature function are well-known in geometric modelling and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2013-05-08 Rushan Ziatdinov , Kenjiro T. Miura

A pair of Direct Numerical Simulations is used to investigate curvature and pressure effects. One has a Gaussian test bump and a straight opposite wall, while the other has a straight test wall and a blowing/suction distribution on an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Philippe Spalart , Kenneth Jansen , Gary Coleman

The research on developing planar curves to produce visually pleasing products (ranges from electric appliances to car body design) and indentifying/modifying planar curves for special purposes namely for railway design, highway design and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2013-05-01 R. U. Gobithaasan

This article introduces a new approach to discrete curvature based on the concept of effective resistances. We propose a curvature on the nodes and links of a graph and present the evidence for their interpretation as a curvature. Notably,…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-09-26 Karel Devriendt , Renaud Lambiotte

We obtain height, gradient, and curvature a priori estimates for a modified mean curvature flow in Riemannian manifolds endowed with a Killing vector field. As a consequence, we prove the existence of smooth, entire, longtime solutions for…

In this paper, we introduce a novel approach for active contours with free endpoints. A scheme is presented for image segmentation and restoration based on a discrete version of the Mumford-Shah functional where the contours can be both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-20 Heike Benninghoff , Harald Garcke

We present a novel particle management method using the Characteristic Mapping framework. In the context of explicit evolution of parametrized curves and surfaces, the surface distribution of marker points created from sampling the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-21 Xi-Yuan Yin , Linan Chen , Jean-Christophe Nave

It is shown that a hypersurface of a space form is the initial data for a solution to the mean curvature flow by parallel hypersurfaces if, and only if, it is isoparametric. By solving an ordinary differential equation, explicit solutions…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-06 Hiuri Fellipe Santos dos Reis , Keti Tenenblat

Near a singular point of a surface or a curve, geometric invariants diverge in general, and the orders of diverge, in particular the boundedness about these invariants represent geometry of the surface and the curve. In this paper, we study…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-14 Luciana F. Martins , Kentaro Saji , Samuel P. dos Santos , Keisuke Teramoto

We consider the evolution of curve networks in two dimensions (2d) and surface clusters in three dimensions (3d). The motion of the interfaces is described by surface diffusion, with boundary conditions at the triple junction points/lines,…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-07 Weizhu Bao , Harald Garcke , Robert Nürnberg , Quan Zhao

Graph generative model evaluation necessitates understanding differences between graphs on the distributional level. This entails being able to harness salient attributes of graphs in an efficient manner. Curvature constitutes one such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Joshua Southern , Jeremy Wayland , Michael Bronstein , Bastian Rieck

For surfaces without boundary, nonlocal notions of directional and mean curvatures have been recently given. Here, we develop alternative notions, special cases of which apply to surfaces with boundary. Our main tool is a new fractional or…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-07-20 Roberto Paroni , Paolo Podio-Guidugli , Brian Seguin

We introduce an arbitrary order, computationally efficient method to smooth corners on curves in the plane, as well as edges and vertices on surfaces in $\mathbb R^3$. The method is local, only modifying the original surface in a…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-08 Charles L. Epstein , Michael O'Neil

Reconstruction of geometry based on different input modes, such as images or point clouds, has been instrumental in the development of computer aided design and computer graphics. Optimal implementations of these applications have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Jun Gao , Chengcheng Tang , Vignesh Ganapathi-Subramanian , Jiahui Huang , Hao Su , Leonidas J. Guibas

We study a variant of the mean curvature flow for closed, convex hypersurfaces where the normal velocity is a nonhomogeneous function of the principal curvatures. We show that if the initial hypersurface satisfies a certain pinching…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-09 Tim Espin

Diffusion and flow-based generative models have achieved remarkable success in domains such as image synthesis, video generation, and natural language modeling. In this work, we extend these advances to weight space learning by leveraging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Daniel Saragih , Deyu Cao , Tejas Balaji

Spectral graph theory is well known and widely used in computer vision. In this paper, we analyze image segmentation algorithms that are based on spectral graph theory, e.g., normalized cut, and show that there is a natural connection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 Chengxi Ye , Yuxu Lin , Mingli Song , Chun Chen , David W. Jacobs

We extend thresholding methods for numerical realization of mean curvature flow on obstacles to the anisotropic setting where interfacial energy depends on the orientation of the interface. This type of schemes treats the interface…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-09 Siddharth Gavhale , Karel Svadlenka

In this paper, we study an obstacle problem associated with the mean curvature flow with constant driving force. Our first main result concerns interior and boundary regularity of the solution. We then study in details the large time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-09 Yoshikazu Giga , Hung V. Tran , Longjie Zhang